備考2023年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)

備考2023年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Girlsarelikelytothinkthat______.

A.sciencecoursesareforbothboysandgirls

B.sciencecoursesmakethemmorepopular

C.sciencecoursesmakethemsuccessful

D.sciencecoursesaredifficultforthem

2.PassageFourCananimalsbemadetoworkforusSomescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.>

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

3.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_____.

A.lowerwaterlevels

B.changetheiropinions

C.betterpredictclimatechange

D.burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?

A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.

B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.

C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.

5.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.highqualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic

6.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

7.43.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshoreB.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabiesC.onceturtlesleaveland,theyneverreturntotheseaD.thejoboflayingeggstakestremendousstrength

8.根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings．Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasntagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon．IputupwithheraslongasIcould．Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears．

Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly．Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"

True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback．Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?

"Mary,didntyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirlsopinion．Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue．Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid．"

Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue．SomeofthemIcouldntchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange．

ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself．

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy．Herefusedtotakeit．

"Thatsjustforyou,"hesaid．"Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit．Butyouvegottolearntolisten,nottoclosyourearsinangerorhurt．Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyoullknowit．Youllfindthatitwillechoinsideyou．"

Daddysadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments．Whatdidthegirlsenemyliketodo?A.A.Talkingwithher．

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints．

C.Reportingtotheteacher．

D.Quarrellingwithher．

9.39.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.A.EarningMoneyB.Students'LifeC.LittleBusinessD.Kids'Cafe

10.33.CriticsofWallerstein'sstudy______.A.thinkthenumberoffamiliesstudiedwastoosmallB.thinkthatallthefactorswereconsideredC.thinkthatdivorceisnotpainfulD.thinkthathealthyfamiliesdonothaveproblems

二、完型填空(10題)11.25.（）A.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

12.【C5】

A.purposeB.wayC.resultD.skill

13.22._______A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

14.(41)

A.studiedB.boughtC.taughtD.thought

15.【B9】

A.quickB.suddenC.noisyD.bad

16.【B13】

A.eye-sightB.eye-signC.eye-blinkD.eye-interest

17.(42)

A.intoB.formC.outofD.beneath

18.【C6】

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

19.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料

A.farB.monthsC.longD.way

20.(45)

A.looksB.needsC.putsD.finds

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

22.Don'tworry,Ihavealready______them______thedecision.A.A.informed；with

B.informed；of

C.informed；for

D.informed；that

23.Themoreoneis______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

A.exposedtoB.filledinC.caughtonD.kepton

24.Stopyour______(mean)chatting,boys.Youarewastingtime.

25.Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromhis______(care).

26.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

27.You______allmorning,butyou______threeletters!A.A.havebeentyping,haveonlydone

B.weretyping,onlydid

C.hadbeentyping,haveonlydone

D.havetyped,haveonlydone

28.Shehardlyevereats______potatoes.

A.orbreadorB.bothbreadorC.breadorD.neitherbreador

29.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______theshocksoon.

A.getoutB.getthroughC.getoffD.getover

30.Whatalovelyday,______?

A.doesn'titB.isn'titC.hasn'titD.won'tit

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.A.takeoutyourcardB.What'snext

C.TheATMgivesyoubillsD.WhatdoIdo

E.putyourcardinthisslotF.HowmuchcanItakeout

G.EntertheamountyouwantH.Takethemoneyandleave

Susan:HowdoIusetheATM?

Alan:Firstofall,【56】andenteryourPIN.

Susan:OK.ThenIchoosewithdrawal?

Alan:Yes,choosewithdrawal,notaccountinformation.

Susan:【57】?

Alan:TheATMcallsupyourcheckingorsavingsaccount.

Susan:Andthen?

Alan:【58】totakeoutofyouraccount.

Susan:【59】?

Alan:Mostaccountshavealimitof$400.

Susan:WhathappensafterIenterthewithdrawalamount?

Alan:【60】,usually$20bills.Takethemoneyandreceiptfromtheslots.

(57)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫(xiě)信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowritearecommendation.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

閱讀下面廣告并寫(xiě)一封自薦信。

假設(shè)你是李明，這則廣告引起了你的興趣，請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一封自薦信。要點(diǎn)如下：

1．對(duì)夏令營(yíng)主題的理解；

2．根據(jù)招聘要求自我介紹；

3.參加夏令營(yíng)的目的。

參考答案

1.D解析：由“…asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethem.Interestingly,bothboysandgirlsoftenregardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.”可知正確答案為D。

2.A參見(jiàn)句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

3.C解析：第三、四、五段。第三段說(shuō)，造成海水水位升高有兩個(gè)因素：海水的熱水域加大和來(lái)自于冰融化產(chǎn)生的水。第四段說(shuō)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，明白氣候變化，準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報(bào)未來(lái)氣溫升高對(duì)掌握這兩個(gè)因素是很重要的。但到目前為止，來(lái)自計(jì)算機(jī)的氣候模擬數(shù)據(jù)和來(lái)自科學(xué)家采集的海上數(shù)據(jù)不一致。第五段說(shuō)，CatiaDomingues進(jìn)行了一個(gè)新的研究，將兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)用新的技術(shù)整合起來(lái)：所以，這個(gè)新的研究為科學(xué)家提供了準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報(bào)氣候變化的方法。

4.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。由第四段第一句“AteacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorWhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents，Eisenbergerholds．”可知，濫用外界刺激無(wú)助于激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維。

5.B

6.D

7.D第三段著重描述了海龜下蛋的艱苦過(guò)程。

8.B參見(jiàn)文章第一句。

9.D39．全文介紹了中學(xué)生開(kāi)的特制咖啡店。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

10.A第三、第五段。Wallerstein選了93個(gè)孩子做研究。而評(píng)論界認(rèn)為這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)顯然太小，不足以證明她的觀點(diǎn)。問(wèn)題孩子的原因不一定僅僅是父母的離婚。

11.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后面是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。自從買了手機(jī)，他的日子就沒(méi)安靜過(guò)。

12.A根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，人們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目的不同，掌握語(yǔ)言的程度也不同。

13.C

14.D

15.B解析：由78題的分析得出答案為B。

16.C解析：前面“blinkshiseyes”暗示此空用C。

17.C

18.Awork“工作”，此處說(shuō)明孩子學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的整個(gè)狀態(tài)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意義上不夠全面。

19.Cnotlonga90不久以前，是固定詞組。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

20.B解析：本題屬詞選題。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該選用動(dòng)詞needs。

21.A解析：本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假設(shè)，句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

22.B本題為固定搭配題。inform.sb．ofsth．意為“通知/告知……事情”。本句大意為：不要擔(dān)心，我已經(jīng)通知他們這項(xiàng)決定了。

23.A解析：exposedto“接觸”，befilledin“被填入”。

24.meaningless

25.carelessness

26.B

27.Aallmorning表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。后半部分強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，整個(gè)上午的時(shí)間里做了多少事。

28.C解析：本題考查固定詞組的用法。either...or或者，both...and兩者都，neither...nor兩者都不。

29.D解析：getout“出去，被人知曉，逃避”；getthrough“完成”；getoff“從……下來(lái)，匆匆在……上行走，開(kāi)始，動(dòng)身”；getover“結(jié)束不愉快的事，痊愈，爬過(guò)”。

30.B解析：感嘆句的反意疑問(wèn)句要用be的一般現(xiàn)在式。若是對(duì)人的感嘆，主語(yǔ)用人稱代詞；若是對(duì)事物的感嘆，主語(yǔ)用it。疑問(wèn)部分一律用否定式。

31.B

32.EE解析：putyourcardinthisslot

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.DearSir/MadamI'macollegestudentfromHunan.Ireadyouradvertisementonthenewspapertheotherday.Theaimofthisactivityimpressedmedeeply.Ithinkthisactivityisverymeaningfulandhelpful.Itisagoodopportunityfortheonlychildlikemetolearnhowtoshareandworkwithotherpeople.ThereforeIdecidedwithouthesitationtorecommendmyselftoyou.Asayoungmanof