2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第八十三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第八十三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afloodofcorruptofficials(貪官)havebeenpunishedinChina,whichshowsthegovernment’sdeterminationtofight____corruption____theend.A.against;to B.with;in C.for;by D.against;at參考答案：A2.Itwasthetraining______hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagooddesigner.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.which;that

D.that;which參考答案：C23.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：B略4.—CanIgoouttoplaywithTom,Mum?

—Youhadbetternotuntilyou_______yourhomework．

A．finish

B．willfinish

C．havefinished

D．finished參考答案：C5.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you___switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.A.may

B.can

C.would

D.shall參考答案：D6.--Whichcoatwouldyouprefer,sir?--I’11take___________,tohaveachangesometimes.A.allthem

B.themall

C.boththem

D.themboth參考答案：D7.Inviewoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,everypossiblemeans________tostimulatetheeconomicdevelopmentinChinaA.havetried

B.havebeentriedC.hastried

D.hasbeentried參考答案：D8.Ihaven’tread_____ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A.any

B.either

C.both

D.none參考答案：C9.Liangbo,whocameout______firstintheTVshowofthevoiceofChinainJuly2012,willturn________superstar.A./,/.

B.the,a

C.the,the

D./,the參考答案：A10.Jackie,you________hangallyourclothesintheroomlikethis！

A．wouldn’t

B．needn’t

C．mustn’t

D．oughtn’t參考答案：C．mustn’t表示禁止。11.

---Idon’twanttomovetothatcity.Itisheavilypolluted.

---Pollutioniscommon.Thecityhereis______A.nolessclean

B.noclean

C.nocleaner

D.notlessclean參考答案：C12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor________well，butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe________intheliteraryworld.A．sells；wastoplay

B．selling；wasplayingC．sold；hadplayed

D．sell；isplaying參考答案：A13.

Theyoungmanisupsetbecausehedoesn’tknowhowhecangetit______totheprettygirlhowmuchhelovesher.

A.across

B.up

C.down

D.around參考答案：A14.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas參考答案：C略15.Hehas

___goodknowledgeofscienceand____senseofhumour..

A.a,

/

B.a,

a

C./,

a

D./,

/參考答案：B16.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning參考答案：17.---Whydidn'tyoujoinuslastnight?

---I______theclosegameofCBAfinalbetweenBayiandGuangdong.A.watched

B.wouldwatch

C.waswatching

D.hadwatched參考答案：C略18.

getsthejobwillhavealotofworktodoA、Which

B、That

C、Who

D、Whoever參考答案：D19.Thecouplewasverysadoverthelossof.thephotographstheyhadshotontheGreatWall,

thiswasamemorytheyespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.while

.C.when

D.where參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Theresponsibilitiesofjob,homeandfamilyalltoooftentransformthedailyroutineintoahugeburden.Enjoyingqualityleisuretimebecomes (61)_____.Trueleisuremeansengagingina(62)_____ andrewardingactivitywithoutbeing(63)_____byotheraspectsofyourlife.Sometimes,the(64)____youexperienceduringtheweekmakeyouplacegreatemphasisonweekendsandotherdaysoff.Youhopetorelax,butthepressureis(65)_____.Youcan'trestevenwhenyouhavethetimetodoso.Whentimeislimited,leisureactivitiesareusuallythefirstitemsto(66)______fromthedailyschedule.Ifyouroutinely(67)_____yourleisuretimebecauseyouhave"moreimportantthingstodo,”youmaybeunderestimatinghowmuchtimethethings(68)____take.Mostpeopleroutinelyshortchangethemselvesontheamountoftimerequiredtocompleteagiventask.Theproblemisa(69)____toevaluateperformancehonestly.(70)____,simplifyingyourlifewillletyouhavemorewindowsofopportunitytodostuffjustforfun.Maybeyouneedtorelearntorelax.SpareTimeforYour(71)_____:Devoteoneafternoonoreveningperweek(72)_____todoingsomethingthatyouenjoy,listeningtomusic,assemblingajigsawpuzzle.Dowhateveryoualwayswishtobutneverseemtofindtimefor.Anddoitwherethere'snothingtoremindyouofother(73)_____.ChooseLow-Tech:Thepopularfascinationwithtechnologicaladvancesinallareasoflifehasdiverted(偏離）attentionfromthesimplepleasuresofmany(74)___pastimes.Peoplethinktheymusthavethebest,mostup-to-dateequipmentavailabletoenjoythemselves.Whenkeepingupwithtrendsbecomesthe(75)______,thepurepleasureofleisureislost.61.A.essential

B.difficult C.noticeable D.incapable62.A.reluctant B.disgusting C.delicate D.pleasurable63.A.preoccupied B.ashamed C.cultivated D.oppressed64.A.favour B.risk C.thirst D.stress65.A.enormous B.reasonable C.ignorant D.adjusted66.A.destroy B.consider C.disappear D.recognize67.A.estimate B.abandon C.fulfill D.expand68.A.constantly B.initially C.actually D.equally69.A.variety B.delay C.record D.failure70.A.However B.Consequently C.Moreover

D.Therefore71.A.Instincts B.Desires C.Images D.

Tasks72.A.occasionally B.dramatically C.primarily D.entirely73.A.illustrations B.obligations C.stimulations D.limitations74.A.individual B.uncommon C.traditional D.physical75.A.address B.obstacle C.source D.focus參考答案：BDADACBCDABDBCD21.第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iliveinabigcitywithalotofhomelesspeople.Luckilythere’re

41

waysofhelpingthemandyouneedn’thavealotof

42

.Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine.

43

doingthisoneday,I

gotto

44

ayounghomelessman.Hewasoften

45

themagazineatthetrainstation.Hewasapoorfarmerfromanothercountry.Afterawhile,Idiscoveredthathis

46

was

closeto

mine.It

47

thatwewereborninthesame

month.Imethimlastyear

48

afterhisbirthday,andaftercongratulatinghim,without

49

,Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.He

50

andsaidthathehadn’treallycelebrated.Ifeltso

51

.Ijustcouldn’tbearthethoughtofthisnice,youngmanbeing

52

onhis25thbirthdaywithno

friends,no

presents,nocake,nothing!SoIwenthomeandlookedinmyyarn

(紗線)

basket.Luckilyforme,Ihadenoughyarn

53

.Isettoworkandknitted

(編織)

a

54

fortheyoungman.Theyarnhadbecomealittledirty

55

Ididn’tknitveryoften.ThenIwashedtheyarnsothescarfwouldbe

56

whenhegotit.ImethimonmyownbirthdayasIwasgoingshopping.Ihad

57

tomeethimsoIhad

58

thescarfandapieceofmyownbirthdaycakearoundwithme.Hewasvery

59

withthesegiftsandsowasI.The

tears

inhiseyeswere

thebest

60

hecouldhavegivenme!41.A.correct

B.

basic

C.small

D.cheap42.A.work

B.energy

C.money

D.experience43.A.

In

B.On

C.With

D.By44.A.meet

B.

realize

C.know

D.like45.A.selling

B.

delivering

C.releasing

D.collecting46.A.

birthday

B.

house

C.

height

D.

age47.A.

said

B.

discovered

C.

thought

D.meant48.A.

suddenly

B.shortly

C.

eventually

D.

instantly49.A.preparing

B.permitting

C.greeting

D.thinking50.A.lookedup

B.turnedup

C.lookeddown

D.

calmdown51.A.foolish

B.

helpless

C.

nervous

D.

confused52.A.

unforgettable

B.unbelievable

C.alone

D.hungry53.A.used

B.

prepared

C.left

D.produced54.A.scarf

B.

sweater

C.

cap

D.glove55.A.though

B.

since

C.

unless

D.and56.A.different

B.new

C.beautiful

D.clean57.A.

liked

B.hoped

C.promised

D.agreed58.A.made

B.

brought

C.received

D.carried59.A.happy

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.frightened60.A.

reward

B.

opportunity

C.

surprise

D.

present參考答案：

【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】B1

記敘文

【思路點(diǎn)撥】完形填空題最主要的就是要理順文章的意思，根據(jù)文章的主旨選擇詞意適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組使文章的意思通順、合理。所以完型填空中各題的選項(xiàng)大都是意義空，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思一般有很大不同。做此題一般分三步走：第一步，快速閱讀短文掌握大意，第二答案帶入文中，步，根據(jù)文章意思邊讀邊進(jìn)行選擇，注意上下文和一些提示，第三步，將所選再通讀一遍，看是否合理通順，也就是檢查?！疚恼戮C述】本文講述的作者在幫助無(wú)家可歸的人時(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)了一位和她在同月出生的流浪者，并且在自己過(guò)生日那天給那位流浪者送去了自己親手織的圍巾和生日蛋糕，傳播了愛(ài)。41.C.

做一些小事來(lái)幫助他們。42.C.

買雜志不需要花很多錢。43.D.

通過(guò)買雜志這件事，用介詞by表示“通過(guò)某種方法”。44.C.

通過(guò)買雜志逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)了一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的年輕人。45.A.

他們賣雜志，與上文的buy相對(duì)應(yīng)。46.A.

他的生日與我的生日接近，下文有提示。47.D.

對(duì)生日接近進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的解釋說(shuō)明。48.B.

從本段的對(duì)話可知，他剛過(guò)完生日不久。49.D.

作者未加思索，脫口問(wèn)了有關(guān)生日情況的問(wèn)題。50.C.

他低下頭，顯露出對(duì)沒(méi)有慶祝生日這件事情的無(wú)奈。51.A.

作者因?yàn)樗幕卮穑至私馑臓顩r，所以感到自己?jiǎn)柫艘粋€(gè)愚蠢的問(wèn)題。52.C.

這個(gè)年輕人是一個(gè)人度過(guò)了自己25歲的生日，下文有補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。53.C.

還剩下足夠織圍巾的紗線。54.A.

由下文可知，作者要織一條圍巾。55.B.since

表原因。56.D.

洗了會(huì)干凈，與上文的dirty相對(duì)應(yīng)。57.B.

作者希望會(huì)遇見他。58.D.carry

表示攜帶。59.A.

他收到禮物很高興，作者也很開心。60.D.

他眼中閃爍著喜悅的光芒，給予了作者最好的禮物，與上句的gifts相呼應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解22.HotelIcariaBarcelonaHotelLocationHotelIcariaBarcelonais330yardsfromBarcelona’sNovaIcariaBeach.ItislocatedintheOlympicPortarea,a10-minutewalkfromCiutadellaParkandBarcelonaZoo.CiutadellaMetroStationishalfamileaway,andisjust2stopsfromBarcelonaCathedral(大教堂)andthehistoricGothicQuarter.HotelFacilitiesGeneralRestaurant,24-HourFrontDesk,Non-SmokingRooms,Rooms/FacilitiesforDisabledGuests,FamilyRooms,LuggageStorage,SmokingArea.ActivitiesSauna,FitnessCentre,WellnessCentre,TableTennis,Hiking,Cycling,SteamBath,OutdoorSwimmingPool.ServicesMeetingFacilities,BusinessCentre,Laundry,DryCleaning,VIPRoomFacilities,IroningService,Fax/Photocopying,TicketService.InternetWi-fiisavailableintheentirehotelandisfreeofcharge.HotelPoliciesThesearegeneralhotelpoliciesforHotelIcariaBarcelona.Astheymayvaryperroomtype,pleasealsochecktheroomdescription.Checkin14:00-00:00hoursCheckoutUntil12:00hoursCancellation/PrepaymentCancellationandprepaymentpoliciesvarybyroomtype.PleaseENTERTHEDATESOFYOURSTAYandchecktheconditionsofyourrequiredroom.ChildrenandextrabedsOnechildunder2yearsstaysfreeofchargeinababycot(嬰兒床).Allchildrenunder12yearsstayfreeofchargewhenusingexistingbedding.Oneolderchildoradultischarged€34pernightandpersoninanextrabed.GroupsWhenbookingmorethan5rooms,differentpoliciesandadditionalsupplementsmayapply.Terms&ConditionsYourreservationislysecure.Allpersonaldataisencryptedandwillonlybeusedtoprocessyourbooking.Formoreinformation,readourPRIVACYSTATEMENT.Bwillnotchargeyouanyreservationfeesformakingthisbooking.29.HotelIcariaBarcelonaallowsyoueasyaccesstothefollowingEXCEPT____.A.thestadiumswhereyoucanhavesportsB.theseasidewhereyoucanrelaxyourselfC.theplaceswhereyoucantaketrainsorbusesD.thebuildingwhereyoucanattendareligiousservice30.Theunderlinedword“encrypted”inthelastsectionprobablymeans“______”.A.analyzed B.stored

C.collected D.protected31.Itcanbeinferredfromtheadvertisementthat_______.A.smokingiscompletelyforbiddeninthehotelB.everyroomfollowsthesamehotelpoliciesC.policiesmaybeinyourfavorifyoubook6roomsD.anextrabedcanbeprovidedforyoufreeofcharge參考答案：ADC23.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentoteachers,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends---youareinasituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyouloudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureaseinordinaryconversationbutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.5．When