浙江省寧波市2015年中考英語試題(word版-含解析)

寧波市2015年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)I．聽小對(duì)話．選擇圖片（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1．Whichsigndothespeakersseeonthewall?2.WhatphotosdidAndytake?3:WhencanDavidwatchfootballgames?4.WhatisMichaelgoingtodoonFather'sDay？5.HowwillTonygoswimming?B．聽長對(duì)話．回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段較長的對(duì)話，回答第6至7兩小題。6.WheredoesMaggieadviseFredtogo?A.Afarm.,B.AgymC.hospital.7.HowmanysleepshouldFredcount?A.300.B.500．C.700．聽下面一段較長的對(duì)話，回答第8至10三小題。8.Wholefttheguitaronthediningtable？A.Judy.B.Karen.C.Steven.9.What'swrongwithJudy？A.Sheisill.B.Shegetslost.C.Shefailstests.10.WhenwilltheboygoandgettheguitarA.Inthemorning.B.Atlunchtime.C.Atnight.]I[.聽獨(dú)白，填表格（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，然后從A、玖C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成下面的信息記錄表。11.A.ChinaB.JapanC.India12.A.visitsfamousplacesB.studiesinthelibraryC.goesshopping13.A.busyB.quietC.rich14.A.petshowsB.talkshowsC.sportsshows15.A.twoweeksB.twomonthsC.twoyears【考點(diǎn)】信息詞選擇．【分析】略【解答】1～5

ABBCA

6～10BACAB

11～15

CABCB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略N.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThefirstnoteIeverwroteformymothersaid“Hi，Mom！Haveaniceday！Love，Marie！”．IwastwelvewhenIwroteit，andIfoldedthe16intoherchangepurse（零錢包）．Mymotherworkedasacleanerinaclothingfactory.Iknewthatwhenshe17mealsinthedininghall，shewouldhavetolookforchangeinherpurse.Ididn'tknowthatshewouldee18thatnote，andalwayscarryitwithher.FromthedaythatI19foldedthesmallpieceofpaperintomymother'schangepurse，sheandIlefteachother20notes.Theywouldbeputinthefridge，underalamp，orbesidetheTVset.I21foundonehiddeninmyshoe.Fromtheoutside，ournotesmayhavebeengeneral22ofourdays，ideasandwishes.Buttomymotherand23，theywerealifeline-acommunicationwitheachotherthatnooneelse24OnOctober20，2009，mymotherdiedafteralongillness.Istoodnearherbed，25herhand.Ididn'tcrythedaymymomdied，26Ididn'tcryaweeklaterwhenIwenttocollectherthings.Iwassothankfulthatshenolongerhadachesand27Recently，Ifoundanotethatmymom.had28me．Ithadbeenhiddeninthe29ofmyfavoritechildhoodbookforyears.Itread“DearMarie，Iloveyoualways..Missyoualot.Don'tforgetme.Be50！Love，Mom·”Thatday，Icried.16.A.noteB.bookC.diaryD.letter17.A.preparedB.goldC.boughtD.cooked18.A.forgetB.keepC.loseD.pick19.A.carefullyB.wiselyC.quicklyD.carelessly20.A.bigB.funnyC.secretD.beautiful21.A.hardlyB.neverC.evenD.seldom這張名信片，故選：A．

32．B根據(jù)第二張名信片中的句子WealsotookaboatrideontheRiveSeine．可知他們乘船旅行了，故選B．

33．D根據(jù)第三張名信片中的句子So，todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!可知農(nóng)場(chǎng)上沒有因特網(wǎng)，故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是廣告布告類閱讀，可以從中找出每題的具體答案，要注意從文中查找所需信息．（B）PatrickJohnson，anartistfortheWashingtonPost，foundsometreasureinhisnewhouse一一35，000dollarsinaplacewherenoonecouldseeit.Althoughhehadcarandhousepayments（貸款）inhishead,hestilldecidedtoreturnallofthemoneytotheprevious（先前的）ownerofthehouse,Mr.Williams.Wouldyouhavedonethesame？Justhoursafterhehadboughtthehouse，Patrickcameintothesmallhouse，wherehewasplanningtolayouthistoolsandhangthingsup.Helookedupandnoticedalittleholeinthewall.Hedidn'tknowwhatitwasinside，sohewalkedtowardsthewall.Itwasverydarkinside，butanoldboxcaughthiseye.“Icaughtthething，itwasheavy.Ithoughtitmightbesomepiecesofwood，”hesaid.Actuallyitwasnot.Itwasfilledwithlotsofdollarbills.ButheandhiswifeknewtheyhadtoreturnthemoneytoMr.Williams.“I'vegottwoboysandweteachthemtobehonestandtodowhatisright.IknewthiswasateachablemomentthatIwouldnevergetbackagain.”Patricksaidtohiswife.“SoIthoughtwewoulddosomethinghonestwithit.It'sbeenagreatthingforusandourkids.”34.Patrickdecidedtoreturnthemoneyto．A.hiswifeB.thebankC.theirsonsD.Mr.Williams35．PatrickfoundtheboxA.outsidethesmallhouseB.inhiswife'sroomC.intheholeofthewallD.amonghistools36.Patrickthoughttheremightbeintheboxwhenhefoundit.A.35,000dollarsB.somepiecesofwoodC.manyfamouspicturesD.someexpensivetreasures37．Patrickandhiswifereturnedthemoneyatlastbecause·A.theydidn'tneedthemoneyatallB.theirchildrenlikedmoneyverymuchC.theywantedtoteachtheirchildrentobehonestD.thepreviousownerofthehouseaskedthemtodoso【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀．【分析】翻譯：帕特里克．約翰遜，為華盛頓郵報(bào)的藝術(shù)家，他在他的新房子發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些寶藏一一35000美元在一個(gè)沒有人能看到它的地方．雖然他有車，他還背負(fù)著房貸，他還是決定把所有的錢還給先前房子的主人Mr．Williams，你能做到嗎？

就在他買下房子的幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，帕特里克走進(jìn)了小房子，在那里他打算把工具和一些東西掛起來，他抬頭注意到墻上有一個(gè)小洞，他不知道里面是什么東西，于是他朝墻壁走去，里面很黑，但有一個(gè)舊箱子．

“我拿起那個(gè)箱子，它很重．我想這可能是幾塊木頭，”他說．其實(shí)不是．這里面裝了大量的鈔票．但他和他的妻子知道他們要把錢歸還Mr．Williams．

“我有兩個(gè)男孩，我教他們要誠實(shí)，要做正確的事情．我知道這是一個(gè)教育機(jī)會(huì)，我不會(huì)錯(cuò)過．”帕特里克對(duì)他的妻子說．“所以我認(rèn)為我們要做一些誠實(shí)的事．這對(duì)我們和我們的孩子都是一件偉大的事情．”【解答】34．D．由Althoughhehadcarandhousepayments（貸款）inhishead，hestilldecidedtoreturnallofthemoneytotheprevious（先前的）ownerofthehouse，Mr．Williams可知他決定把所有的錢還給Mr．Williams，故選：D．

35．C．由Helookedupandnoticedalittleholeinthewall．Hedidn'tknowwhatitwasinside，sohewalkedtowardsthewall．Itwasverydarkinside，butanoldboxcaughthiseye．可知他在墻上的一個(gè)小洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)的箱子，故選：C．

36．B．由Ithoughtitmightbesomepiecesofwood，”hesaid．可知當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)他認(rèn)為可能是幾塊木頭，故選：B．

37．C．由knewthiswasateachablemomentthatIwouldnevergetbackagain．”Patricksaidtohiswife．“SoIthoughtwewoulddosomethinghonestwithit．It'sbeenagreatthingforusandourkids．”可知他們想教孩子要誠實(shí)，故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先理解問題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的句子，并理解大意，最后仔細(xì)斟酌，選出答案，并核對(duì)．（C）DearBoardingStudents，Atthistimeofschoolyear，wecanfeelsomestudentsbegintoexperienceexcitementasthesummervacationcomes.Butsomeothersstilldon'twanttostartpacking.Ionceagainaskforyourattentionaswewillhavesummercampsforthenewstudents.Thereismuchworktobedoneinpackingandcleaning-up，especiallyduringexamweek.▲Eachstudentwillgetatasklistandeachtaskhasadeadline（期限）．Thedorm（寢室）teacherswillworkwitheachstudenteachnighttomakesureyouaregettingthetasksdoneontime.Itwouldbehelpfulifyourparentsencourageyoutodoalittlepackingandcleaningfromnowon.Itmeansyoucantakethepostersoffthewall，packupwinterclothes，returnallborrowedbookstothelibrary，etc.Spendingtwentyminutesadayonyourtaskswillmakethelastweekofthetermveryeasy，andyoucanspendmoretimeontheimportantpreparationforexams.Ifyouplantotravelhome，I'dliketoremindyoutotakesomeofyourbelongingswithyou.Thecomingweekendisa“closedweekend”．Duringthattimenooneisallowedtoleaveschool.Afterpackingweneedtopreparethedormsformovingout，andstore（儲(chǔ)藏）students'largebelongings.ThelastexamisonThursdayandallstudentsleaveaftertheirexam.Thedormwillremainopenuntil5p.m.onFridayforthosestudentsthatcouldnotgetarideorflight.Pleaseletusknowifyouneedtransportationtotheairport.Thankyouagainforallyourattentionduringthelast，busymonthofschool.Asalways，you，welcometocalloremailmewithanyquestions.PeterMargioDirectorofCampusLife453-757-2630pmargioCbaylinschool.com38.ThisemailisfromDirectorofCampusLifeto·A.dormteachersB.boardingstudentsC.parentsandstudents·D.parentsofboardingstudents39.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblank（空白處）inParagraph2?A.It'sbettertobreakthehugetaskintosmallerparts.B.It'sbettertotakethepostersoffthewall.C.It'sbettertoinviteparentstopackupwinterclothes．D.It'sbettertoreturnallborrowedbookstothelibrary.40.Theunderlinedword“belongings，’inParagraph2means“”inChinese.A.體育器材B.生活手冊(cè)C.隨身物品D.交通工具41．Boardingstudentsshould＿accordingtothepassage.A.remembertostoretheirsmallbackpacksB.goshoppingwiththeirparentsC.leaveschoolduringthe“closedweekend”D.allleaveaftertheirexamonThursday【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀．【分析】這是一封書信．

在一學(xué)年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們能感受到一些學(xué)生開始感受暑假到來的興奮．但是一些人還不想開始收拾行李．我再次要求你關(guān)注新學(xué)生的夏令營．有很多打包和清掃的工作要做，尤其是在考試周．

每個(gè)學(xué)生將得到一個(gè)任務(wù)列表，每個(gè)任務(wù)都有一個(gè)最后期限．寢室教師將與每個(gè)學(xué)生每天晚上工作，以確保你的任務(wù)能按時(shí)完成．如果你的父母鼓勵(lì)你去做點(diǎn)收拾行李和清潔的事宜將對(duì)你很有幫助．這意味著你可以取下墻上的海報(bào)、整理冬天的衣服、所有借來的書還給圖書館等等．在你的任務(wù)里每天花費(fèi)20分鐘將使你最后一個(gè)星期變得很簡單，你可以花更多的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備重要的考試．如果你打算回家，我想提醒你帶上屬于你的物品．

即將到來的周末是一個(gè)“封閉”周末，這段時(shí)間不允許離開學(xué)校．收拾行李后我們需要準(zhǔn)備搬離宿舍，儲(chǔ)藏學(xué)生的一些大的物品．最后一次考試是周四，所有學(xué)生考試后離開．宿舍將保持開放給那些學(xué)生不能搭車或航班的學(xué)生，直到周五下午5點(diǎn)．請(qǐng)讓我們知道你是否需要交通工具到機(jī)場(chǎng)．再次感謝你在最后的繁忙的一個(gè)月的專注．只要是你，如果有任何問題歡迎給我打電話或發(fā)電子郵件．

彼得【解答】38．B

根據(jù)書信的稱謂Dear

Boarding

Students，可知，是寄宿學(xué)生，故選B．

39．A

根據(jù)對(duì)這一段的描述，可是讓學(xué)生完成一些必要的任務(wù)的，故選A．

40．C

根據(jù)文中敘述的要離開學(xué)校，故學(xué)生要帶走隨身物品，可推測(cè)故選C．

41．D

根據(jù)句子The

last

exam

is

on

Thursday

and

all

students

leave

after

their

exam．可知，周四所有的學(xué)生必須離開，故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】可要求學(xué)生在理解原文字面意思的基礎(chǔ)上，通過對(duì)語篇邏輯關(guān)系的分析和細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得到文章的深層意義及隱含意義．（D）(!)Teensaregaining（增加）weight.Todaymostteenagersareatleastonesizelargerthanteenswere20yearsago.Evenclothingsizeshavechanged.Didyouknowthatasmalltodayusedtobeamedium,20yearsago?)Arecentresearchshows97％ofteensneedmoreexercise.It'sbadnewsbecausetoolittleexercisemeansyouaremissingalotofgoodthingsinlife.Exercisehelpsintwoways.(3First，exercisehelpsyourbody.Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Doctorssaythatpeoplewhostayatahealthyweighthavefewerhealthproblems．.Second，exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.Studentswhoarehealthycanlistenandunderstandbetterinclass.OSYoucanchangeyour'lifeand-bemoreactiveatanypoint.It'snevertoolate.Anarticlecalled“HowtoLimitScreenTimeandGetMoving”givestheseideas：Stepawayfromthescreen.DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Youwillenjoylifemoreifyouliveitinsteadofwatchingit！Startslowly.Anhouradaycanseemlikealongtime.Startwith10minutesofnewactivitieseveryday.Addmoreasyougetstronger.Thinkaboutwalking.Takethestairsinsteadofthelift.Youwillfeelhealthier.Makefitnessfun.Findasportyoulike.Itdoesn'tneedtobethetraditionalsportsofbasketball，soccer，orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem，playthem.However，youcanalsotryhiking，skateboarding，orevenropejumping.Ifyouenjoythesport，youwilldoit.Choosefoodcarefully.Helpyourfamilyshopforhealthyfood.Readthelabels（標(biāo)簽），Lookforhealthyfoods.Eatlotsoffiuitsandvegetables.Stopbuyingsoftdrinksandjunkfoods.Youwillfeelbetterifyoueatright.Exercisewithothers.Findafriendorfamilymembertoexerciseorplaywithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.42.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1？A.Teensaregainingweight.B.Teens，onesizelarger.C.Teens'clothingsizeschanged．D.Asmallusedtobeamedium.43．WhichofthefollowingisaFACTfromthepassage?A.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.B.Youwillhavemorefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.C.Arecentresearchshows97％ofteensneedmoreexercise.D.However，youcanalsotryhiking，skateboarding，orevenropejumping.44.Wheremightyoufindthispassage？A.Inastory.B．Inamagazine.C．Inaplay.D.Inaspeech.45Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthefirst5paragraphs？【考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)類閱讀．【分析】試題分析：本文敘述了現(xiàn)在十幾歲的年輕人的體重在增加，他們需要鍛煉，文章給出了一些關(guān)于如何鍛煉的建議．第一段敘述了現(xiàn)在的十幾歲的年輕人的體重在增加．第二段敘述了調(diào)查研究表明90%十幾歲的年輕人都需要鍛煉，鍛煉能有兩個(gè)方面的好處．第三和第四段敘述的是鍛煉的好處．第五段敘述的既然鍛煉有好處，所以年輕人應(yīng)該改變自己的生活．【解答】42．A．段落大意題．根據(jù)Teens

are

gaining（增加）weight．可知，第一段主要用列出數(shù)字來說明十幾歲的年輕人的體重在增加．故選A．

43．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)A

recent

research

shows

97%of

teens

need

more

exercise．可知，研究表明97%的人需要更多的鍛煉．故選C．

44．B．推理判斷題．因?yàn)槎涛臄⑹龅氖乾F(xiàn)在十幾歲的年輕人的體重在增加，他們需要鍛煉，文章給出了一些關(guān)于鍛煉的建議．所以這樣的文章應(yīng)該在一本雜志上．故選B．

45．D．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題．根據(jù)第一段敘述了現(xiàn)在的十幾歲的年輕人的體重在增加．第二段敘述了調(diào)查研究表明90%十幾歲的年輕人都需要鍛煉，鍛煉能有兩個(gè)方面的好處．第三和第四段敘述的是鍛煉的好處．第五段敘述的既然鍛煉有好處，所以年輕人應(yīng)該改變自己的生活，這是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)．故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇科普知識(shí)類閱讀．?dāng)⑹隽爽F(xiàn)在十幾歲的年輕人的體重在增加，他們需要鍛煉，文章給出了一些關(guān)于如何鍛煉的建議．主要考查考生閱讀所給材料，理解其中詞語、句子或片段含義的能力．有時(shí)涉及對(duì)全文意思和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解，對(duì)一些問題作出推理和判斷．VI.詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分巧分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。JeffBezosisthefounderandCEOofAmazon.com.Hewas46（出生）onJanuary12，1964，inNewMexico，U．S.Asachild，Bezoswasvery47（感興趣的）inhowthingsworked.Fromthetimehelearnedtowalls，Jeffwasbusytryingtochangehisworld.He48（感覺）hewastoooldtosleepinababybedatthe49（年齡）ofthree，sohefoundatoolandtookthebedapart.Insteadofgettingmad，hisfamilyencouragedhim.Bezoshadayoungersisterandbrother.Theylovedgoingintotheirbrother'sroombecauseofallthefascinating50（玩具）whentheylearned'towalk.To51（警告）himthatthechildrenwerecoming，Bezosfixedanalarmtohisbedroomdoorthatmadealoudsoundwhensomeonebeganto52（進(jìn)入）hisroom.Asateenager，hisfamilymovedtoMiamiwherehedevelopedaloveforcomputers．Bezoslearnedwiselyanddides53（好）inschoolandhisclasswere54（驕傲的）ofhim.Inhighschool，healsostartedhisfirstbusiness，theDreamInstitute，aneducationalsummercampforfourth，55（五）andsixthgraders．【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．【分析】全文大意：本文講了亞馬遜創(chuàng)始人和首席執(zhí)行官貝佐斯杰夫的故事．他在1964年1月12日出生在美國的新墨西哥，還是小孩的時(shí)候，就對(duì)東西是如何工作的感興趣．在他少年時(shí)，他的家人搬到邁阿密，貝佐斯學(xué)會(huì)了對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)的熱愛．在高中，他也開始了自己的第一個(gè)創(chuàng)業(yè)--夢(mèng)想研究所，一個(gè)第四，第五和第六年級(jí)的教育夏令營．【解答】46．根據(jù)句意他在1964年1月12日出生在美國的新墨西哥．這里指某人出生在某地用beborn，故答案為：born

47．根據(jù)句意當(dāng)貝佐斯是小孩的時(shí)候，就對(duì)東西是如何工作的感興趣．sbbeinterestedinsth某人對(duì)某事感興趣．故答案為：interested

48．根據(jù)句意在三歲的時(shí)候，他感覺她年齡太大了，不能在嬰兒床上睡了．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語是三歲的時(shí)候，句子的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)．故答案為：felt

49．根據(jù)句意在三歲的時(shí)候，他感覺他年齡太大了，不能在嬰兒床上睡了．這里是短語attheageof+數(shù)詞，表示多大的年齡，故用age．

50．根據(jù)句意他們喜歡走進(jìn)哥哥的房間，因?yàn)槔锩嬗性S多迷人的好玩具．因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衋ll，所以這里的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用toys．

51．根據(jù)句意為了警告孩子們進(jìn)來，貝佐斯在自己的房間的門上按裝了一個(gè)警報(bào)器．這里是短語warnsb警告某人．to后用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為：warn．

52．根據(jù)句意當(dāng)有人進(jìn)入他的房間警報(bào)器會(huì)發(fā)出很大的響聲．begintodosth開始做某事，故用動(dòng)詞原形enter．

53．根據(jù)句意貝佐斯聰明在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)很好．這里是短語dowellinsth．在某些方面做的好，故答案為：well

54．根據(jù)句意他班里的同學(xué)都以他為自豪．這里是短語beproudofsb以某人為自豪．故答案為：proud．

55．根據(jù)句意一個(gè)第四，第五和第六年級(jí)的教育夏令營．前面有fourth，后面有sixth，根據(jù)語境中間是第五fifth．故答案為：fifth【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查記敘文類根據(jù)漢語意思寫單詞的完形填空．首先要通讀全文了解文章大意，再根據(jù)漢語意思及具體語境確定答案，這種題型比較靈活的考查了學(xué)生多方面的知識(shí)和技能．要做好這類題，就要注意平時(shí)知識(shí)的積累，包括單詞、詞組、句型等．（B)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使對(duì)話通順、正確。每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。Marie：RoyandCarla，whatareyourideasforsolvingthesepollutionproblems？Roy：Tocutdownairpollution，weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadof56．Carla：Yeah，orrideabike.Thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding.It'sgoodforhealthanditdoesn't57much！Marie：Greatideas！Whataboutwastepollution?Carla：Mmm，Ithinksimplethingslikebringingabagtogoshoppingcanhelp.Istarteddoingthatayearago．Roy：Me，too.Also，Inevertakewoodenchopsticksorplastic58whenIbuytakeawayfood.Iusetheonesathome．Carla：Andremembertothrowrubbishinthebinsandkeep59placescleanandbeautifulforeveryone·Marie：Sotogether，ouractionscanmakea60andleadtoabetterfuture！【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文．【分析】翻譯：

瑪麗：羅伊和卡拉，解決這些污染問題，你有什么想法？

羅伊：要減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)該乘公共汽車或地鐵代替開車．

卡拉：是的，或騎自行車．騎自行車還有其他優(yōu)點(diǎn)．它對(duì)健康有好處，它不花費(fèi)太多！

瑪麗：好主意！垃圾污染怎么辦？

卡拉：嗯，我認(rèn)為簡單的事像帶布袋去購物能幫助．我一年前就開始做了．

羅伊：我也是，當(dāng)我買外賣食品時(shí)我從來沒有拿過木筷子或塑料叉，我用家里的．

卡拉：記得把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶，每個(gè)人保持公共場(chǎng)所干凈、美麗．

瑪麗：所以團(tuán)結(jié)起來，我們的行為發(fā)揮作用并導(dǎo)致一個(gè)更好的未來！【解答】56．根據(jù)原文Weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadof選drive，又因insteadof表示“代替…”介詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式，故答案為：driving．

57．根據(jù)原文There

are

other

advantages

of

bike

riding．It's

good

for

health

and

it

doesn't_____much！可知花費(fèi)不多是優(yōu)點(diǎn)，選cost，又因在doesn't后用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為：cost．

58．根據(jù)原文I

never

take

wooden

chopsticks

or

plastic可知，后面是塑料叉，選fork，又因它是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)．故答案為：forks59．根據(jù)keep…placesclean表示保持…干凈，選public表示公共場(chǎng)合，在句中名詞修飾名詞，用單數(shù)形式．故答案為：public．

60．根據(jù)makeadifference表示發(fā)揮作用，固定詞組固定搭配，又在不定冠詞a后用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故答案為：difference【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是應(yīng)用文的完形填空，首先通讀全明白大意，選出每個(gè)空要填的單詞，然后根據(jù)具體語境，時(shí)態(tài)，人稱，單復(fù)數(shù)和具體情況各個(gè)擊破．做完之后再通讀全文，查缺補(bǔ)漏．VII．語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式（最多限填三個(gè)單詞）填空。Summerwascominganditwasgettinghotter.Mrs.Kinggot61earlyonemorningandwenttothemarketaftershe62（have）breakfast.Sheknewthateverythingwascheaptherebeforeeighto'clock.Shewantedtobuymanyes63（vegetable）forherfamily.Suddenlyshesawtherewerea64ofpeoplearoundafarmer.Shehurriedthereandfoundthathewassellingsomebeef.“How65doesitcost?”awomanasked.“Twodollarsakilo.”“Oh，howcheapitis！”Mrs.Kingsaidtoherself.“John66（like）beefverymuch.I'dbetterbuysomehere．”Whenshegot67withfivekilosofbeef，hersonwashappybutherhusbandgotangry.“Whatasillywoman！”saidMr.King.“Howshallwekeepitfreshinsuchhotweather?”“Yourauntisveryrich，”saidMrs.King.“Whynotgoandborrowsomemoney68her?Thenwe'llbeabletobuyafridge．”Mr.Kingagreedandtheybegantoteachtheirfive一year一oldsonwhat69（say）whentheywereathisaunt'shouse·“John，”Mr.Kingsaid，“howcanwekeepthebeeffresh？”“That'seasy，”theboysaid70（happy）．“Byeatingit！”【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．【分析】本文是一篇記述文．講述MrsKing一大早去市場(chǎng)購物，意外以便宜的價(jià)格買到五公斤牛肉，家人就大熱天如何保存這些牛肉而展開討論，大人們打算向姑姑借錢買冰箱，而John認(rèn)為最容易的辦法就是吃掉牛肉．【解答】61．up

此處考查固定短語getup，意為“起床”．故填up．

62．had

此處考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)．句意為：早飯后她去了市場(chǎng)．句子為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填had．

63．vegetables

此處考查名詞．vegetable為可數(shù)名詞，前有many修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填vegetables．

64．lot

此處考查固定短語．a(chǎn)lotof意為“許多”，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞．

65．much

此處考查特殊疑問句．句意為：它花費(fèi)了多少錢？詢問價(jià)格用howmuch．故填much．

66．likes

此處考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)．句意為：John非常喜歡牛肉．談?wù)撃橙说南埠糜靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填likes．

67．home/back

此處考查副詞．句意為：當(dāng)她帶著五公斤牛肉_______？由句意，購物完之后該回家了，故填home或back．

68．from

此處考查動(dòng)詞短語．句意為：為什么不去向她接一些錢呢？borrow…from…意為“向/從…借…”．故填from．

69．tosay

此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞．句意為：他們開始教他們五歲的兒子在姑姑家里的時(shí)候該說什么．特殊疑問詞后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tosay．

70．happily

此處考查副詞．句意為：“那很容易”男孩高興地說．said為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故用副詞happily修飾．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏是完形填空的關(guān)鍵，所以同學(xué)們?nèi)看鸢高x定后，文章完整了，應(yīng)再從頭至尾讀一遍．這也是最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)，這就要求細(xì)心檢查每一個(gè)填空處是否有筆誤或疏漏的地方來調(diào)整答案．VII.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）學(xué)校英語閱讀社團(tuán)進(jìn)行了一次“尋找名著節(jié)目”的趣味競賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下五本小說的描述把書名代號(hào)A-E填人71-75小題相應(yīng)空格處，并且在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑。71．AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefindsherselfinalandoftalkinganimalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）．72．AfterashipaccidentCrusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomeforhimself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.73．ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapestheimageofthefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.74．ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It'saproblem一solvingjourneytorescue（營救）treasuresfromdangeroussituations．75．Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherscheattheemperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecan'tseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever.Intheparade，everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy．【考點(diǎn)】說明文．【分析】A小婦人

B皇帝的新裝

C金銀島

D魯濱遜漂流記

E愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境

71．一個(gè)叫愛麗絲的女孩跟著一個(gè)不尋常的大白兔掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)兔子洞．她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)滿是說話的動(dòng)物和其他古怪的動(dòng)物的土地上．開始一次冒險(xiǎn)之旅．

72．在一次船舶事故后，魯濱遜在一個(gè)島上登陸．為了生活，他必須