2021年四川省廣元市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年四川省廣元市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.（）WhyDoesthewritersay“attheriskofinflation”?

A.BecausehefeelsthathemightBeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.BecauseliefindsithardtoBeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

2.Theostrichisnotsmartenoughto______.

A.digestitsownfood

B.eatonlydiamonds

C.avoideatingharmfulobjects

D.escapefromthezoo

3.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone．

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase．

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt．

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome．

4.PassageFive

Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,consistofthewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.

Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwebear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyle.raisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage.51.Oneclassofwordscanbelearned______.A.througheverydaylifeB.withouttoomuchpracticeC.frompopularsongsD.withadictionaryinone'shand

5.Judgingfromthecontext,"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."(line2,para.2)means______.

A.dosomeunplannedgooddeeds

B.appreciatekindactsandanythingbeautiful

C.offeryourkindnesstosomepeopleinparticular

D.beawareofothers'kind-heartedness

6.Jimisaboymarkedbyhis__________．查看材料

A.clevernessB.honestyC.greedD.naughtiness

7.In______,thepolicecaughtNed.

A.1878B.1887C.1874D.1880

8.Whatkindsofthingshaveactivistsdonetoprotectresearchanimals?

A.Setthemfree.

B.Damagethelabs.

C.Sentthreateningletters.

D.Alloftheabove.

9.32.Before354,Christ'sbirthdaywascelebrated______.A.onDecember25thB.ondifferentdaysC.inDecember,300D.intheyearofourLord

10.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

二、完型填空(10題)11.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【21】yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【22】asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(嚴(yán)厲的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【23】,lethimdothehomeworkthe【24】hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【25】he'sdonebefore.

AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【26】bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【27】ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.

Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【28】approach(措),analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【29】thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【30】lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabout's(懶散閑蕩的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【31】wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【32】thetelevisionon.

"I【33】toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13aday-girl(走讀女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【34】persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【35】"

(41)

A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Inease

12.【C12】

A.WhenB.YetC.HoweverD.So

13.【B3】

A.indifferentlyB.seriouslyC.searchinglyD.angrily

14.(41)

A.onB.behindC.intoD.under

15.(42)

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

16.(43)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

17.23.A.themselvesB.cookingC.,yourselvesD.meal

18.(50)

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

19.【B13】

A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found

20.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting

22.In______century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A.twenty-one

B.thetwenty-one

C.twenty-first

D.thetwenty-first

23.______thepunishmentwasunjust,Helenaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.

A.HoweverB.SolongasC.SinceD.Eventhough

24.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______,wearesurethattheprojectwillhecompletedontime.

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

25.MichaelFaradaymadeagreatdiscovery______thatelectricitycouldbemadetoflowinacoil(一卷)ofwire.

A.whenhefoundB.tofindC.wasfoundD.hefound

26.Astheteacherhasannounced,______willbeopenthmorrow.

A.schoolB.soschoolC.theschoolD.sotheschool

27.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

28.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

29.（）Ofthetwotoys，thechildchose__________．

A.thelessexpensiveone

B.onemostexpensive

C.aleastexpensive

D.themostexpensiveofthem

30.16Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一篇記述在海濱度周的日記，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

(1)初夏，風(fēng)和日麗；

(2)有很多游人和小船；

(3)我們撿貝殼(shell)；

(4)日光浴(sunbathe)玩得很愉快。

參考答案

1.B

2.C解析：第三段。鴕鳥不能判斷什么該吃，什么不該吃，這也是這種鳥的習(xí)性，什么都吞。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

3.B

4.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段第二句，therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation，whichwelearn作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

5.A

6.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章開頭指出Jim是一個(gè)貪吃的小孩。從后面的故事來(lái)看確實(shí)如此。

7.D解析：見原文第四段。1880年，他們控制了一個(gè)酒店，并將許多當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褡鳛槿速|(zhì)。為防止警察的子彈射中，他們穿戴厚厚的鐵盔甲。這反而成了他們逃跑的障礙。他們終于被抓。

8.D解析：見原文最后兩段。保護(hù)動(dòng)物活動(dòng)者使用暴力手段阻止人類對(duì)動(dòng)物做試驗(yàn)。

9.B答案為B。根據(jù)題干在第一段第三句，F(xiàn)orthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

10.B解析：參見最后一段。

11.A解析：在具體的語(yǔ)境中考查名詞短語(yǔ)用作連詞的用法。名詞短語(yǔ)nexttime用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“下一次……的時(shí)候”。

12.B副詞however表示前后兩句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但后面往往用逗號(hào)隔開，因此此處yet(然而)符合題意。

13.C解析：searchingly表示“銳利地，徹底地，探究地”。

14.C

15.A解析：種的是橡膠樹卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用infact“事實(shí)上”解釋所種的不同于真的橡膠樹。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.C解析：交通安全局的官員說(shuō)……

17.A23．后面說(shuō)，雞蛋可以作為一餐的一部分，那么也就可以不與其他的飯菜相配了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

18.A解析：下面講了對(duì)真樹要做很多的維護(hù)性工作，要有一定的支出。根據(jù)這個(gè)含義，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。用假樹花費(fèi)會(huì)低一些。cost“花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用”符合題意。

19.B解析：becausedby表“由……導(dǎo)致”。

20.A解析：他起跑的狀態(tài)不錯(cuò)，但是是在跨過(guò)第五道欄時(shí)才開始加速的。

21.D解析：meandoingsth.意為“意味著做某事”，meantodosth.意為“打算做某事”，其主語(yǔ)常常是人。

22.D解析：表示多少世紀(jì)用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前需加the。

23.D解析：本題考兩個(gè)分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。however意為“無(wú)論怎樣”；so1ongas意為“只要”since意為“既然，自從……以采”；eventhough意為“盡管”。結(jié)合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：盡管懲罰不公正，海倫還是毫無(wú)怨言地接受了。

24.C解析：兩句話是因果關(guān)系。However“無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣，然而”；Otherwise“另外，否則”；Therefore“因此，所以”；Besides“此外，除此之外”。

25.A解析：此處為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

26.A

27.A解析：若非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，則用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。

28.B解析：wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)總是用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。此題是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：我多么希望每個(gè)家庭都有一座帶漂亮花園的大房子啊!

29.A

30.C【參考分析】much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

31.DD解析：let'sdoit

32.A

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.June182008SaturdayFineYesterdaysomeofmyclassmatesandIspentourweekendattheseaside.Itwassunnyandalittlehot.butthewaterwastooc