2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

2.Oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.A.A.youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspent

B.youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplanned

C.youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbebought

D.youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime

3.Inthefollowing,whichsubjectisthesafestonetostartaconversation?______

A.Salary.B.Privacy.C.Politics.D.Weather.

4.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

5.Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat_______．

A.amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendeveloped

B.thesunisourfinalsourceofpower

C.manusesonlyatinypartofthesun’senergy

D.thepartofthesun’senergyweuseisusedindirectly

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Thinkingisasocialphenomenon.

B.Thinkingissolelyabrainfunction.

C.Thinkingisafunctionofthenervoussystem.

D.Thinkingisthesumtotalofbodilyactivity

7.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand_____.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

8.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause________.

A.afilmorconcertOCCUrseveryWednesdayat7P．m．

B.thefulllistwouldbetoolong

C.filmsandconcertscannotbeannouncedpublicly

D.thefulllistisnotreadyyet

9.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.

A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroad

B.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscar

C.hesawapolice-car

D.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

10.Theauthorcomparescellswithwaterballoonsinorderto______.

A.makeyouthinkofsummer

B.helpyouvisualizethecells

C.showhowrubberiselastic

D.showhowmanyshapescellscanhave

二、完型填空(10題)11.(53)

A.oldB.poorC.sickD.dull

12.37.（）A.A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

13.(43)

A.alloverB.allalongC.altogetherD.allatonce

14.根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.have

B.made

C.had

D.crashed

15.(47)

A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

16.12

doyousupposeheaskedforthem?A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

17.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

18.35.

A.punish

B.punishing

C.punishes

D.punished

19.(54)

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

20.(50)

A.threwB.carriedC.thoughtD.took

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Oneofhismanyfaultsisthathenever__________anythingverylong.

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

22.Neverinmywildestdreams______leadtoacareerintheNBA,whichhasallowedmetogivebacktomypeopleinAfrica.

A.Ithoughtthechancewould

B.Ithoughtwouldthechance

C.didIthinkthechancewould

D.didIthinkwouldthechance

23.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim______thepostoftypist.

A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof

24.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

25.Heinsistedon______totheparty.

A.metogoingB.mygoingC.metogoD.mego

26.Wecantunderstandwhyheavoided______tous.

A.tospeakB.speakC.havingspokeD.speaking

27.Whilebuildingahighwayacrossthedesert,______

A.anundergroundtownwasdiscovered

B.therewasanundergroundtowndiscovered

C.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundtown

D.atownwasdiscoveredunderground

28.Hadthedoctorbeenavailable,thechild______.

A.couldnotdie

B.wouldnotdie

C.wouldnothavedied

D.couldnothavedied

29.BythenextTeachers'Day,I______inBeijingfortenyears.

A.shalllive

B.shallbeliving

C.shallhavebeenliving

D.willbeliving

30.Thosestudentsdon'thavetobemade______.Theyarealldiligentstudents.

A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.tolearn

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.59.A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgot

C.HowIadmireyouD.IamTom

E.gotholdofF.gotthrough

G.thisisTomH.triedtocontactyou

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢矗蚺R時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書(shū)館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:

提高聽(tīng)力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

參考答案

1.C解析：參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第一段和第二段。

2.B本題為判斷理解題。文章第四段中講到“Listallofyourfamilyexpenses．IfyouarenotsatisfiedwithWhatyougotforyourmoney，lookcarefullyatyourspending．”我們可以理解為記錄下花費(fèi)，就能了解是否超支。因此推斷答案應(yīng)為B。

3.D

4.D解析：由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化學(xué)成分時(shí)，大腦就會(huì)得到報(bào)告。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

5.A

6.D

7.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled‘PoliceFive’-becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

8.D

9.D解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad￡100．00．．并且他得知搭車(chē)者曾因搶劫入獄(見(jiàn)第1段倒數(shù)第2句)。因此不難推斷出D為正確答案。

10.B解析：第二段。作者用裝水的氣球來(lái)形容駱駝胃中的細(xì)胞，非常形象地說(shuō)明細(xì)胞的樣子。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

11.A解析：根據(jù)前面提到已工作30年，可以確定A選項(xiàng)old。

12.D

13.A

14.C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havehad。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，表示出了車(chē)禍就需要用手機(jī)與人聯(lián)系。

15.A

16.B根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可推出句意為：“你認(rèn)為他會(huì)以何種方式來(lái)買(mǎi)它們呢?”how在此作狀語(yǔ)。符合語(yǔ)境。

17.B電視節(jié)目應(yīng)用show。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

18.D

19.B解析：因?yàn)槭羌贅?shù)，所以可以保持在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)不變色、枯萎。Everlasting表示永久的，文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時(shí)間了，所以排除。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

20.D解析：本題屬詞選題。通過(guò)閱讀該段后邊的句子我們可以推測(cè)本句要表達(dá)的意思是：人們經(jīng)常以他們從事的工作選取名字。故選D。

21.B本題考查幾個(gè)近意詞組的區(qū)別。decideon，選定、決定，是一個(gè)非持續(xù)性動(dòng)作；stickto，遵守、堅(jiān)持，持續(xù)性動(dòng)作；goover，重復(fù)、復(fù)習(xí)；makeup，彌補(bǔ)。

22.C解析：Never等表示否定的詞語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，后接倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而think后接賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故答案應(yīng)選C。

23.B

24.A考查固定句型?！癐t"s+形容詞+of+名詞／代詞+todosth．”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。of前的形容詞強(qiáng)調(diào)人的性格特征。

25.B

26.D動(dòng)詞avoid的意思是“避免”，其后要接動(dòng)名詞，常常是動(dòng)名詞的一般式。因此答案是D項(xiàng)。句意為：“我們不明白他為什么不和我們交談?！?/p>

27.C解析：由whilebuilding可知，動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者必須是build的邏輯主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為workers，故可排除A、B、D。

28.C

29.C

30.D解析：make后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而在被動(dòng)式中則用帶to的不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。本句大意為：那些學(xué)生沒(méi)有必要受迫學(xué)習(xí)，他們都很勤奮。

31.A

32.H59．后面半句說(shuō)明沒(méi)有與人聯(lián)系上。Try表示做了但未成功。選項(xiàng)H是正確的。

33.61．在描寫(xiě)文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫(xiě)清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書(shū)館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.OnDevelopingListeningAbilityAtpresentsomeoftheChinesestudentsdon'tpayenoughattentiontothedevelopmentoftheirlisteningability.Theytendtothinkthatlisteningpracticeisoflittleuseandsotheyprefertodomorereadingratherthanimprovetheirlistening.Thereasonforthisisprobablythattheydonotquiteunderstandtheimportanceoflisteningeitherinforeignlanguagestudyorincommunication.Asamatteroffactlisteningisoneofthemostimportantwaystostudyaforeignlanguage.Asitisknowntoallmuchofourinformationcomestousthroughourears.Moreoverlisteningisanessentialmeansofcommunication.Practicallyweareoftenfacedwithsituationswhereourabilitytolistenisvital.Insuchcasesifwecannotunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Communicationisimpossible.Consequentlyitisofgreatimportancetodeveloplisteningskillsbothinlearningandcommunication.PersonallyIbelievethatonecannotlearnaforeignlanguagewellwithoutpractisinglistening.Therefore.acollegestudentmustconsciouslyimprovehislisteningskillstomakegreatprogressinlanguagelearning.OnDevelopingListeningAbilityAtpresent,someoftheChinesestudentsdon'tpayenoughattentiontothedevelopmentoftheirlisteningability.Theytendtothink