（備考2023年）吉林省遼源市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

（備考2023年）吉林省遼源市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man'sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

2.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople'sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

3.（）Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowedulshockisthat．

A.comparedwiththoseinthetorped0，theworkingsystemofelectricplatesintheeelismoreDirectandefficient

B.comparedwithotherelectricfish，theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricDlates

C.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo

D.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective

4.WhenMr.LindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollege,hewantedto______.

A.becomeasouthernrepresentativeinCongress

B.participateinthecivilrightsmovement

C.helpcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffice

D.getagoodjobwithgoodpay

5.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe______.

A.fullofambition

B.knowledge

C.fullofenthusiasm

D.self-disciplined

6.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

7.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

8.Whydoesthebarberneversay,"Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow"?

A.Becauseheistoooldtoeatit.

B.Becausehelikestoeat.

C.Becausehewantstoeat.

D.Becausehealwaystriesnewthings.

9.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyouare"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenvoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,hutitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語)as；"Getup,John:Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干勁)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbvlayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonogues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

10.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.MissingInfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

二、完型填空(10題)11.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

12.【B3】

A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.so

13.(48)

A.atB.inC.onD.by

14.(52)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

15.【B20】

A.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.trip

16.stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

17.22.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

18.(55)

A.agoodB.anoldC.abeautifulD.anew

19.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

20.33._______A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.7.Hewas______strictmanandhewasstrictwithhiswork.Whenhewas36,hewaselected______chairmanofthecommittee.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,不填

22.Wellgetinallthewheatbeforethesun______.

A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets

23.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

24.Hestillfelt______(respond)forherinjury.

25.Thereisamistakesomewhere,we'llhavetogo______theaccountsandseewhereitis.

A.upB.roughC.throughD.into

26.Smallasitis,theantisasmuchacreatureas______allotheranimalsonearth.

A.doB.haveC.isD.are

27.Yesterday,thedirector______ofmeaboutourwork.

A.requiteB.acquireC.inquireD.squire

28.Hewillgeteverythingready_________threedays．A.A.afterB.forC.inD.since

29.Theirproductsarefrequentlyoverpricedand______inquality.

A.influentialB.inferiorC.superiorD.subordinate

30.Thebosspunishedhim______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.incaseofB.unlessC.lestD.sothat

四、日常會話(2題)31.Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingwritedownthecorrespondingletter.

A.Imissedthemtoo.B.Whendidyouarriveattheclub?

C.WouldNancyandyouliketocomealongwithme?D.Thanks,justthesame.

E.Whendidyougethome?F.Iarrivedattheairportthisafternoon.

G.Idon'tmissthechildrenatallfortheyaretoonaughty.H.Ican'thelpmissingthem.

Theinterviewergreetsanoldfriend,JohnEggert.Johnisaconsultantandmusttravelagreatdeal.

Int:Hello,John.It'sgoodtoseeyou.【56】

John:【57】.Mywifepickedmeup.

Int:Iknowthechildrenmustbegladtoseeyou.

John:Yes,【58】.Icouldn'twaittocomebackhomefortheweekend.

Int:There'sapartyattheMales'tomorrownight.【59】

John:【60】.NancyandIareplanningaquietweekendwiththechildren.IhavetobebackinWashingtoninafewdays.

Int:Ofcourse,lunderstand.

(52)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:KeepingFit.Youshouldwriteatleast100～120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．保持健康的重要性。

2．保持健康的有效途徑。

3．我的做法。

參考答案

1.D解析：參見句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

2.B解析：根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和樣子對于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.A解析：參見第一、二段。

7.D文章第四段第一句話表明是大西洋電信公司向Maury求助的。

8.D解析：答案可從第三段找到：Althoughmybarberisold,healwaystriesnewthings.以下引用理發(fā)師從來不說的話：“Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow.”是用來說明理發(fā)師總是樂于嘗試新事物的。

9.A文章第二段最后一句表明，了解能量周期可以終止家庭成員之間的爭吵。

10.B解析：參見第二段的第二句。

11.C解析：劉翔坐在世界紀錄牌上慶祝。

12.A解析：我并不驚奇而是憤怒。在這以前我還從來沒有聽說過這樣有聲望的劇院竟然有如此荒謬的制度。

13.C解析：ontime準時到達。

14.C解析：仔細閱讀指令。

15.B解析：excursion意為“短途旅行;”journey意為“(從一地到另一地的)長距離，具體的旅途”；travel意為“旅行，旅游，海外旅行”；trip意為“旅行，遠足”。

16.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的機動車輛。

17.C22．insistedondoingsth堅持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving為動名詞，my是動名詞的邏輯主語。選項C是正確的。

18.B解析：引號里的話是一句大家熟悉的老話。

19.A解析：自從911事件以后，行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒收了似乎沒有傷害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火機等。

20.D

21.D7．答案為D

參考譯文：他是一個嚴格的人，他在工作中很嚴謹，36歲時，他被選為該委員會的主席。本題考查冠詞的用法。

22.Dbefore引導的時間狀語從句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

23.A解析：若非限制性定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞，則用where引導這個定語從句。

24.responsible

25.C解析：“gothrough”表示“仔細檢查”，“審查”。

26.D解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。“as…as'’引導平行結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，表示同級比較，且謂語要保持和其主語數(shù)的一致。本題大意為：盡管螞蟻很小，它也和地球上的其他動物一樣也是一種動物。

27.C解析：本題測試形似詞辨義。require意為“要求”；acquire意為“獲得”；inquire意為“打聽”；squire意為“鄉(xiāng)紳”。本句大意為：昨天主任向我了解我們的工作情況。

28.C

29.B解析：本題考形容詞的辨析。influential意為“有影響的”；inferior意為“較差的”；superior意為“較好的”；subordinate意為“次要的”。結(jié)合句意，故B項正確。本句大意為：他們的產(chǎn)品常常標價過高而質(zhì)量低劣。

30.C解析：lest…(should)的意思是“以免；免得”。

31.E

32.I'msorrytohearthat

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.KeepingFitObviouslyhealthismoreimportantthananythingelsewehaveinthisworld.Goodhealthisanecessityforustoenjoyourlifeandpursueourdreamsinthesociety.Ontheotherhandpoorhealthmayleadtopoorchancesinourcareermakinguspessimisticaboutourfuture.Inotherwordsgoodhealthmeansmorechancesandmuchhappierlifeintheworld.Therearesomeeffectivewaystokeepushealthy.Firstlywehavetoformagoodhabitinourdailylife.Franklinoncesaidthatearlytobedandearlytorisemadeonehealthyandwealthy.Thatistosayagoodhabitoflifeisveryimportantforustobesuccessfulinourcareer.Besidesdrinkingandsmokingdogreatharmtoourhealthsoyouhavetokeepawayfromthem.Secondlyexercisesmaykeepusverystrong.Althougheachofusisverybusywithourdailyworkandstudy'wewillneverforgettospendsometimedoingexercises.Thirdlyabalanceddietisamusttokeepushealthy.We'dbetternothavetoomuchfatandsugarwhichmaycauseustobecomeoverweight.Vegetablesandfruitsprovideusvariousvitamins;thereforedonothesitatetoenjoythesefoods.Inconclusionhealthisveryvaluableforeachofus.Ifyoucouldfollowtheadvicewe'veproposedaboveyouwillbesuretokeepfitandenjoyyourhappylife.KeepingFitObviously,healthismoreimportantthananythingelsewehaveinthisworld.Goodhealthisan