山東省臨沂市沂水縣第四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省臨沂市沂水縣第四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcanhavesome______aboutwhatlhavesaid,butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible．

A．a(chǎn)rrangement

B．reservation

C．breakthrough

D．conscience參考答案：B略2.WeChinesearedrinking____milkperpersontodayaswedidin1995.

A．morethantwice

B．twiceasmuch

C．twiceasmanyas

D．twiceasmuchas

參考答案：B

3.Misunderstanding______fromthelackofcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.

A.arose;handling

B.arising;handledC.wasraised;tohandle

D.risen;beinghandled參考答案：B4.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol_______toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecideC.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided參考答案：B5.Thequestion_______youshouldtakethismedicineshouldbedecidedbyyourfamilydoctor.A.why

B.if

C.

whether

D.that參考答案：C6.Inrecentyears,parentshavebeen_______agreatdealofimportancetotheeducationoftheirchildren.A.attaching

B.attracting

C.attacking

D.assigning參考答案：A7.---Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan

B.what’smore

C.orrather

D.what’sworse參考答案：C8.Jackwasn'tallowedtogointothesportsclub______helefthismembershipcardathome.

A.though

B.as

C.before

D.until參考答案：B9.Misunderstandingsarisingfromlackofsocialcommunication,

handled

properly，mayleadtoseriousproblems．A．unless

B．if

C．a(chǎn)slongasD．once參考答案：A10.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia,She’salwayshelpful.A.needhavebeen

B.couldhavebeenC.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D試題分析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意：—嘿，洗刷的工作已經(jīng)被做完了!—那一定是Cynthis做的，她總是樂于助人。根據(jù)句意，語氣非常肯定，所以選擇Dmusthavebeen表示對過去非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，Aneedhavedone意為“本來需要做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語氣，不能表推測；Bcouldhavedone可以表推測，但是語氣不確定；也可以表示虛擬語氣，意為“本來能做…，而沒做…”；Dshouldhavedone意為“本來應(yīng)該做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語氣，不能表推測?！久麕燑c睛】本題考查了情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法，其用法如下：一，對不同時態(tài)的推測情態(tài)動詞+dosth表示對現(xiàn)在事情的推測。情態(tài)動詞+bedoingsth表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。情態(tài)動詞+havedonesth表示對過去或已完成的事情的推測。如：1、Theymustbeintheclassroomnow.他們現(xiàn)在一定在教室里。2、Thelightintheteachers’officeisstillon.MissGaomustbeworking.老師辦公室的燈還亮著，高老師肯定正在工作著。3、Mikemay(might)hurtinthetrafficaccident.邁克可能在這次交通事故中受了傷。4、Hemusthavefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.他昨天肯定完成了作業(yè)。二、情態(tài)動詞表示推測，在不同句型中的用法：1、在肯定句中，可使用的情態(tài)動詞有：must,could,may,might,等；其肯定程度逐漸減弱，must表示一種很有把握的推測，意為“一定，肯定”,could/may/might表示一種不太有把握的推測，may意為“可能”，might意為“或許”could意為“可能”，could/may/might在表示推測時，無時態(tài)區(qū)別，只表示語氣差異。如：

（1）Youhaveworkedallthisweek.Youmustbetired.

你辛苦工作了一周，一定累壞了。（2）Willyoupleaseanswerthephone?Itcould/may/mightbeyourmother.請接一下電話好嗎？可能是你的母親打來的。（3）Accordingtotheradio,itmay/might/couldrainthisevening.

根據(jù)廣播，今晚可能下雨。2、在否定句中使用can’t和maynot/mightnot.can’t表示很有把握的否定推測，意為“不可能”；maynot/mightnot表示不太有把握的否定推測，意為“可能不”如：（1）Shecan’tbeatschool.It’sSundaytoday.她不可能在學(xué)校，今天是星期天。（2）Shemaynotbetheretoday.

今天她可能不在那兒。（3）Ithinkhemightnotcome.

我認為他可能不來了。3、在疑問中，一般只用can或could,意為“可能”如：（1）Whocanitbeatthedoor?CanitbeTom?門口會是誰呢？會不會是湯姆呢？（2）Wherecoulditbe?它可能在哪兒呢？三、在表示推測時，反意疑問句的兩種情況；1、對現(xiàn)在進行推測時，反意疑問句中的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：（1）HemustbegoodatEnglish,isn'the?（2）YoumightbewatchingTVathome,aren'tyou?2、對過去進行推測時，若有明確的、表示過去的時間狀語，反意疑問句中的動詞用過去式；若沒有明確的、表示過去的時間狀語，反意疑問句中的動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：（1）Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn’tit?（2）YoumighthavebeentotheGreatWall,haven’tyou?11.WhenthechildrenweretoldthattheycouldgototheUSAformonth’stour,theycouldhardly

totelltheirfriendsaboutit.

A．remember

B．wait

C．a(chǎn)fford

D．determine參考答案：B12.Jessicahasalwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________thatshe’stalkingto.A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom參考答案：B13.Canyoumakesure_________thegoldring?

A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceput

C..whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：C14.26．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．tohelping

D．oftohelp參考答案：略15.Justonthetopofthemountain

________withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesanoldtemplestand B.standsanoldtemple C.anoldtempleisstanding D.anoldtemplestands參考答案：B16.Themantowhomwehandedtheformspointedoutthattheyhadnotbeen_________filledin.A．regularly

B．eventually

C．properly

D．enthusiastically參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Theworld’swildlifepopulation___41___(suffer)adevastatinglossofalmostthree___42___(five)since1970,saysanewreportbytheZoologySocietyofLondonandtheWorldWildlifeFoundation.Accordingtoitsfindings,animals

___43___

(live)inlakes,riversandwetlandsarethebiggestvictims.Thereportalsosuggeststhatvertebrate(脊椎動物)populationshavecontinuedtodecline___44___(steady)byaroundtwopercenteveryyear.Obviously,humansknow___45___thecausestothechangesare,amongwhichhumanactivityandclimatechangearemainlyto___46___(blame)---habitatloss,wildlifetradeandpollution,saysthereport.Teresearcherscollecteddatafrom___47___(govern)statistics,scientificstudiesandNGOreports,covering3,700differentspeciesofanimals,whichrepresentaboutsixpercentofthetotalnumberofvertebratesintheworld.Thereporthasalsodrawncriticism,____48____somescientistsarguingthatthedataon___49___itisbasedisnotwideandrepresentativeenoughtogenerate___50___singlenumberforthedeclineofwildlifeworldwide.參考答案：41.hassuffered

42.fifths

43.living

44.steadily

45.what

46.blame

47.government

48.with

49.which

50.a本文論述的是有關(guān)世界范圍的野生動物下降的問題。41.根據(jù)since1970自從１９７０年以來，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，population是句子主語，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為hassuffered。42.此處是分數(shù)的表達，四分之三，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為fifths。43.句意：生活在湖、河和沼澤地的動物。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，答案為ｌｉｖｉｎｇ。44.此處是副詞修飾動詞，答案為steadily。45.句意：人類知道變化的起因是什么。ｗｈａｔ引導(dǎo)賓語從從句，其雙重作用。46.句意：人類活動和氣候變化要承擔(dān)主要責(zé)任。ｂｅｔｏｂｌａｍｅ應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，可知答案為ｂｌａｍｅ。47.句意：研究者收集了來自政府的數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為government。48.句意：隨著一些科學(xué)家的辯論。此處是ｗｉｔｈ的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為ｗｉｔｈ。49.句意：它以這些數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)。此處thedata是先行詞，后面是介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，可知答案為which。50.句意：它的基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)不全，沒有足夠的代表性為世界范圍的野生動物的下降產(chǎn)生一個單一的數(shù)量?？芍鸢笧閍?！久贮c睛】1.Since自從---以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長時間了。在這個句型中如果從句的動作是終止性動詞，則表示從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了；如果從句的動作是持續(xù)性動詞，則表示從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(終止性動詞)thearmy.他參軍有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持續(xù)性動詞）here.他離開這有五年了。三、閱讀理解18.Korea

WhilemanyKoreanspreferWestern-styleweddingsinwhichthebridewearsawhileweddingdress,somecouplesarestillcarryingoutthe“Pyebaek”–aKoreanweddingcustom.ThePyebaekisheldaftertheofficialceremony,andiswhenthebridepaysrespectstoherparents-in-lawforthefirsttime.Thenewcouplebowdeeplybeforetheparents,andtheyexchangejujube(棗)andchestnuts(栗子)—symbolsforchildrenandgoodfortune.

—SujeanPark,HuffPostKoreaJapan

ForJapaneseweddings,it’scustomaryforgueststobringcashasagiftforthenewcouples.Theamountdependsontheguest’srelationshiptothecouple—onaverage,friendswouldgive$300,andfamilymembersmaygiveupto$1,000.Thebillsshouldbeunfolded,freshlyprinted.They’retypicallyputinaspecialenvelopssignedbytheguest.Guestsleavetheenvelopesatareceptiondeskattheceremonyandreceiveweddingfavorsinreturn.

—RyanTakeshita,HuffPostJapanBrazil

InBrazilianweddings,thebestmancutsthegroom’stieintoseveralpiecesandsellsthemtotheweddingguestsatwhateverpricetheychoosetopayforit.Themoneythat’scollectedusuallygoestowardthecouple’shoneymoon.Brazilianweddingswouldn’tbecompletewithoutpastriescalled“bem-casados”,or“happilymarried”.Thesearetinysweetcakeswithacondensedmilk(煉乳)fillingthataremeanttobringgoodlucktothenewcouples.

—AndreaMartinelli,HuffPostBrazil1.InKoreanweddings,________.A.onlywestern-styleweddingsarefavored

B.thecouplemustbothwearawhitedressC.thebrideshowsrespectstoherparents

D.someco