【中考英語】2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市英語突破模擬卷（一模）含解析

【中考英語】2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市英語突破模擬卷（一

模）

第一部分聽力部分(共計25分)

一、LListening(本題共25分，PartOne每小題1分，PartTwo每小題2分，PartThree

每小題1分)

PartOne：Choosetherightpictureaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.

1.What'stheweatherliketomorrow?()

0A.#B.OC.

2.WhatdoesJack'sfatherdo?()

筌偶Q

A.B.C.

3.WhatisTony'sfavouritesubject?()

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AB.C.

PartTwo：MatchthebestchoicefromAtoGaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.

1.What'stheweatherlikethesedays?()A.Haveapicnic.

2.Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?()B.Hot.

3.What'sTonygoingtodo?()C.Bybus.

4.Whenwilltheymeet?()D.Cool.

5.Howwilltheygothere?()E.Beach.

F.Takephotos.

G.At7o'clockinthemorning.

PartThree：Choosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.

聽第1段材料，回答1一2題。

1.Wherearethey?()

A.Atabank.B.Athome.C.Atastore.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?()

A.AT-shirtB.AplaneticketC.Abluebag

聽第2段材料,回答3—5題。

3.StevewenttoShakespear。'sGlobeTheatre.()

A.lastnightB.yesterdayafternoonC.twodaysago

4.WhotookStevetoShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre?()

A.HisparentsB.HisuncleC.Histeacher

5.WhatplaydidStevesee?()

A.PeterPanB.TheSoundofMusicC.RomeoandJuliet

聽第3段材料，回答6—10題。

6.WheredoesXinYuestudynow?()

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A.InAmericaB.InChinaC.InCanada

7.XinYuemusttake___toschool.()

A.aniPadB.manytextbooksC.acomputer

8.HowlongcanXinYuekeeptheiPad?()

A.OneyearB.TwoyearsC.Threeyears.

9.WhatcanstudentsdowithiPadsinclass?()

A.DotheirfavoritethingsB.PlaygamesC.Listentomusic

10.WhatdoesXinYuethinkofhisschoollife?()

A.BoringB.InterestingC.Relaxing

第二部分筆試部分(共計95分)

第一節(jié)選擇題(共55分)

II.MultipleChoice(共15小題，每題1分,共15分)

1.Iplantogoon___tripin____comingsummerholiday.()

A.a；/B./；theC.a；theD.the；a

2.Usuallyababy'sface___smooth.()

A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelslikeD.feels

3.ThemonkeywastheothersideofthedoorandlookedatDr.Morgan___the

keyhole.()

A.on；acrossB.on；throughC.in；throughD.in；across

4.Atlast,Amygrew___tiredshefellasleep.()

A.as；asB.such；thatC.so；thatD.notonly；butalso

5.Betty___swim,sosheisafraidtojumpintotheriver.()

A.canB.mustC.mustn，tD.can"t

6.Venus(金星)isthe____planettotheearthince.Itisonly42millionkilometers

()

A.near；awayB.nearest,farC.nearest；awayD.near；far

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7.Idon，tthinkIcanafford___evenonemoreday.()

A.wastingB.towasteC.wasteD.wasted

8.---------------doyougotothecinema?

---Onceamonth.()

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

9.Snoopypopularfornearlyseventyyears,eversincetheartistCharlesSchulz

_himin1950.()

A.was；hascreatedB.was；createdC.hasbeen；hascreatedD.hasbeen；

created

10.Injuniorhighwe____run800meterseverymorning.()

A.weremadetoB.weremadeC.madeD.madeto

11.Youshouldn't___thetrainticketwhi1eyouarestillonthetrain.()

A.fallawayB.goawayC.throwawayD.driveaway

12.I,dliketogowithyou,_____I'mtoobusy.()

A.orB.andC.butD.so

13.Nowmachinesdothework___menoncedidbyhand.()

A.WhoseB.whichC.whomD.who

14.Johnreallydoesn'tknow____.()

A.whetherhashisfatherboughthimB.whathashisfatherboughthim

C.howhisfatherhasboughthimD.whathisfatherhasboughthim

15.-___?

-Hehasacold.()

A.WhatisDarninguptoB.What'sthematterwithDarning

C.WhatforD.WhatisDarning1ike

HI.ClozeTest(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

Haveyoueverwonderedhowakitestaysintheair?Windisveryimportantbutso

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aretwoscientificwords：gravity(重力)andlift(舉力).

Whensomethingisintheair,gravityiswhatpulIssomethingbacktotheground.(16)

youthrowaballintheair,itcomesbackdownbecauseofgravity.Whenleaves(17)

treesontotheground,that'sgravity.Whenyouputakiteintheair,gravitywants

tobringit(18).Thenwhatkeepsitup?Wind!Windcreateslift.

Liftiswhathappenswhenwindpushesagainstsomethingandcarriesitup.When

aplasticbaggetscaughtinthewind,liftiswhatcausesittoriseintotheair.When

youputasilkscarf(19)afan,liftcauses(20)towave(擺

動).Anobject/sliftdependsonthesizeofitssurfaceoritsarea.Apieceof(21)

willfloat(漂浮)inthewind,butitwon'tfloatifyoumakethatpaperintoaball.That5s

becauseyou*vemadethesurfacesmaller.

Tofindoutifthereisenoughwindtoflyakite,gooutsideandlookup.Ifyou

(22)leavesdancingontreesorflagswavingsideways,it's(23)

goodkite-flyingweather.Whenthewindisstrongenoughtomoveaflag,it'smoving

(24)7to18milesanhour.That'sjust(25)toliftacommon

kite.

16.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

17.A.takeoffB.getoffC.keepoffD.falloff

18.A.upB.downC.offD.out

19.A.inthemiddleofB.inthefrontofC.atthebackofD.infrontof

20.A.itB.themC.thisD.that

21.A.breadB.cakeC.cardD.paper

22.A.hearB.seeC.smellD.feel

23.A.probablyB.finallyC.quicklyD.hardly

24.A.onB.atC.inD.by

25.A.wrongB.favouriteC.rightD.strange

IV.Communication（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

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Choosethesentencesfromtheboxtocompletethedialogue.(Therearetwoextra

sentences.)

Tom：ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.(26)

LiMing：Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.Wecallit

DragonBoatFestival.

Tom：(27)

LiMing：Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Tom：(28)WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiMing：Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.His

jobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor,buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.So

hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Tom：(29)WasthedatewhenQuYuandiedMaythefifthinthatyear?

LiMing：(30)Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhave

dragonboatracestorememberhim.

A.Whathappenedtohim?

B.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.Yes,youaresmart.

E.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

F.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

G.Whatapity!

V.ReadingComprehension(共20小題，A,B,C每小題1分，D每小題2分，共25分)

(A)

Darningisaboywhoisgoingtoleaveprimaryschoolandstartmiddleschoolnext

year.Therearesixpeopleinhisfamily,includinghisgrandparents,hisparents

andhis1ittlesister.Daming*slittlesisterisonly6monthsoldandverylovely.His

grandparentsdidn'tlivewiththematfirst.Butasgrandparentsgrowolder,theyneed

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morecare.SoDarning5sparentsaskedthemtomoveinlastmonth.Afterwork,Daming，s

parentsareverybusylookingafterthewholefamily.

Darninghadn，tbeenaskedtohelpwithhouseworkbeforehisbabysisterwasborn.But

thingshavechangedsincethenewfamilymemberjoined.Daming*smotheraskedhimto

sweepthefloor,makethebed,dosomecleaningandsomeotherjobs,whichmadethe

boyfeelverybad.

Oneday,Daming，smotherfoundamoteonthedesk：

Washingmysocks￥1

Sweepingthefloor￥2

Makingthebed￥3

Doingthecleaning￥5

Total：Mumshouldpayme￥11

Mumsmiledafterreadingthisnote,andwroteananswerimmediately.

WhenDarningcamebackfromschool,hefoundanotelyingonhisbed.Itsaid：

Preparing3mealseveryday￥10

WashingclothesforDarning￥8

BuyingtoysforDarning￥20

Pickin父upDamingfromschool￥5

Total：DarningshouldpaymumNOTHING

JudgethefollowingstatementsTrue(T)orFalse(F).

31.Darningisaprimaryschoolstudent.()

32.Darningislivingwithhisgrandparentsnow.()

33.Daming*sbabysisterissixmonthsold.()

34.MumagreedtopayDarning￥1lfordoinghousework.()

35.MumthoughtDarningshouldpayher￥43.()

(B)

Darningwokeupinthemorning.Therobotsaidinapleasantvoice,“ItisJune

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26,2118.It'safineday.AndyourfatherisleavingforPlanet3549inanhour.”

Planet3549isanewly-discoveredplanet.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,it

willtakeonly15daystotravelthere.Daming，sfatherisanexcellentastronaut

（宇航員），sohewaschosentolandonthisplanet.

Beforehisjourney,scientistshadcollectedalotofinformationaboutthe

planet.ThencamethetimeforDaming,sfathertoleave.Hesaidgoodbyetohisfamily

membersandfriends,andthenstartedhisjourney,duringwhichtimehehadagood

restintheceship.AfterlandingonPlanet3579safely,therealworkbeganforDaming，s

father.Heconnectedwiththeheadquarter（指揮中心）ontheearthandsentbacksome

photofraphsofthisplanet.Afterthat,hesentoneoftherobotsawaytogetmore

data（數(shù)據(jù)）aboutPlanet3549.Meanwhile,somemachinescontrolledbycomputersin

theceshipwereworkingtoproduceoxygen（氧）andcleanwater,othermachineswere

dealingwithwaste.

Everythingworkedverywel1forthefirstweek.Unluckily,somethingsuddenlywent

wrongwithasmallpartofamachine,anditcouldn'tturndirtywaterintodrinking

water.Itwasterrible.Daming,sfatherwasveryworried,butsuddenlyhehadanidea.He

connectedthemachinewithatooloutsidetheceship,whichcouldprovidepower（動

力）forit,sohefixedthemachineallbyhimself!Thoughitwouldn'tlastlong,

heavoideddangerforthetimebeing.〃Imustcal1backtheearthandaskforhelp,

〃hethoughttohimeself.

Hearingthenews,thescientistsontheearthimmediatelytookactionsandsent

anotherceshiptobringhimback.Daming，smotherandthewholefamilywereallconcerned

（擔(dān)心）aboutDarning5sfather.Theymadevision（視頻）callseverydayuntilDaming，s

fathersafelyreturned.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

36.WhywasDaming，sfatherchosentovisitPlanet3549?（）

A.Becauseheisanexcellentscientist.B.Becauseitisafineday.

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C.Becausethereislifeonthisplanet.D.Becauseheisagreatastronaut.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?()

A.ScientistsknewnothingabouttheplanetbeforeDaming*sfatherwentthere.

B.Daming'sfatherspentamonthcmpletingthetriptotheplanet.

C.Darning5sfathertraveledtotheplanetwithatleastonerobot.

D.ArobothelpedDaming'sfathertakesomepicturesabouttheplanet

38.Whatwastheaccidentduringthesecondweek?()

A.Themachinecouldn，tproducefreshair.B.Themachinecouldn，tmakecleanwater.

C.Themachinecouldn，tdealwithwaste.D.Themachinecouldn，ttelltheright

direction.

39.HowdidDaming，sfathersolvetheproblem?()

A.Herepairedthemachinebyhimself.

B.Hesentarobottorepairthemachine.

C.Heaskedtheheadquartertorepairthemachinefromtheearth.

D.Hereturnedtotheearthassoonashefoundtheproblem.

40.HowdidDamingfeelwhenheheardthathisfatherneededhelp?()

A.Hefeltexcited.B.hefeltangry.C.hefeltsad.D.Hefeltworried.

(C)

Daming：Whatwasthemostdangerousthingthateverhappenedinyourwork?

Tony：Goingintothedesert(沙漠)withoutcarefulprepararionisvery

dangerous.Forexample,ifyoudonttakeenoughwater,itmeansdeath.Gettinglost

isanotherdanger.Wealsohavetobecarefulwithsnakes.

Daming：Wheredoyouwork?

Tony：Ialwaysfindmyselfindesertareas,buttheycanlookverydifferent.We

gettoaplacebycarandthenwewalk,walk,walk.Youcan'tseeanythingifyou

don'twalk.Iusuallyavoidgoingtobigdune(沙丘)areasbymyself.Imakesure

wehaveseveralcarsandplentyofgasandwater.

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Darning：Whatisaworkingdaylikeyou?

Tony：Onaworkingday,wegetupearly,getallthethingstogether,readying

thecars,andcheckingeverything.Sometimeswedrivealongway,forgetsomething

necessary,likewater,andhavetogoback.Weeatapacklunchinthefieldandthen

workuntil4or5p.m.intheMiddleEast,weoftenworkduringthewinter.After

supperwewash,writeaboutourworkthatday,thentakeabreakandgotobedearly.

Darning：Whatisthehardestpartofyourwork?

Tony：Thehardestpartofworkisbeinglonely.Thedaysarelong,andImiss

myfamilyandmyfriends.I'masportsfan.Iliketoplaybasketballandtennisand

watchallsortsofsportsontelevision,soImissthatverymuchwhenI'minthefield.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

41.Thisarticleis.()

A.aninterviewB.apieceofnewsC.aresearchpaperD.aspeech

42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyTony,sjobisdangerous?()

A.Meetingsnakes.B.Nolighttoworkby.

C.Goingtothedesertwithoutcarefulpreparation.D.Gettinglost.

43.WheredoesTonyalwayswork?()

A.Induneareas.B.Indesertareas.C.Nearthesea.D.Inbigcities,

44.WhydoesTonysometimeshavetogobackafterdrivingalongway?()

A.Becausethecarsarenotready,B.Becausetheyneedtowriteabout

theirwork.

C.Becausetheyforgetsomethingimportant.D.Becausetheygetuptooearly.

45.ThehardestpartofTony'sworkisthat_________.()

A.hehastowalkalot.B.hehaslittletimetorest

C.heisnotinterestedinsportsD.hefeelslonely

(D)

Amyisabiologist(生物學(xué)家)workingatamarine(海洋的)park.Thesekinds

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ofparksprovidefunandeducationfortensofthousandsofpeopleeachyear.

Amytakescareofmanyanimalsinthepark,butshealsodoesimportantresearch.As

sheobservestheanimalsthatshelooksafter,shelearnsmoreabouttheirneedsand

behavior（行為）.Thisinformationhelpstheanimalsinthepark,butitcanalsobe

usedtoprotectothermembersofthespecies（物種）inthewiId.

It'shardworktolookaftertheseanimals.Theirneedsoftenchangeaccordingto

differenthoursoftheday.SoAmymustdependonherscienceknowledgeandgoodnumber

sensetohelphermaketherightdecisionsalldaylong.

Eventhoughdolphins（海月豕）spendmuchoftheirtimeunderwater,theyaremammals

（哺乳動物）.Thismeansthattheymustcometothesurfacetotakeinair.Dolphins

givebirthtotheiryoung.They*renothatchedfromeggs.Justlikeallothermammals,

motherdolphinsmustnurse,orfeedmilktotheirbabies.

Amyandherteamknowthisfirst-hand.Oneoftheirdolphinsrecentlygavebirth.A

babydolphinisnotsmall,either.ItwasalmostImeterlongthedayitwasborn.A

bigdolphinusuallyeatsabout4%ofitsbodyweithtinfoodeveryday.Amyknowsthat

amotherdolphinthatisnursingneedstwicethefood.Sowhenthebabydolphinwas

born,Amyimmediatelydoubledthemother'sfoodeveryday.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"observes"inparagraph2mean?（）

A.Nursestheyounganimals.B.Watchessomethingcarefully.

C.Playswithsomething.D.Sayssomethingabout.

47.WhyistheinformationAmylearnsveryhelpful?（）

A.Ithelpstoprotecttheanimalsintheparkaswellasthoseinthewild.

B.Itoffersfunandeducationtotensofthousandsofpeople.

C.Ithelpsdolphinstofeedmilktotheirbabies.

D.Ithelpsumderwateranimalstocometothesurface.

48.WhatdoesAmyneedtomaketherightdecisionaccordingtothispassage?（）

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A.Goodeyesandquickmind.B.Loveandcareforanimals.

C.Swimmingski1Isandspiritofcompetition.D.Scienceknowledgeandgoodnumber

sense.

49.Howmuchfooddoesa300kgmotherdolphinneedeveryday?()

A.600kg.B.12kg.C.24kg.D.52kg.

50.Thispassageismainlyabout.()

A.dolphin，slifeandfood.B.Amy'sjobatamarinepark.

C.educationinapark.D.protectinganimalsinthewild.

第二節(jié)非選擇題(共40分)

VI.Vocabulary(共10小題，每小題1?分，共10分)

Completethesentenceswithproperformsofthewordsgiven.

51.Itiseasytomakesome(mistake)withEnglishwords.

52.Ourclubisalittledifferentfrom(you).

53.Youwillhaveabetterchanceof(pass)yourexamsifyouworkharder.

54.OntheInternet,Alice(search)forinformation,doesherhomework

andchecksemails.

55.Ms.Smartmadean(introduce)tothesubjectinthefirstlesson.

56.Althoughmygrandmais80yearsold,sheisstill(health),

57.Decemberisthe(twelve)monthofayear.

58.Fatherwas(read)anewperwhenitbegantorain.

59.Myparentsdon,tallowme(stay)outlate.

60.Itis(possible)foramousetotie(系，栓)abelltoacat.

VILReadingComprehension(共10小題，A題每小題1分，B題每小題2分，共15分)

(A)

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthefirstletter.

MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriewenttoLondonforavisit.Soonafter

theyarrived,theyr(61)aninvitationtoabigdinnerparty.Attheparty,

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tohersurprise,MariefoundPierrewaslookingatthe1(62)guests'shining

diamonds(鉆石)withgreatattention.

Backathome,Marieaskedherhusbandw(63)heactedsostrangelyat

theparty.

“Ireallydidn'tknowwhatIshoulddothen,〃saidPierre,“AndsoItriedtofind

awaytoenjoym(64).1begantoguessthevalueofthestonesroundtheneck

ofeachladyandfindouthowmanylabscouldbebuiltw(65)allthatmuch

money.〃

(B)

Flowershavehabitsorwaysofdoingthings,justaspeoplehave.Wouldyoulike

tohearaboutsomeofthese?

Thereisonehabitthatalmostal1flowershave.Theyturntothelight.Ifplants

arekeptinaroom,theflowersturntothewindow.

Someflowersshutupatnight.Itseemsthattheygotosleep.Theyopenagainin

themorning.Tulips(郁金香)dothis.

OnemorningLinglingwaslookingatsometulips.Whenoneofthemopened,abee

flewout.Hestayedtoolatelastnight,andsowasshutupintheflower.

Hemightbehardatworkalldaygettinghoney.

Hestoppedtorestinthetulip,andwasshutinwhenitclosed.Hehadafine

bedthatnight.Linglingwonderedifhesleptanybetterthanhewouldhavesleptin

thehive(蜂巢)！

Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.(必須使用完整語句作答)

66.Ifplantsarekeptinaroom,whathappens?

67.Someflowersshutupatnight,don'tthey?

68.Whendidabeeflyout?

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69.Whydidthebeesleepinthetulip?

70.Whatdidtinglingwonder?

W.Writing(本題共2小題，A題5分，B題10分，共15分)

(A)

本周是你校地震小常識普及周，請你用5句話向同學(xué)們介紹地震發(fā)生時的注意事項.

1.保持冷靜，不要喊叫；

2.迅速躲到桌子下面或墻角處；

3.下樓時不要乘坐電梯；

4.遠離高大建筑物或樹木；

5.不要站在路燈附近.

71.

72.

73.

74.

75.

(B)

初中生活即將結(jié)束，你是否已經(jīng)在憧憬未來的學(xué)習(xí)生活呢？請以MyFutureLifeinSenior

HighSchool為題寫一篇作文，要點如下：

1.老師和同學(xué)

2.學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動

要求：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右(開頭已寫好，不計入總次數(shù))；

2.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息.

MyFutureLifeinSeniorHighSchool

Myjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtotheend.

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答案與解析

第一部分聽力部分（共計25分）

一、I.Listening（本題共25分，PartOne每小題1分，PartTwo每小題2分，PartThree

每小題1分）

答案：略

第二部分筆試部分（共計95分）

第一節(jié)選擇題（共55分）

II.MultipleChoice（共15小題,每題1分，共15分）

1.Iplantogoon___tripin____comingsummerholiday.（）

A.a；/B./；theC.a；theD.the；a

【知識考點】冠詞.

【思路分析】我打算在即將到來的暑假里去旅行.

【解答過程】此題考查冠詞用法，冠詞分為定冠詞the,不定冠詞a/an和零冠詞，the表示特

指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the,球類，棋類前面不加the,樂器前面要加the,最

高級前面要加the：a、an是不定冠詞，都表示一個，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于

元音音素開頭的單詞前，此題中第一個空去旅行是固定表達g。onatrip,trip是可數(shù)名詞，

是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，一次旅行是atrip；第二個空提示即將到來的假期，故用the；

故選：C.

【總結(jié)歸納】此題考查冠詞，在熟知冠詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細分析，便

可得出正確答案.

2.Usuallyababy'sface___smooth.（）

A.isfeelingB.feltC.feels1ikeD.feels

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【知識考點】系動詞.

【思路分析】嬰兒的臉通常感覺很光滑.

【解答過程】根據(jù)句意：嬰兒的臉通常感覺很光滑.可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單式face,

故動詞也用三單式.

故選：D.

【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉系動詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

3.Themonkeywas____theothersideofthedoorandlookedatDr.Morgan___the

keyhole.()

A.on；acrossB.on；throughC.in；throughD.in；across

【知識考點】方位介詞.

【思路分析】猴子在門的另一邊，透過鎖孔看摩根醫(yī)生.

【解答過程】ontheothersideofthedoor在門的另一邊.across為"橫穿"，在表面上穿

過.而through為在立體空間中的''穿過結(jié)合句意：猴子在門的另一邊，透過鎖孔看摩根醫(yī)

生.

故選：B.

【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查介詞的辨析，介詞的用法一般都是固定的.熟記介詞的用法及結(jié)合語境

是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

4.Atlast,Amygrew___tired____shefellasleep.()

A.as；asB.such；thatC.so；thatD.notonly；butalso

【知識考點】狀語從句.

【思路分析】最后，艾米是如此累以至于睡著了.

【解答過程】選項A：像.....樣,such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…,so+形容詞或

副詞+that……是固定句型，選項D：不僅……而且，結(jié)合句意：最后，艾米變得很累，她睡著

了.結(jié)合題干應(yīng)該是so+形容詞或副詞+that…….

故選：C.

【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查的是條件狀語從句，理解句意并掌握從句的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

5.Betty___swim,sosheisafraidtojumpintotheriver.()

第17頁/總43頁

A.canB.mustC.mustn,tD.can't

【知識考點】情態(tài)動詞.

【思路分析】貝蒂不會游泳，所以她不敢跳進河里.

【解答過程】根據(jù)sosheisafraidtojumpintotheriver所以她不敢跳進河里.推出Betty

不會游泳.結(jié)合選項，A.會B.必須C.不可以D.不會.

故選：D.

【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉情態(tài)動詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

6.Venus(金星)isthe___planettotheearthince.Itisonly42millionkilometers

_.()

A.near；awayB.nearest,farC.nearest；awayD.near；far

【知識考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級；副詞的詞義辨析.

【思路分析】金星是太空中離地球最近的行星，距離只有4200萬公里.

【解答過程】根據(jù)ince可只有范圍，再根據(jù)空前面the,可知用最高級，排除A,D；表示距

離多遠，用…away.

故選：C.

【總結(jié)歸納】此題考查比較級與最高級，在熟知其用法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細分析，

便可得出正確答案.

7.Idon'tthinkIcanafford___evenonemoreday.()

A.wastingB.towasteC.wasteD.