四川省成都市雙流縣彭鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

四川省成都市雙流縣彭鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________andhavingtwobeautifuldaughtersneverallowhimtolookdownuponwomen.

A.MarryingwithMichelle

B.HavingmarriedtoMichelle

C.BeingmarriedtoMichelle

D.Mr.SmithismarriedtoMichelle參考答案：C2.

Italkedtothegirl______carhadbrokendowninfrontoftheshop.

A.who B.her C.whose

D.which參考答案：C3.Manybuildingsinouruniversityhavebeenbuilt____importantpeopleinhistory.A.inthehopeof

B.inmemoryofC.inchargeof

D.intheshapeof參考答案：B4.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．when

B．that

C．before

D．since參考答案：.D

解析：此題考查了連詞的用法。注意此句型“Itis+時間+since…”表示“自從……已經(jīng)有多長時間了?！鼻昂蟮臅r態(tài)是不一致的，所以許多同學(xué)會選before，這是沒有正確的掌握上面的句型的緣故。5.---Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

---I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected________.

A.hascomeup

B.wascomingup

C.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup

參考答案：A6.We’dbetternotbuythehouse,foritwastooexpensiveandtoobig.__________,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhousewherewelive.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Somehow

D.Otherwise參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞。句意：我們最好不要買那個房子。因?yàn)榉孔犹F了，太大了，因此，我喜歡我們租的房子。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。7.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,______makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C8..Hekeptthinkingofthequestionwhetheritwas_______forhisfathertochangethehabitofalifetimeinsuchashorttime.A.possibly

B.probable

C.likely

D.possible參考答案：D略9.Awirelesssmartpillboxcanremindpatientstotaketheirdailyvitamins,________weallfindhardtobelieve.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it

參考答案：C略10.Somethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.A.todrink

B.drinking

Ctobedrinking

D.drunk參考答案：B解析：考查動名詞作主語的用法。句中的Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwater共同作主語，謂語是clear和relieve。不定式雖然也可以作主語，但在此題中有as…as結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要選擇和something較一致的動名詞而不是不定式。11.Alicewentfishinginthecompanyofherfatherearlyinthemorningandshe________lifelessonsalongtheway．（）A．waslearning B．haslearned C．islearning D．hadlearned參考答案：A因?yàn)閍nd前面的分句時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以后面的句子也應(yīng)該是過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài)，可排除B和C；句中體現(xiàn)不出用過去的過去的語境，可排除D；又根據(jù)后面的alongtheway說明是在去釣魚的一路上都在學(xué)習(xí)人生道理，所以用過去進(jìn)行時；故選A．12.Jackwasn'tallowedtogointothesportsclub______helefthismembershipcardathome.

A.though

B.as

C.before

D.until參考答案：B13.Ican’tfindMr.Lianywhereintheofficebuilding.Where______hehavegone?A.must

B.could

C.should

D.would參考答案：B14.Whentheoldmanheardhisgrandsonwassavedfromthedeepwell,words________

himtodescribehisthanks.

A.damaged

B.discouraged

C.failed

D.left參考答案：C15.—Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?

—_____________Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn'taskforreferences. A．Perfect！

B．I'mnotsure.

C．That’sright

D．Couldn'tbebetter參考答案：B16.________NewYorklivemanyblacks.(choosethewronganswer)A.Ineast

B.IneasternC.Intheeastof

D.Intheeasternpartof參考答案：A【詳解】考查方位詞用法。句意：在紐約東部生活著許多黑人。A選項(xiàng)中east作名詞應(yīng)與介詞of搭配，后面才能跟名詞短語作賓語，故C、D正確；eastern是形容詞，后面可以直接跟名詞短語。故選A。二、新的題型17.HowtoCultivateConfidence?Whenfacedwithabigchallengewherepotentialfailureseemstoappearateverycornermaybeyou'llhearthisadvice:"Bemoreconfident.".___16___Takethebeliefthatyouarevaluable,worthwhile,andcapable,alsoknownasself-esteem.Confidenceturnsthoughtsintoaction.Itcomesfromthegenesyouarebornwith,thewaypeoplegetusedtotreatingyouaswellasthechoicesyoumake.Whileitisn'tpossibletocompletelyseparatethesethreefactors,thepersonalchoiceswemakeobviouslyplayamajorroleinconfidencedevelopment.Asaresult,bykeepinginmindcertainpracticaltips,wedoactuallyhavethepowertocultivateourownconfidence.___17___lfyou'relookingforalong-termchange,considerthewayyouthinkaboutyourabilitiesandtalents.Doyouthinktheyarefixedatbirth,orthattheycanbedeveloped?Thesebeliefsmaterbecausetheycaninfluencehowyouactinthefaceofsetbacks.ifyouhaveafixedmindset,meaningthatyourtalentsarelockedinpace,youmightgiveup,assumingyou'vediscoveredsomethingyou'renotgoodat.Butifyouhaveagrowthmindset,andthinkyourabilitiescanimprove,achallengewillbecomeanopportunitytolearnandgrow.Neuroscience(神經(jīng)學(xué)）supportstheJatter.Theconnectionsinyourbraindogetstrongerandgrowwithstudyandpractice.___18___Practicingfailureisamust.Failurehappens.___19___.J.K.RowlingwasrejectedbytwelvedifferentpublishersbeforeonepickedupHarryPotter.TheWrightBrothersbuiltonhistory'sfailedattemptsatflightbeforedesigningasuccessfulairplane.Studiesshowthatthosewhofailregularlyandkeeptryinganywayarebetterequippedtorespondtochallengesinaconstructiveway.___20___So,thinkofachallengeyouwanttotakeon,realizeit'snotgoingtobeeasy,acceptthatyou'llmakemistakes,andbekindtoyourselfwhenyoudo.You'llfeeltheexcitement,knowingthatwhatevertheresult,you'llhavegainedgreaterknowledgeandunderstanding.A.Butwhatisconfidence?B.Socanconfidencebeeasilycultivated?C.Everyoneispossibletoencounterfailure.D.Beingatalentedpersonisquitenecessary.E.TheylearntotrydifferentstrategiesandpersevereF.Believinginyourabilitiestoimproveisthefirststep.Gtalsoturnsoutthatpeoplewithagrowthmindsetarebetteratdealingwithchallenges參考答案：16.A

17.F

18.G

19.C

20.E這是一篇議論文。文章就如何培養(yǎng)自信給出了方法，首先要相信自己，其次要明白失敗是人生常事。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的"Bemoreconfident"及文章標(biāo)題可知，此處是在講述要自信，故接下來的話題也與自信相關(guān)。A項(xiàng)意為“但什么是自信?”，承接上文，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文的As

a

result,

by

keeping

in

mind

certain

practical

tips,

we

do

actually

have

the

power

to

cultivate

our

own

confidence.

和下文

lf

you're

looking

for

a

longterm

change,

consider

the

way

you

think

about

your

abilities

and

talents.

可知，有一些實(shí)用的小技巧來培養(yǎng)自信，如果你想尋求長期的改變，想想你對自己能力和才能的看法。F項(xiàng)意為“相信自己有能力提高是第一步”，承上啟下，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Theconnectionsinyourbraindogetstrongerandgrowwithstudyandpractice.可知，你大腦中的聯(lián)系會隨著學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐而增強(qiáng)和增長，即成長型的思維模式會使人進(jìn)步。G項(xiàng)意為“事實(shí)證明，具有成長型思維模式的人更善于應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)”，承接上文，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)文章最后一段前兩句Practicingfailureisamust.Failurehappens.可知，失敗是常常發(fā)生的，故接下來也是關(guān)于失敗的內(nèi)容。C項(xiàng)意為“每個人都可能遭遇失敗”，承接上文，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文的Studies

show

that

those

who

fail

regularly

and

keep

trying

anyway

are

better

equipped

to

respond

to

challenges

in

a

constructive

way.

可知，那些經(jīng)常失敗并且堅(jiān)持嘗試的人，更有能力以建設(shè)性的方式應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)，故此處與堅(jiān)持相關(guān)。E項(xiàng)意為“他們學(xué)會嘗試不同的策略并持之以恒”，承接上文，符合語境，該句中的they指代前句的thosewhofailregularlyandkeeptrying。故選E項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition（學(xué)會）ofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itiscommonthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasm（熱情）forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters;othersaresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality（準(zhǔn)時）formeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposed（強(qiáng)加的）representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunity（社區(qū)）asmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.

Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.

Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach（說教）,theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.71.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills_____.

A.shouldbeavoided

B.isuniversalamongparents

C.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild

D.willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings72.Whenchildrenarelearningnewskills,parentsshould_____.

A.achieveabalancebetwe