山東省濟(jì)南市濟(jì)寧市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市濟(jì)寧市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldn’tignorewhathappens________itisdifficultforustoacceptsomestories.A.evenif

B.asifC.solongas

D.seeingthat參考答案：A2.---Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?---No,thanks.____.A.I'musedto

B.I'mableto

C.I'maboutto

D.I'vegotto參考答案：A解析：慣用法.本句中的beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于某事”，后面省略了walking.3.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,

adifferentregionofthecountry.A.eachcontrolling

B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol

D.eachwascontrolling參考答案：A【解析]eachcontrolling…ofthecountry為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由“代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，在句尾表伴隨。4._________Kunmingyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe．

A．The,不填

B．不填,a

C．The,a

D．A．a(chǎn)參考答案：C略5.IftheAmazonRainForestwereacountry,itwouldbe,if___than,aslargeasKazakhstan．

A．notlarger

B．nolarger

C．lesslarger

D．muchlarger參考答案：A6.Itwasnotuntiltheentranceexamswereinsightthat

thatIhadsomanybookstocoverandsomanyexercisestofinish.

A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：A[解析】此句是Ididn'trealizethatIhadsomanybookstocoverandsomanyexercisestofinishuntiltheentranceexamswereinsight．的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。notuntil…insight位于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，realize就變成肯定，用過去時(shí)。7.Pleasetellme______you’llhaveyourcoffee.I’mjustinthekitchenoverthere.

A.when

B.how

C.what

D.where參考答案：A8.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?【改編】A.

a,/B.

the,/C.

a,theD.

the,the（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對冠詞知識的把握。）參考答案：a略9.---I’msorry!

IwouldhavetakenhimtohospitalifIhadknownhewasseriouslyill.

---But______.

A.youdidn't

B.youhadn't

C.hewasn't

D.youaren't

參考答案：A10.Iwentalongthinkingofnothing________，onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A．inparticular

B．inharmony

C．indoubt

D．inbrief參考答案：A11.Itwasinsuchagoodplace_____everyonewantedtogoandvisit_____Icameacrosstheoldlady．A．that,that

B．where,as

C．a(chǎn)s,that

D．a(chǎn)s,as參考答案：C12.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobe

life.A.of

B.on

C.to

D.

for參考答案：D13.MostoftheteachingequipmentpresentedbytheHopeProject,aswellasthebooks,_______madegooduseofinthevillageschool.

A．have

B．has

C．havebeen

D．hasbeen參考答案：D14.Theproject

WangLin’slifeisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammes

________improvingthesituationforthepoorestpeopleinChina.

A．thatsaved;aimingat

B．whichhassaved;aimedat

C．whichhadsaved;aimedat

D．thathadsaved;aimingat參考答案：B略15.Itisimagination---______itdreams,ifyouwish---thatpromotesthemindforhealthygrowth.A.call

B.called

C.calling

D.tocall參考答案：A16.—Peter,youtakedowntheresultoftheexperiment,

?

—Oh,noproblem,butIneedtofindmypenandnotebookfirst. A．willyou B．shallyou C．don’tyou D．doyou參考答案：A略17.Thewayoflifehewasusedto_______whenhecametostudyinAmerica.A.change B.changed C.changing D.beingchanged參考答案：B18.—Ifwetakeaplane,we’ll,ofcourse,havearrivedinParisbynextweekend.—Don’tbesure,weshould________theweatherfactors.Whatshallwedoifitisfoggy?A.reflecton B.answerfor C.correspondto D.calculateon參考答案：A19.Thestudy,fromacademicsatHarvard,claims___thefirstclearevidenceshowingthatwhentemperaturesgoup,schoolperformancegoesdown.A.tohaveproduced

B.toproduceC.producing

D.beingproduced參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)來自哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)者的研究聲稱，它首次提供了明確的證據(jù)，表明氣溫上升時(shí)，在校表現(xiàn)會(huì)下降。claimto表示“聲稱做……”，而且produce這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在claims之前，故A項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MymotheralwayssaysthatI’mborntodanceballet．ButthatSeptemberwhenIwasinaballet16andwenttodoaturn，somethingjusthappened.IhearditandIsurely17it．IwentrighttoadoctorandgotanMRI，which18alotofdamagetomyknee-a(n)19injuryforadancer．Ihadtohavea(n)20.EverythinghadbeengoingsowellandnowIhadthishugeinjury．Dancewasmylife，but21，Iwasn’tgoingtobeabletodoitforayearorpossiblyneveragain．Mydadwasreallyabiginspirationforme.Hewas22abattleagainstcanceratthattime．Heshowedmehowtomakeitthrougha23situation．Ithoughtthatifhecoulddothat，Icouldhandlethis，too．24myoperation，Ihadgreatdifficultywalking，butIknewthatifIreallyworkedhard，myinjurywould25．Severalmonthslater,Idefinitelywasn'tatmystrongest，butIcould26aclass.ThedancingIdidwasbasicatfirst-27thatmykneecouldhandle．Oncewestartedpracticinginthefall，Iwasbeginningtofeellikemyselfagain．Oneday，I28thescheduleandmynamewasnexttoEliotFeld．Ithoughtitmustbea(n)29becauseheisveryfamousintheballetworld．Butitwasn’t．He30meandtaughtmealotofthings．Atl8，Ihadasoloperformance!Itwasabig31．Iwassoexcitedandfeltlikearealballerina．Afterthe32，Eliotsaid，“Youknow,youhaveagift—andyouarealsomadeof33．"That，comingfromhim，wasthe34compliment(贊美)Ihaveeverreceived．I’dliketothinkthat35myinjurymademestrong．16．A．class

B．school

C．team

D．play17．A．touched

B．a(chǎn)ccepted

C．broke

D．felt18．A．pointed

B．said

C．read

D．showed19．A．necessary

B．deadly

C．practical

D．important20．A．holiday

B．cry

C．operation

D．test21．A．intime

B．a(chǎn)llofasudden

C．a(chǎn)tpresentD．onceinawhile22．A．leading

B．fighting

C．losing

D．inventing23．A．wonderful

B．difficult

C．positive

D．heavy24．A．After

B．During

C．At

D．Over25．A．move

B．go

C．heal

D．die26．A．getthrough

B．takeup

C．breakintoD．setout27．A．moves

B．a(chǎn)ctivities

C．damages

D．breathes28．A．stole

B．borrowed

C．faced

D．checked29．A．mistake

B．opportunity

C．problemD．task30．A．held

B．obeyed

C．encouraged

D．received31．A．surprise

B．secret

C．success

D．position32．A．speech

B．performance

C．competition

D．match33．A．mud

B．wood

C．gold

D．steel34．A．simplest

B．deepest

C．greatest

D．smartest35．A．dealingwith

B．1ettingout

C．settingup

D．turningto參考答案：16-20ADDBC

21-25BBBAC

26-30AADAC

31-35CBDCA21.Iquitmyjobtostartmyownbusinessbeforemysonwasborn.Luckily,fourmonthslater,abiginvestmentcompany___41___meaboutthecooperationbetweenus,promisingthatitcouldtakemycompanytothenextlevel.Thensomething___42___happened.Ireceivedanemailfromtheinvestorthatread:“We’regoingtoendourcooperation.”Iwas___43___.Thenextfewdays,whenIthoughtofthisdiscouragement,I___44___howhelplessItrulywas.AndIalsobecameawarethatIhadafearof___45___.IfIwasgoingtokeepmovingforwardwithmycompany,I’dhaveto___46___thisfear.So,IturnedtoGoogleforan___47___andIfoundagamecalledRejectionTherapy.It___48___tohelpyouovercomeyourfearofrejectionby___49___seekingoutrejection.Iloveditand___50___tohaveatry.Asmyrejectionjourneycontinued,Ibegantofeelmoreandmore___51___whenaskingforthings.IrealizedIcould___52___whatIcandotoovercomemyfear,andbytheendofmy100-dayjourneyitactuallybecame___53___formetoreceive“no”.Ievenmadeshocking___54___onpurpose,suchasaskinga___55___ifIcouldplaysoccerinhisbackyard.Thecrazything?Theyallsaidyes.Intheend,my10-dayjourney___56___with51yesesand49noes.Inthe___57___ofmyrejectionjourney,Ilearnedthatwhenweshyawayfromrejectionwerejectourselvesandourideasbeforetheworldeverhasa___58___topayattentiontoandrejectus.Thatcomestobethegreatest___59___I’velearned—nomatterwhat,don’tbe___60___bytheworld.41.A.employed B.impressed C.refused D.approached42.A.unfamiliar B.unexpected C.unusual D.unforgettable43.A.discouraged B.frightened C.astonished D.excited44.A.confused B.realized C.guessed D.revealed45.A.connection B.invitation C.rejection D.communication46.A.getover B.turnover C.getoff D.turndown47.A.explanation B.access C.inspiration D.answer48.A.arranges B.offers C.aims D.prepares49.A.deliberately B.sincerely C.violently D.secretly50.A.managed B.decided C.demanded D.hesitated51.A.ashamed B.guilty C.fearless D.embarrassed52.A.focuson B.getdown C.setaside D.takeover53.A.easy B.difficult C.boring D.interesting54.A.suggestions B.comments C.requests D.improvements55.A.acquaintance B.friend C. D.stranger56.A.used B.concluded C.missed D.abandoned57.A.process B.way C.measure D.challenge58.A.struggle B.choice C.plan D.chance59.A.subject B.truth C.lesson D.note60.A.respected B.loved C.judged D.ignored參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.C

60.D本文是一篇記敘文。作者辭掉工作做自己的生意，當(dāng)一家大的投資公司向他投資時(shí)，作者感到喪失了信心。在改變自己的過程中，作者認(rèn)識到“當(dāng)我們逃避拒絕時(shí)，我們在這個(gè)世界還沒有一個(gè)關(guān)注和拒絕我們的目標(biāo)之前就自己就拒絕了我們自己和我們的想法?！边@是作者學(xué)到的最重要的一課——無論如何，不要被這個(gè)世界忽視?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.employed雇傭；B.impressed留下印象；C.refused

拒絕；D.approached靠近。幸運(yùn)的是，4個(gè)月后，一家大的投資公司找到我，向我介紹我們之間的合作，并承諾可以把我的公司帶到一個(gè)新的水平。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.unfamiliar不熟悉的；B.unexpected未料到的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.unforgettable難忘的。根據(jù)下文的“We’regoingtoendourcooperation.”可知，然后意想不到的事情發(fā)生了。故選B。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。A.discouraged喪失信心的；B.frightened

感到害怕的；C.astonished感到吃驚的；D.excited感到興奮的。根據(jù)下文的discouragement可知，我感到喪失信心。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.confused

使困惑；B.realized意識到；C.guessed猜測；D.revealed透露，顯示。接下來的幾天，當(dāng)我想到這令人沮喪的事情時(shí)，我意識到我是多么的無助。故選B。【45題詳解】考查名詞。A.connection連接；B.invitation邀請；C.rejection拒絕，拋棄；D.communication交流。我也意識到我害怕被拒絕。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.getover克服；B.turnover把------翻過來；C.getoff下車；D.turndown拒絕，調(diào)低。如果我要繼續(xù)在我的公司前進(jìn)，我就必須克服這種恐懼。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.explanation解釋；B.access

進(jìn)入，使用；C.inspiration靈感，鼓舞；D.answer回答。我向Google尋求答案，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)叫做RejectionTherapy的游戲。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.arranges安排；B.offers提供；C.aims瞄準(zhǔn)；D.prepares準(zhǔn)備。它的目的是通過刻意尋找拒絕來幫助你克服對拒絕的恐懼。故選C。【49題詳解】考查副詞。A.deliberately故意地；B.sincerely真誠地；C.violently暴力地；D.secretly秘密地。它的目的是通過刻意尋找拒絕來幫助你克服對拒絕的恐懼。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.managed管理；B.decided

決定；C.demanded要求；D.hesitated猶豫。我很喜歡，決定試一試。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.ashamed害羞的；B.guilty有罪的；C.fearless不害怕的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。隨著我的拒絕之旅的繼續(xù)，當(dāng)我有請求時(shí)我開始感到越來越無所畏懼。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.focuson集中于；B.getdown下來；C.setaside留出，儲(chǔ)蓄；D.takeover接管。我意識到我可以集中精力做我能做的來克服我的恐懼。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困難的；C.boring令人厭煩的；D.interesting有趣的。在我100天的旅程結(jié)束時(shí)，我真的很難接受“不”。故選B。【54題詳解】考查名詞。A.suggestions建議；B.comments

評論；C.requests請求；D.improvements提供。我甚至故意提出一些令人震驚的要求，比如問一個(gè)陌生人我是否可以在他的后院踢足球。故選C。【55題詳解】考查名詞。A.acquaintance相識，了解；B.friend朋友；C.親戚；D.stranger陌生人。我甚至故意提出一些令人震驚的要求，比如問一個(gè)陌生人我是否可以在他的后院踢足球。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.used使用；B.concluded推斷；C.missed想念，錯(cuò)過；D.abandoned拋棄。他們都同意了。最后，我10天的旅程以51票贊成49票反對告終。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.process

過程；B.way方法；C.measure

措施；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。在我的拒絕之旅的答案中，我認(rèn)識到，當(dāng)我們逃避拒絕時(shí)，我們在這個(gè)世界還沒有一個(gè)關(guān)注和拒絕我們的目標(biāo)之前自己就拒絕了我們自己和我們的想法。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.struggle

掙扎，斗爭；B.choice

選擇；C.plan

計(jì)劃；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。在我的拒絕之旅的答案中，我認(rèn)識到，當(dāng)我們逃避拒絕時(shí)，我們在這個(gè)世界還沒有一個(gè)關(guān)注和拒絕我們的目標(biāo)之前自己就拒絕了我們自己和我們的想法。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.subject科目；B.truth

事實(shí)；C.lesson功課；D.note便條。這是我學(xué)到的最重要的一課——無論如何，不要被這個(gè)世界忽視。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.respected尊重；B.loved愛；C.judged判斷；D.ignored忽視。這是我學(xué)到的最重要的一課——無論如何，不要被這個(gè)世界忽視。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Nomatterwhatheisdoing，everyhumanbeinggivesbodyheat．Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit．ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheuniversityofPittsburgsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem—howtocollectbodyheat．Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichusesnotonlybodyheatbutalsotheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell．Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus’ssixbuildingscomfortable．Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings—theatresandofficesaswellasclassrooms-aremorethanheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninthewinter．Thetechniqueofsavingandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery”．Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat，buttheuniversity’ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers．Alongtheway，Pitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers．Theharderastudentstudies，themoreheathisbodygivesoff．Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents，andthelargerastudent，themoreheatheproduces．ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahard-working，overweightmalegenius．

64．Theunderlinedwords“disposeof”inthefirstparagraphmean

．A．reuse

B．collectC．getridof

D．placeinsuitablepositions65．Accordingtothepassage，thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT

．A．fat，maleandhard-workingstudentsgiveoffmoreheatB．sixbuildingsareheatedbytheheatsystemontheJohnstowncampusC．theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies，otherheat-omittingobjectsD．theheatfromhumanbodies，otherheat-omittingobjectsisonlyusedincoldwinter66．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat

wouldproducetheLEASTheat．A．a(chǎn)largefemalewhodoesnotstudyhard

B．a(chǎn)thinmalewhostudieshardC．a(chǎn)thinfemalewhodoesnotstudyhard

D．a(chǎn)largemalewhostudieshard67．Theunderlinedsentenceis

．A．indifferent

B．objective

C．serious

D．humorous參考答案：64．C

65．D

66．C

67．D23.Iwasinmyfirstyearofcollege,makingfriendsandenjoyinglife,butthenmywholeworldturnedupsidedown.Ihadaheartattack.Itfeltlikesomeonewasstabbing(刺)meinthechestwithaknifeoverandoveragain.AfterthreemonthsofrestIwentbacktocollege,butthenthingstookaturnfortheworse.IwasstayingatmyNana’shouseandwokeupinthemiddleofthenightwithaterriblepaininmychest.IknewIwashavingaheartattackagain.Icouldn’tevenshoutforhelp.Luckilymygrandpawasgoingtothetoiletandheardmefallingoutofbed.Ifitwasn’tforhim,Iprobablywouldn’tbehere.ThetwoholesinmyheartwerecausingtheproblemsandIneededanoperationimmediatelytorepairthem.Unfortunately,thesurgerydidn’tgowellandtheyonlymanagedtorepaironeoftheholes.WhenIwokeupfromtheoperation,Ihadareallydrymouthandcouldn’twaittohavesomethingtoeatanddrink.ThebiggestshockofallcamewhenIwastoldthatIneededahearttransplantandwasputontheregister.Thedoctorswerestunned(吃驚地)athowquicklyheartfailurecameon—itusuallytakesyears,butittookmyheartlessthansixmonthstogettothatstage.Mywholeworldcamecrashingdown,butIstayedstrong.Itwasachoicebetweencryingeverydayandgettingonwithmylife.Astimewenton,lifebecameevenharder.Ihatedfeelingweakallthetimeandneedinghelpwitheverything.ItgottothepointwhereIthoughtIwouldnevergetanewheart.Iwasdiagnosedwithdepression.EventhoughIthoughtthatChristmas2016wouldbemylast,IreallyenjoyeditandevenhadagoodNewYear.Everyonewascryingformewhentheclockstruckmidnightandtheytoldmetokeepfighting.Aweeklater,Igotacallfromthedoctorssayingthey’dfoundasuitabledonor(捐贈(zèng)人).Mywishcametrueandthankfullytheoperationwentwell.Ispentfourhoursinsurgerywheretheytookoutmyoldheartandputanewonein.WhenIwokeupIburstoutcryi