2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽市茈湖口鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽市茈湖口鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Travellers

showtheirdocumentswhentheyarrive．Itisthelaw.A．would B．can

C．must D．may參考答案：C【知識點】情態(tài)動詞此處指的是旅行者必須出示證件，當他們……的時候。Document，證件。2.—IreallythinkJohnson’scharacterisasgoodasthatofFangYifan,aSenior3studentintheTVplayXiaoHuanxi.—________.Heoftenholdsapositiveattitudetowardsanythinginlife.A.That’snotthepoint B.YoucansaythatagainC.Itcountsfornothing D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達。句意：——我覺得Johnson性格和方一凡——電視劇《小歡喜》里的一個高三學(xué)生——的性格很像。——你說的非常正確，他對生活中的任何事情都持積極的態(tài)度。A.That’snotthepoint這不是重點；B.Youcansaythatagain你說的沒錯；C.Itcountsfornothing它毫無價值；D.Itdoesn’tmatter不重要。結(jié)合語境可知，此處用“你說的沒錯”符合語境，故選B項。3.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B4.

Itwasfunnytoseethatthedog’seyesimmediately

atthesightofitsowner.

A.litup

B.fixedup

C.didup

D.turnedup參考答案：A5.The

ofwildgoatsonthegrasslandindicatesthattheenvironmentofthethisareaisimprovingsteadily.

A.disappearance

B.appearance

C.absence

D.presence參考答案：B6.We'vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven'tfound

yet.

A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that參考答案：A7.Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingcomputergames．A．realizing

B．realized

C．torealize

D．beingrealized參考答案：A8.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaytheheavycasebutsomeone__________it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.willdo參考答案：C9.Themeeting______over,allofthemlefttheroom,______tolockthedoor.A.was;forgot

B.was;forgetting C.being;forgot

D.being;forgetting參考答案：D10.Thecloth_____easilyif_____onatable.A.measures;spreading

B.measures;spread

C.willbemeasured;spread

D.ismeasured;spreaded參考答案：B考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。第一空用主動表被動；第二空表示“如果布被鋪展在桌子上”。句意：如果布被鋪展在桌子上會好量。11.Themanusedwhathehad

hiswifeadiamondring.

A.toget B.got

C.bought D.buy參考答案：A12.AvastareanorthoftheYangtzeRiver______bythefirstheavySNOWofthenewyear，causingdifficultiestothepost-festivalroadtransport.

A.wereaffected

B.wasaffected

C.hadaffected

D.hasaffected參考答案：B略13.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.

when B.where C.which D.that參考答案：A14.WithouttheleadershipofourPartyandourGovernment,we__________thesesplendidresults.

A．haveachieved

B．wouldn’thaveachieved

C．shouldhaveachieved

D．wouldnotachieve

參考答案：B15.InBritain’sMay6parliamentaryelection,Cameron’sConservativePartywonthemost______.

A.seats

B.places

C.positions

D.locations參考答案：A16.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t____yourpointofview.

A.permit

B.share

C.recognize

D.Agree參考答案：B17.Inordertobecomehealthier,he____runningeveryafternoon.

A.setabout

B.setout

C.setup

D.setaside參考答案：A略18.ThesurveyresultsconcerningfamilyandsocialenvironmentswereannouncedinNovember,2010andlastmonth______.

A.accidentally

B.unconsciously

C.cautiously

D.respectively參考答案：D略19.I'llmakearrangementsforyou

atthestation,ifyoucan'tfindataxi．

A．tobemet B．tomeet

C．meeting

D．beingmet參考答案：A二、完型填空20.LastDecember，justaweekbeforeChristmas，IwenttoalocalKMartstoretopickupmylayaway(預(yù)付定金購物)．Uponreachingthecounter,I1

theclerkmylayawayreceiptsandtoldherIwastheretopayoffthebalanceandtakethe

2

homewithme．Shegrabbedmyreceipts，andkeptmessingwiththecomputer3

somethingwaswrong．Ifeltalittleuneasy．Iwas4

hertotellmemylayawayhadbeenmisplacedorsomethingofthesort．5，afterabouttenminutes，shesaid．“Oh，that’swhyIcan’tfinditinour6

．Youshouldhave

7

aphonecallafewdaysagothatyourlayawaywaspaidoffbya(n)8

Santa．”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIwashearing!Thiskindofstoryonlyhappensinthe9

．Whywasmyfamily

10

toreceivesuchablessing?ImmediatelyIaskedthecashieriftherewasa11

thatIcouldleavesomethingfortheSanta12

hisrandomactofkindness，butshesaidthattheindividualwantedto13

completelyunknown．Itdefinitely14

myheart．However．Ifeltkindof15

．IkeptthinkingthatperhapssomefamilyouttherewasnotgoingtohaveaChristmasbecausetheyreallycouldn’t16

topickuptheirlayaway．Idecidedtopayit17

，soIusedthemoneyIhadforthebalanceonmyaccounttopurchasesome18

andonmywayout，Igladly19

themoffinsideahugetoydonationbox．SinceIhadreceivedsuchanice，heartwarminggesturefromsomeone，Iwantedtokeepthe20

going．Anditfeltnicetoreceiveandtobeabletogiverightback．1．A．fetched

B．handed

C．a(chǎn)warded

D．bought2．A．goods

B．receipts

C．presents

D．supplies3．A．sothat

B．incase

C．eventhough

D．a(chǎn)sif4．A．encouraging

B．expecting

C．guiding

D．preparing5．A．Unfortunately

B．Obviously

C．Finally

D．Strangely6．A．office

B．system

C．space

D．building7．A．made

B．a(chǎn)nswered

C．checked

D．received8．A．polite

B．intelligent

C．secret

D．ordinary9．A．life

B．news

C．memory

D．reality10．A．required

B．a(chǎn)llowed

C．chosen

D．informed11．A．situation

B．hope

C．demand

D．way12．A．inexchangefor

B．insearchof

C．inreturnfor

D．inneedof13．A．remain

B．become

C．look

D．prove14．A．knocked

B．touched

C．upset

D．a(chǎn)ffected15．A．1ucky

B．bad

C．relieved

D．disappointed16．A．a(chǎn)fford

B．offer

C．promise

D．decide17．A．forward

B．over

C．off

D．out18．A．candies

B．souvenirs

C．toys

D．drinks19．A．put

B．took

C．saw

D．dropped20．A．honor

B．donation

C．kindness

D．experience參考答案：1-5．BADBC

6-10．BDCBC

11-15．DCABB

16-20．AACDC試題解析：1．根據(jù)語境，可知作者當時是把自己的預(yù)付單據(jù)交給了（hand）那名職員，故選B。2．根據(jù)前文提到作者已經(jīng)付清了余額，故可推斷他當時就是要把買到的貨物（goods）取走了，故選A。3．sothat以便；incase以防萬一；eventhough即使；asif好像。根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知當時那名職員在處理這單交易的時候處理了很久，因此作者感覺好像出了點問題了，故選D。4．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知作者當時就是預(yù)料到（expect）那名職員會跟他說付款的過程中出了問題了，故選B。5．根據(jù)文章下面的意思，可知那名職員終于（finally）搞清楚到底是什么出了問題，故選C。6．Office辦公室；system系統(tǒng)；space空間；building樓房。由于前文一直都在說那名職員在處理電腦中作者付款的數(shù)據(jù)，根據(jù)這個語境，不難推斷當時他在電腦的系統(tǒng)中找不到作者付款的信息，故選B。7．根據(jù)下文的意思，可知作者的訂單已經(jīng)有人提前幫作者預(yù)付了，因此可知作者應(yīng)該之前是收到了（receive）付款的電話的，故選D。8．Polite禮貌的；intelligent聰敏的；secret秘密的；ordinary普通的。根據(jù)邏輯和常識，并且結(jié)合各個選項的意思，可知應(yīng)選C。9．根據(jù)文意，作者當時是認為這種有人幫他買單付款的事情只有從新聞中才看過，從來都沒有想到會發(fā)生在自己的身上，故選B。10．根據(jù)文意，可知當時作者是在想“為什么這個秘密的圣誕老人竟然選擇了（choose，chose是它的過去式）他作為幸運兒，故選C。11．根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，可知作者當時是問那個職員是否有方法（way）幫他找出這個”圣誕老人“是誰，故選D。12．inexchangefor交換；insearchof尋找；inreturnfor作為…的回報；inneedof需要。根據(jù)對上下文的理解，故選C。13．根據(jù)句意，可知當時那個匿名的圣誕老人是想保持（remain）他的身份的秘密。根據(jù)句意，故選A。14．根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，可知作者是被這名圣誕老人的做法打動了（touch）。故選B。15．由本空格前的however一詞可得到提示，此空格應(yīng)該使用一個貶義詞。故選B。16．a(chǎn)fford負擔(dān)得起，支付得起；offer提供；promise承諾；decide決定。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合上下文的意思，可知應(yīng)選A。17．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知道作者是想把匿名圣誕老人的這種善舉繼續(xù)傳承下去，故選A。18．根據(jù)59題所在的句子中出現(xiàn)的toys一詞，可知此處應(yīng)選C。19．dropoff的意思是“放下”。根據(jù)文意，故選D20．Honor榮譽；donation捐贈；kindness友好，善舉；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知選C。21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Inbusiness,thereisaspeeddifference:It'sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirm'sleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitivestrategy(策略)andhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.Thedifferenceisimportant

50

industryandcompanysize.Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthe

51Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchosetogo,go,gototrytogainanedgeendedwithlowersalesandoperatingincomethanthosethat

52

atkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontheright

53

.What'smore,thefirmsthat"sloweddownto54

"improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperatingincomeoverathree-yearperiod.Howdidthey

55

thelawsofbusiness,takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter?Theythought

56

aboutwhat"slower"and"faster"mean.Firmssometimes

57

tounderstandthedifferencebetweenoperationspeed(movingquickly)andstrategicspeed(reducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue).Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction,forexample,maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference.Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime,intheformoflower-qualityproductsandservices.Inourstudy,higherperformingcompanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhenitis

58

.Theybecamemore

59

toideaanddiscussion.Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking.Andtheyallowedtimetolookandlearn.

60

,performancesufferedatfirmsthatmovedfastallthetime,paidtoomuchattentiontoimproving

61

,stucktotestedmethods,didn'tdevelopteamspiritamongtheiremployees,andhadlittletimethinkingabout

62Strategicspeed

63

akindofleadership.Teamsthat

64

taketimetogetthingsrightaremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop.50.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.dueto

D.insteadof51.A.profit

B.product

C.speed

D.method52.A.paused

B.developed

C.persevered

D.engaged53.A.situation

B.track

C.occasion

D.duty54.A.lookon

B.keepup

C.holdback

D.speedup55.A.learn

B.discover

C.disobey

D.prefer56.A.strangely

B.abstractly

C.entirely

D.differently57.A.fait

B.attempt

C.pretend

D.desire58.A.convenient

B.necessary

C.emergent

D.incredible59.A.alert

B.restless

C.open

D.specific60.A.Inshort

B.Bycontrast

C.Aboveall

D.Allinall61.A,welfare

B.technology

C.efficiency

D.condition62.A.qualities

B.standards

C.competitors

D.changes63.A.servesas

B,standsfor

C.refersto

D.dealswith64.A.temporarily

B.extensively

C.naturally

D.regularly參考答案：50-54BCABD

55-59CDABC

60-64BCDAD三、閱讀理解22.請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請閱讀下列餐館的信息：A.

TheRegalPalaceChineseRestaurantTheRegalPalaceChineseRestaurantatDaysHotel&SuitesoffershealthyChinesefare,withnourishingdelicacieslikebraisedchickenwithChineseherbsandbraisedcrocodilemeatwithChineseherbs.AvailableinJanuary.87789888ext292B.

HanMeiFangChineseRestaurantZhaolongHotel'sHanMeiFangChineseRestauranthaspreparedTaiwan-styleseafoodandclassicdishesfortheNewYear.Themenufeaturesfive-flavorednine-holeabalone,sweetandsourflavoredsquidroll,garlic-flavorprawn,andthree-cupchicken.Therearealsothedeliciousnoodleswithpig'sclawandprawnspreparedwithspiritservedinabamboobarrel.6597-2299

ext0215C.

HuangTingCantoneseRestaurantEnjoyChinesefolkmusicovertheNewYear'sEvedinneratHuangTing,CantoneserestaurantatThePeninsulaHotelBeijing,decoratedincourtyardhousestyle.Itoffersasetmenuwithavarietyofseafooddishes.Thereareicedabalone,pan-friedkingprawnwithpestosauce,grilledcodfishwithfreshmango.8516-2888ext6691D.

PaulanerBrauhausPaulanerBrauhausatKempinskiHotelinBeijinghasalivebandperformingoverauthenticGermanbeeranddinnerforNewYear'sEve,andacountdownatmidnight.OnNewYear'sDaythehotelhasbeachgames,withaBavarianbrunch.(0898)3889-8888E.

ItalianrestaurantDaGiorgioItalianrestaurantDaGiorgioattheGrandHyattBeijinghasafive-coursesetdinnerforNewYearEve,withacomplimentaryglassofchampagne.AtthesametimeGrandCafoffersadinnerbuffetwithunlimitedsoftdrinks,juicesandimportedredandwhitewines.8518-1234ext3738F.

KendeRougeTomarkitsfirstanniversary,KendeRouge,locatedbythebeautifulwestbankofHouhaiLake,introducestwopromotionalfeasts,at988yuanand1,288yuan,eachcomprising14courses,plussoupanddessert.The988yuanbanquethasbraisedseacucumber,tea-flavoredprawn,andredcarpinlotusleaf.The1,288yuanbanquethasBuddhajumpsoverthewallsoup,venisontendonandkongpaoprawn.OffervaliduntilJanuary20th.6402-6665

請閱讀下列就餐者的信息，并匹配適合他們的餐館：46.NiuXiangisplanningtostudyabroadandhewouldliketospendhisNewYear’sEveinawesternstylerestaurant,wherehecanjoinsomeforeignfriendsinwelcomingthecomingoftheNewYear.47.TheBlacksnewlyarrivedatBeijingfromItaly.Mr.Blackpreferstotrysomesea-foodwhileMrs.BlackwouldliketofeelthetraditionalChineseenvironment.48.TheJohnsonboyshaveverygoodappetiteandareespeciallyfondofdifferentdrinksandjuice.Theirmotherwishestobringthemtoaplacewheretheyneednotpayextramoneyforthedrinks.49.YaoMingmingistiredoftheHakkafoodhismothercooks.Hewantstotakehertosomenourishingdelicaciesfromotherregions,likesomespecialflavoredseafood.50.Mr.Smithownsaverybigcompany.Hewouldliketotreatsomebusinessfriendstoaluxuriousdinnerinaquietandbeautifulenvironment.參考答案：DCEBF23.Manypeoplehaveboughtinsurance,eitherlifeorproperty(財產(chǎn)),commercialorcompulsory.Yetsomepeopleknowlittleaboutitandsomeevenmisunderstanditsnatureandfunction.Insuranceisthesharingofrisks.Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoariskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire;theshipownerknowsthathisshipsmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageandleavehisfamilypoorer.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryshipislostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallamountofmoneyintoapool,therewillbeenoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferlosses.Inotherwords,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthemany.Thisisthebasisofinsurance.Thosewhopaythecontributionareknownastheinsuredandthosewhomanagethepoolofcontributionsasinsurers.Thelegalbasisofallinsuranceisthepolicy.Thisisaprintedformofcontractonapieceofpaperinbestquality.Itstatesthateveryyeartheinsuredshallpayanamountofwhichiscalledthepremium;inreturn,theinsurerwillpayanamountofmoneyorcompensationforlossesiftheriskoreventinsuredagainstactuallyhappens.Thepremiumforinsurancenaturall