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人教版高中英語必修三同步課件人教新課標Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldUnit2HealthyeatingUnit3TheMillionPoundBank-NoteUnit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsUnit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Unit2HealthyeatingWorkbook
必修三Youarewhatyoueat.人如其食。Firstwealthishealth.健康是人生的第一財富。
Emersonrickets
obesity
anorexiaindigestiononP481.ListentothewholetextandfindwhichillnessEmmahas.Listening1.WhatdoesEmmausuallyhaveforbreakfast,lunchandsupper?2.WhatiswrongwithEmma’sdiet?Part1Shehasanorangeandabananaforbreakfast,arollforlunch,andhalfabowlofriceandadishforsupper.Sheisnoteatingenoughfoodandparticularlyenergy-givingfood.3.WhyisthedoctorconcernedabouthowmuchEmmaeat?4.HowdoesEmmafeelafterthedoctortellsherabouttheresultofnoteatingproperly?Hethinkssheistoothin.Sheishappytogettheadviceonhowtoeatamorebalanceddiet.Redfoods:(onlyalittleeveryday)Orangefoods:(someEveryday)Greenfoods:(someeverymeal)butter,cheese,cream,nuts,cakes,foodsfriedinfatBread,noodles,Spaghetti,rice,meat,fish,eggs,tofuAllvegetables(forexample:potatoes,cabbage,carrots,tomatoes)Allfruits(forexample:watermelons,apples,oranges,pineapples)Part2ListeningtextPart1D:Hello.What’sthematter?E:Idon’tfeelwell.IkeepfeelingdizzyandIfeeltiredveryeasily.D:Ohdear!Youlookabitthintome.Areyoueatingwell?EmmaisvisitingDoctorPan’ssurgery.E:Ohyes,Ihaveanorangeandabananaforbreakfastandarollforlunch.Ieathalfabowlofriceandadishofvegetableintheevening.D:Well,infactyouaretoothin!Itseemsthatyouarenoteatingenough.Youneedmoreenergy-givingfoods.E:But,doctor,ifIeattoomuchIfeelsick.D:Now,younglady,youmustlistentome.Yourdietisnotgivingyouenoughenergy,andifyoucarryonthiswayyouwillbecomeseriouslyill.E:Oh,mygoodness!Part2D:Letmetellyouhowtoeatwellbutstillstaythin.Therearethreetypesoffood.Theyworkliketrafficlights.Thefirsttypeoffoodis“red”andyoumustn’teattoomuchofit,becausethisfoodcontainsalotoffat,sugarandsalt.E:Really?Canyougivemesomeexamples?D:Butter,cheese,cream,cakes,foodfriedinfat.E:OK.D:Thesecondkindoffoodis“orange”andyoushouldeatsomeeveryday.Itincludesbread,noodles,spaghetti,rice,meat,fish,eggsandtofu.E:Well,Ieatsomeofthosethings.D:Thelasttypeoffoodis“green”andyoushouldeatsomeateverymeal.Itincludesallfruitandvegetables.E:Thankyou,DoctorPan.Doesanybodyelseputfoodintocolourgroupsasyoudo?D:Yes.Manyscientistsdo,andallfoodinthesupermarketsinEnglandnowiscolouredinthisway.E:That’sveryinteresting.I’llfollowyouradvice.TalkingNowinpairimaginethatoneofyouisworriedaboutbeingtoofatortoothinandhasgonetoconsultthedoctor.Theotherstudentwillbethedoctor,whogivesadviceonhowtochangehis/herdiet.Theexpressionsbelowcanhelpyou.
DOCTORWhat’sthematter?What’swrongwithyou?Whatseemstobethetrouble?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?It’snothingserious,only…Isupposeyouhadbetter...Ithinkyououghtto...
PATIENTI’vegotapainin…Itcomesandgoes.I’msufferingfrom…Ifeeltiredallthetime.I’vegotabadcough/cold/fever/headache/...I’velostmyvoice.Ihaveapaininmychest/shoulder/back/…IthurtswhenItouchit.I’llfollowyouradvice.Sampledialogue:
D:Nowwhat’sthemattertoday?
P:IthinkI’mtoofatandIwouldliketobethinner.ButwhenIeatlessIfindthatIfeeltiredallthetime.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?(D=doctor;P=patient)D:It’snothingserious,onlyyououghttoeatwellandexercisemore.Youneedtodosomerunningeverymorningbeforebreakfast.Thenyou’llbesuretoloseweight.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?P:Forseveralweeks.ButwhatshouldIeat?
D:EverydayIthinkyououghttoeatplentyoffruitsandvegetables.Don’tforgettoeatsomemeatandfishaswellandonlyeatalittlesugarandfat.P:Whataboutcolaandice-cream?D:No.theycontainalotofsugarandfat,sotryanddowithoutthem.
ComebackinaweekandIhopeIshallseeyou’vebecomealittlethinner!P:Thankyou,doctor!Iwillfollowyouradvice!Answerkeyforexercise1onpage49curiosity;curiousSugary;sugarbalanced;balanceUsingwordsandexpressionslimit;limitedmarry;marriedweak;weaknessdigestion;digestcombineddiet,putonweight,digest,sighedBeforelongcuttingdown,benefitAnswerkeyforexercise2onpage49Flavoursandtastes:sweet,salty,crispy,tastless,sugary,spicy,sourWaysofcooking:fry,roast,boil,barbecueVegetables:eggplant,carrot,pea,cabbage,radish,turnip,cucumber,mushroomFruits:grape,peach,plum,mango,melon,lemon,pineappleAnswerkeyforexercise3onpage49Meat:mutton,beef,kebab,baconSeafood:shrimp,crab,lobsterDairyfood:cheese,cream,milkSeasoning:mustard,pepper,garlic,sugar,vinegarStaplefood:noodle,spaghetti,bread,rice,cornDrink:coffee,mineralwater,tea,juice,wine,colatellasksayspeakAnswerkeyforexercise4onpage50telltalkdiscusstellsay1.這一飲食的缺點是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分,優(yōu)點是有很多能提供能量的食品。(diet;strength;weakness)2.那個商店老板試圖通過打折來贏回顧客。(winback;discount)Theweaknessofthisdietisthatithastoomuchfatandsugar;itsstrengthisthatithasplentyofenergy-givingfood.Theshopkeeperistryingtowinhiscustomersbackwithadiscount.Answerkeyforexercise5onpage503.如果你不為自己的錯誤道歉的話,他們是不會放過你的。(getawaywith)Ifyoudon’tsaysorryforyourmistake,theywon’tletyougetawaywithit.4.他已經(jīng)負債很久了。對于他來說,如何謀生成了大問題。(indebt;earnone’sliving)Hehasbeenindebtforalongtime.Sohowtoearnhislivingisabigproblem.5.就在我等朋友時,突然發(fā)現(xiàn)有個男人在離我不遠處正瞪眼看著我。(spy;glareat)6.我不想對你說謊,但是我不得不告訴你他的智力有限。(lie;limited)WhenIwaswaitingformyfriend,Isuddenlyspiedamannotfarawayglaringatme.Idon’twanttolietoyou,butIhavetosaythathisintelligenceislimited.7.專家說吃蘿卜對眼睛很有好處。
(benefit;carrot)8.我吃餃子時通常都會加點醋,因為醋有助于消化食物。(vinegar;digest)Expertssayeatingcarrotsbenefitsyoureyes.Iusuallyeatdumplingswithalittlevinegar,whichIbelievehelpsmedigestthefood.haveto;should;needtooughtto;shouldmustn’t;wouldhaveto;needtocan’t;can’tUsingstructures
Answerkeyforexercise1onpage50ListeningTaskMcDonald’sisalargefastfoodchainofrestaurantsthatcanbefoundallovertheworld.OnedayyouhearthatyourquitehometownistohavealargenewMcDonald’srestaurant.ItwillreplaceaChineserestaurantthatservesthetraditionalfoodofyourarea.Thinkaboutwhetheryouwouldliketohavesucharestaurantornot,andgiveyourrealopinionandareasontosupportyouridea.Iwould/wouldnotliketohavesucharestaurantinourhometownbecause______________________________________________________________.NameFororagainstReasonsTinaLiQianForAgainst1Anoldpartoftownwillbeimproved.2Theywillhavemorejobs.1Shehatesallthatexpensivetastelessfood.2Sheloveslocaldishes.3McDonald’sservesaterribledietforyoungchildren.THEPROBLEMOFTHEMCDONALD’SRESTAURANTTinaistalkingtoLiQianaboutwhetheranewMcDonald’srestaurantshouldbebuilt.
T=TinaLQ=LiQian
T:Well,whatdoyouthink?McDonald’sisgoingtobuildanewrestaurantinourhometown.ListeningtextLQ:Surelynot!Ihateallthatexpensive,tastelessfood.Wherearetheygoingtobuildit?T:Overtherewherethatoldrestaurantis.LQ:Butwherearewegoingtoeatourlocaldishes?Ilovetoeatthemthere.It’ssofriendly.Whyaretheyclosing?T:McDonald’sofferedthatoldrestaurantalotofmoney,sotheywantedtosell.Ithinkwewillallbenefit.Anoldpartoftownwillbeimprovedandweshallhavemorejobs.LQ:Don’tyoubelieveit!I’vereadaboutthesekindsofrestaurants.Theyprovideaterribledietforyoungchildren.
HowdoMcDonald’sknowthatwewanttheirrestauranthere?Nobodyhasaskedouropinion.T:Well,sinceyouareagainstit,whynottakepartinameetingtovoteonwhetherwewantMcDonald’sornot?Youmaygivethereasonswhyyoudon’twantittobebuilt.
I’llgivethereasonsforbuildingit.LQ:Thatseemsaverygoodidea.Let’sdothat.Answerkeyforexercise3onpage51Sample
posterDoyouwantaMcDonald’sinourtown?Cometoameetingtonightinthetownhalltodiscussif1weneedanotherrestaurantinourtown,2weneedothercommunitybuildings,3McDonald’swouldbegoodforourtown.Time:7:30pmDate:Thursday14/11/04What’syourfavoriteChinesefood/dishes?DoyoulikeMcDonaldandKFC?NowalargenewMcDonald’swillbebuilttoreplacetheChineserestaurantthatservesthelocaldelicacies.Wouldyouliketohavesucharestaurantbuilt?Whyorwhynot?ReadingtaskFillintheblanksaccordingtothepassages.
ForbuildingaMcDonald’sTopichighquality,safeandhealthyTheywillprovideparking.Theywillprovidejobsandvaluetheiremployees.AbouthealthyfoodAbouttransportAboutjobsstructureShowtheeatinghabitsofyourpartners.
Listtheproblemsthatarewiththeeatinghabits.
Telltheadviceonhowtochangethebadhabits.Writeareportaccordingtothefollowingchart.WritingWethinkalthoughtherearehealthyfoodandjunkfoodinourdiet,itdoesn’tmeanthatwedon’thaveanyjunkfood.Theproblemisthatweshouldtakeinappropriateamountofthemtokeepthebalanceofnutrients.Alsomorefoodwetakeinthanwhatweneedisharmfultoourhealth.60%的同學到商店買禮物好商店的禮物精致、美觀,適合贈送40%的同學自己制作禮物好自己制作禮物能夠展現(xiàn)個人才能,培養(yǎng)動手能力,增強節(jié)約意識你的看法
?Practice你們班同學上周五就“應該送什么樣的禮物給同學或朋友”的話題展開了討論,下面是討論記錄:OurclasshadaheateddiscussionlastFridayonwhatgiftsweshouldgivetoourclassmatesandfriends.Sixtypercentofourclassmatessaidthattheywouldbuygiftsfromashopbecausetheythinksuchgiftsaredelicateandpretty,thusproperforgiving.However,theothersprefertomakethegiftsbythemselves.OnepossibleversionOntheonehand,thiscanshowtheirpersonaloutstandingskillsandhelpthemdeveloptheirabilitiestodothingsthemselvesandontheotherhand,theycanusematerialsfromhometomakegifts,whichcanstrengthentheirawarenessofimportanceofsaving.Inmyopinion,givinggiftsmadebyourselvesisabetterwaytoexpressourfeelings.1.用let’s或shallI/we來表示對第一人稱的建議Let’s+動詞原形。我們自己來刷漆。Let’spaintitourselves.有時可加上shallwe?我們今天把油漆弄來,好嗎?Let’sgetthepainttoday,shallwe?shallI/we+動詞原形我們邀請比爾好嗎?ShallweinviteBill?有關建議或勸告的句型歸納對Let’s或shallwe表示的建議的肯定答語中可以用yes或Let’s。Let’snot可用做帶玩笑口氣的否定回答:—我們把帳篷帶上吧。—可別!—Let’stakethetent.—Let’snot!或引導一個否定的建議:我們別出發(fā)得太早。Let’snotstarttooearly.這里也可以用don’t
let’s:Don’tlet’sstarttooearly.(譯文同上)2.
what/howabout+動名詞/名詞:我們睡在哪兒?Whereshallwesleep?租一輛旅行拖車怎么樣?
Whataboutrentingacaravan?那么住在“供應住宿和早餐”服務的小客店怎么樣?Whataboutabedandbreakfastplace?3.must,oughtto和should可用來表示勸告:你該讀一讀這本書,這本書非常好。
Youmustreadthisbook.It’sverygood.你應該自己種菜吃。Youshouldgrowyourownvegetables.你應當種幾棵樹。Yououghttoplantsometrees.4.Youhadbetter+不帶to的不定式:你最好把濕鞋子脫掉。
You’dbettertakeoffyourwetshoes.你最好不要再等了。You’dbetternotwaitanylonger.hadbetter可用于第三人稱:他最好別再服用那些藥片。
He’dbetterstoptakingthosepills.5.ifIwereyouIshould/would:如果我是你,我就買一輛汽車了。IfIwereyouI’dbuyacar.這種形式常常被縮略為Ishould/would。在間接引語中IfIwereyouIshould/would…由advise+賓語結構來轉述:他勸我買輛汽車。
Headvisedmetobuyacar.6.Iadvise/wouldadviseyou+不定式:(你要是問我的意見的話)我勸你馬上去申請。I(would)adviseyoutoapplyatonce.Iadvise/wouldadvise+動名詞:I(’d)adviseapplyingatonce.(譯文同上)7.whydon’tyou…/Whynotdo…?可表示勸告或建議:你為什么不學彈吉它?
Whydon’tyou/Whynotlearntoplayyourguitar?你為什么不休假?Whydon’tyou/Whynottakeaholiday?8.itistimeyou+過去時態(tài):你該買一件新外衣了。Itistimeyouboughtanewcoat.有關看病的句型歸納病人:
There’ssomethingwrongwith………有些不對勁。I’vegotacough.我咳嗽。Ifeelterrible(bad).我感覺很糟糕。Idon’tfeelwell.我感覺不舒服。I’vegotapainhere.我這兒痛。Thisplacehurts.這個地方傷了。醫(yī)生:What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?It’snothingserious.沒什么大問題。You’llbeallright/wellsoon.你很快就會好的。Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.每天吃三次藥。Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.喝多點水,并好好休息。
用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Hesatinhiscompany__________(feel)veryfrustrated.2.I’m_________(curiosity)toknowwhathashappenedthere.3.Ihaven’tthe_________(strong)toliftthisstone.4.Myabilityis_________(limit).5.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanlive__________(health).feeling
curious
strength
limited
healthily
Exercise6.Thefoodiseasyto_________(digestion).7.Exerciseis____________(benefit)toourhealth.8.Youshouldn’teattoomuch_______(sugar)food.9.Withthehelpofthedoctor,herecoveredfromher____________(weak).10.Thedishtasted_______(salt)withtoomuchsalt.digest
beneficial
sugary
weakness
salty
Homework1.PreviewreadingtaskonPage52.2.FindsomeinformationabouthealthyeatingontheInternet.ThankYou!Unit3TheMillionPoundNoteWarmingup必修三
MarkTwain(1835-1910)Doyouknowhim?WhatdoyouknowabouttheAmerican
writerMarkTwain?“Themanwhodoesnotreadbookshasnoadvantageoverthemanthatcannotreadthem.”“Alwaystellthetruth;thenyoudon’thavetorememberanything.” MarkTwainReadtheshortpassagebelowandthenfillinthechart.MarkTwainwasborninFloridaonNovember30th,1835.HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.Heisbestknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Twainlovedtheriversomuchthatevenhispennameisabouttheriver.“Twain”isanoldwordfor“two”.Thephrase“marktwain”meansthatthewateristwofathomsdeep.Theauthor’srealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens.RealnameMeaningofhispennameBirthdateBirthplacePlacewherehegrewupHisfamousstoriesSamuelLanghorneClemensthewateristwofathomsdeepNovember30th,183534Hannibal,MissouriHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnFillintheblanksRealnameMeaningofhispennameBirthdateBirthplacePlacewherehegrewupHisfamousstoriesDoyouknowanyofhisworks?Canyouname
anyofthem?
HisfamousworksTheAdventuresofTom
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