（備考2023年）湖南省邵陽市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

（備考2023年）湖南省邵陽市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.

A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

2.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

3.Impliedbutstated,thecompetitionincarmarketis______.

A.lightB.moderateC.fierceD.unfair

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Peoplewalledtheiryardswithfences.

B.Thesettlersinearlyyearsneededtheirneighbors'helpverymuch.

C.PeoplegetusedtoAmericanopenness.

D.ItisdifficulttofollowtheAmericanwayoflife.

5.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?

A.We'i1beveryexcited.

B.We'llfeelunfortunate.

C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.

D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.

6.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

7.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings：theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture．Labor．savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe．“InEurope”，saidThomasJefferson，“theob．jectistomakethemostoftheirland，laborbeingabundant；hereitistomakethemostofourlabor，landbeingabundant．”ItWasinAmerica，therefore，thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame．Attheopeningofthecentury，withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow，farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(農(nóng)具)ontheirbacks；by1860，mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform．Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow．Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention．Thefarmers，however，wouldhavenoneofit，clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow．Nevertheless，manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow，untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend，Indiana，turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬鋼)plow．

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation．

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement．

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution．

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution．

8.Thestatuewasbuiltin______.

A.FranceB.theUnitedStatesC.EnglandD.LibertyIsland

9.JohnLighthopesthathemaybeabletosellallthepartsofthe“Lusitania”forabout_____．A.A.$12,000B.$300,000C.$1,200,000D.$1,800,000

10.Ifyoumissaclass，youshould_________.查看材料

A.calltheteacheroraclassmatetogettheassignment

B.giveanexcuseandthenignoretheassignment

C.keepsilenceandmiss;theassignment

D.askaclassmateabout，theassignmentwhenyouattendtheschool

二、完型填空(10題)11.29.A.spendB.costC.payD.take

12.(43)

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried

13.【B5】

A.factsB.reasonsC.purposesD.causes

14.24._______A.absoluteB.totalC.allD.complete

15.________查看材料

A.seatB.seatingC.sittingD.sit

16.32.A.intoB.acrossC.downD.along

17.(47)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

18.(41)

A.hadB.gotC.borrowedD.bought

19.29.（）A.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgottenD.forgetful

20.(79)

A.wantedB.wantingC.availableD.enjoyable

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

22.20.Marry,aswellasTom,______akeytotheoffice.A.have

B.having

C.tohave

D.has

23.The______objectiveofthisadulteducationprojectistoexploittheemployees'potentialtothefull.

A.distantB.ultimateC.fartherD.remote

24.Howcanhe______withoutmoneyforfoodduringthejourney?

A.gettogetherB.getalongC.getbackD.getdown

25.BythenextTeachers'Day,I______inBeijingfortenyears.

A.shalllive

B.shallbeliving

C.shallhavebeenliving

D.willbeliving

26.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican______hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A.realizeB.discoverC.acceptD.recognize

27.Dontputoffuntiltomorrow______shouldbedonetoday.

A.thatB.whatC.isD.when

28.Therooffell______hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until

29.ThefilmIsawyesterdayisthebestone______Iveeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

30.Wewi]lnotgototheparty_________Wearepolitelyinvited．

A.ifB.howeverC.whetherD.unless

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)

32.60.

______A.IenjoyP．E．a(chǎn)tschool．

B.Ilikebasketball．

C.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike，then?

D.BecauseitsexcitinG．

E.Frequency．It’sanactionmovieanditsinterestinG．

F.Oh，Ilikecomedies，too．

G.Sorry．Idon’t．IwanttogotoamovIE．

H.Idon’tlikewatchingmovies．

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.假設(shè)你是劉欣，有一位美國朋友Harry托你在北京找工作。你看到《21世紀(jì)報(bào)》上有一則招聘啟事，認(rèn)為對(duì)他合適。請(qǐng)用英文給Harry發(fā)一個(gè)e-mail，告知此事。

ForeignTeachersWanted

TheEducationDepartmentoftheLadderCompanyisrunninganEnglishcourseforchildrenandadults.

1.NativeEnglishspeaker.

2.Universitydegreeineducationorrelatedfieldpreferred.

3.Foreignexpertcertification.

4.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallus:Tel:86-10-63571956

E-mail:liecb@BeijingLadderInformationCompanyLimited

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A

2.C根據(jù)文中第二段所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

3.C

4.B解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“neighborsofferedprotection”已提示答案。

5.C解析：根據(jù)第五段中的Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.可判斷出如果我們讓售貨員知道了她的錯(cuò)誤，我們會(huì)有一種榮譽(yù)感。

6.B解析：參見第二段：這架單人小型飛車是由120馬力的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)帶動(dòng)的，并有雙螺旋槳。

7.C

8.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段第二句便可得出答案。

9.D

10.A第二段。如果因某種原因缺課，應(yīng)問老師或同學(xué)作業(yè)是什么。不能因?yàn)槿闭n而不做作業(yè)。選項(xiàng)A正確。

11.D29．答案為D

空格前的主語是物，其后的賓語為時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D符合句意。物takes人+時(shí)間+todosth.。其他搭配如下：人spend+時(shí)間/金錢+indoingsth．；物cost人+金錢；人pay+金錢。

12.C

13.B解析：據(jù)defend推測，這里需要填reason，第76空前的reason也說明此處填B。

14.B

15.C固定用法題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為：看到兩個(gè)學(xué)生坐在草地上。seesb．doingsth．看見某人正在做某事：當(dāng)人作主語時(shí)，seat只能用分詞形式seated。

16.D32．答案為D

各詞組的意思：A進(jìn)入，得到，繼承，B遇到，C下來，倒塌，D產(chǎn)生，根據(jù)題意選D。

17.B解析：獲勝者成為國家英雄。

18.D

19.C被動(dòng)態(tài)。不能被遺忘。

20.C解析：available可利用的，可到達(dá)的。

21.A解析：表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、價(jià)值等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí)，如果當(dāng)成整體看待，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

22.D

23.B解析：theultimateobjective意為“終極目標(biāo)”。

24.B解析：getalong=geton“對(duì)付，應(yīng)付”。又如：Wecangetalong(on)perfectlywellwithouther.沒有她我們也能干好。

25.C

26.D解析：recognize意為“認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出”。

27.B本題考查以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的用法。句意為：“不要把今天該做的事情拖到明天?！?/p>

28.C空格前后兩個(gè)分句在時(shí)間上存在先后關(guān)系，因此選before。

29.B此題考查定語從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

30.D

31.Howoldarethey

32.F

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.DearHarryIknowyouwanttofindajobinBeijing.Ireadanadvertisementintoday's"21stCentury"anEnglishpaperhere.BeijingLadderInformationCompanyisrunningaschool.Andtheywanttoemploynative-speakersasEnglishteachers.Wha