備考2023年山東省日照市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

備考2023年山東省日照市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?

A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.

B.Parentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechange.

C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.

D.Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.

2.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

3.ThatdayDr．Jones__________．查看材料

A.gaveJimsomemedicine

B.wenttoseeJim

C.didn"tmeetJimatall

D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes

4.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon______.

A.personaldecisions

B.society'slaws

C.statisticalevidence

D.friends'opinions

5.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould查看材料

A.encouragechildrentopaint

B.valuefriendshipamongchildren

C.discoverthehiddentalentinchildren

D.protectratherthandestroychildren"sdreams

6.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

7.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaughtsbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

8.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?

A.Takephotosofyoupresenting.

B.Recordyourselfpresenting.

C.Readthroughyourpresentation.

D.Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.

9.Itcanbeinferredthatchildren______.

A.wanttohavemorefreedomattable

B.neverwashdishesaftermeal

C.aregoodatusingforksandkniveswhileeating

D.takeeatingtimeasafunbreak

10.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

二、完型填空(10題)11.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

12.24.A.thereB.weC.theyD.it

13.(40)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

14.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

15.【B14】

A.stayawayB.stayoutC.stayatD.stayup

16.【B11】

A.secondB.laterC.nextD.latter

17.(45)

A.withB.fromC.byD.in

18.(54)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

19.【B5】

A.HoweverB.WhicheverC.InspiteofD.Inregardto

20.(46)

A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

22.______afteraday'swork,Mr.Browngotintobedandfellfastasleep.

A.ExhaustedB.ExhaustC.ExhaustingD.Toexhaust

23.Maggiewassoangrythatshefeltlike______somethingatherhusband.

A.throwingB.tothrowC.tohavethrownD.havingthrown

24.Marywishesthatshe______lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.studied

25.______theirhomework,thechildrenwentforawalk.

A.Whentheyweredoing

B.Aftertheyhavedone

C.Havingdone

D.received..didn'taccept

26.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

27.Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindowsopen.

A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.thesleeping

28.Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.

A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless

29.Thenoisearoundwasterrible,butIhadto______it.

A.keepawayfromB.keepupwithC.livewithD.liveon

30.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.

A.don"thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.60.__________A.We’llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.

B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.

C.WearegoingtoParis.

D.Whenareyouleaving?

E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?

F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?

G.IwanttogotoLondon.

H.SeeYoulater.

32.(59)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫(xiě)信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheLifeontheInternet.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．21世紀(jì)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的時(shí)代。

2．網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活豐富多彩。

3．網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活只是我們生活的一部分。

參考答案

1.A解析：文章第一段提到家長(zhǎng)不應(yīng)該自責(zé)，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)此也做不了什么。選項(xiàng)A恰好和原文吻合。

2.B根據(jù)文中第一段第三句，可知LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

3.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】媽媽給Jim一些錢(qián)讓他找Jones醫(yī)生治胃病，但他沒(méi)有去，而是去商店里買(mǎi)了些蛋糕。所以，Dr．Jones根本沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到Jim。

4.C解析：文中最后一句提到“statisticalprobability”，意同C。

5.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從文章開(kāi)頭敘述作者開(kāi)心地畫(huà)彩虹的過(guò)程，到后來(lái)被媽媽要求把街道清洗干凈，再到最后的感慨，作者最終想要表達(dá)的目的之一是：父母應(yīng)該支持孩子的某些創(chuàng)造性行為，而不是一味地否定。

6.B解析：參見(jiàn)第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”。

7.C南文章可知“一些銀行沒(méi)有開(kāi)門(mén)”，所以這就是為什么許多人跑到開(kāi)門(mén)的銀行去取錢(qián)。

8.B解析：參見(jiàn)第一段的結(jié)尾。如果要用第二語(yǔ)言演講，最好先自己錄音，調(diào)整之后再講給別人聽(tīng)。

9.A解析：全文最后兩行符合題意。

10.D文章第四段第四句表明，哥白尼在朋友的建議下出了書(shū)。

11.B解析：對(duì)于她個(gè)人的生活人們知道得很少。

12.D專家建議，可能有一定難度，但還是采取行動(dòng)對(duì)其冷處理。

13.D解析：如果有機(jī)會(huì)，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

14.D解析：有些人以為他們也在選舉自己的總統(tǒng)。事實(shí)上他們選舉的不是總統(tǒng)。再重申一下，他們選舉的是代表。而這些被選出來(lái)的代表叫選舉人，他們是選舉團(tuán)的成員。

15.D解析：stayuplate表示“熬夜”。

16.D解析：與前句中的“former”相呼應(yīng)。

17.A解析：A選項(xiàng)with相當(dāng)于having，用作meals的定語(yǔ)。

18.B解析：瑪麗同她的兄弟一起為許多博物館、科學(xué)家等提供了整理好的化石標(biāo)本。

19.C解析：句意理解題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“無(wú)論如何”，“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”，“盡管”，“關(guān)于”。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確。

20.A

21.B解析：compare...to...是“把……比作……”的意思。

22.A

23.A解析：本題測(cè)試固定搭配。feellikedoing意為“想做……”。本句大意為：瑪吉很生氣以至于想將東西扔到丈夫身上。

24.A解析：wish后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望的假設(shè)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

25.C

26.Apotential“潛在的”；unknown“不可知的”：secret“秘密的”；unlimite“無(wú)限制的”。根據(jù)題干，可知A項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“這個(gè)國(guó)家很小，但它潛在的能源卻很豐富?！?/p>

27.B解析：beusedtodoingsth．表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。

28.B解析：本句句意是：她努力試了，但沒(méi)有成功。

29.C解析：livewith表“忍受”，此處指“忍受噪聲”。

30.DIhopenot常用來(lái)表示不希望某事發(fā)生，肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為Ihopeso。

31.A

32.BB解析：Ithinkwewouldenjoythat

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.TheLifeontheInternet21stcenturyisacenturyoftheInternet.TheInternetisaninformationbridgewhichbridgesupculturaldifferencesandnarrowsdowngeographicdistance.LifeontheNetiscolorfulThelatestnewscanreachyouintheshortesttime.Eithersportseventsorbeautycompetitionscanbeviewedlivewithoutanentranceticket.YoucanalsodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.OntheotherhandtheInternetisapowerfultoolforcommunication.E-mailhasbecomethemostconvenientandthecheapestwaytocommunicatewithyourfriendsandtogettoknownewfriends.InadditiononlineeducationispopularforpeoplecanhavemorefreedomtochoosetheirlearningprogramwiththehelpoftheNet.NeverthelesslifeontheNetisonlyapartofourlife.SurfingtheInternetmayenrichyourlife.ButtoomuchSittinginfrontofcomputerandlackofsportscanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttokeephealthpleasegooutdoorswithyourfriendsformorefreshairandsunshine.