備考2023年山東省德州市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

備考2023年山東省德州市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

2.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

3.Thepassagesuggeststhat______

A.tomakethehostesshappyyoushouldaskformorefoodevenifyouarefull

B.youshouldkeepsilentatadinnertableinordertobepolite

C.ifyouwanttobefriendlywiththepersonnexttoyou,youshouldpressfoodonhim

D.talkingisnecessaryatadinnertable

4.“Family”isofcourseanelasticword．ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife，theyarethinkingof“family”initsnalTow，peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother．fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasalleconomicandsocialunit．Thus．everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamilyhencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife．Forboththemanandthewoman，marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingonesownlife．Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife．a(chǎn)ndthewife’stoherhusband．Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport，andshefortherunningofthenewhome．Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsi-bilityandtheirsalone．Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s，northeirbrothersorsisters，auntsoruncles，haveanyfighttointerferewiththem--theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAustensPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl’sparents，thatis，itwasmarriageamongweaalthyfamilieswerearrangedbythe，girlparaentsthat，isitthetsdtytfindsuitablehusbandfortheirdaughterpreferablyrichoneandbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomaltyher．Untilthattime，thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedin．theparents’home，andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday．Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage．Thishashadtworesults．Aginchoosesherownhusband，andshegetsnodowry．

Whatdoestheauthormeanby“familyisofCourseanelasticword”?A.A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife．

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword．

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies．

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies．

5.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit______.

A.takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseason

B.occursonlyduringthenight

C.isadailypractice

D.onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated

6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst？

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

8.WhatdoesthesecondsentenceofParagraph2means?

A.Itissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture.

B.Theycanmeetthesocialneedsbysettinganinternalclock.

C.Tohavegoodrelationshipwithclassmatesisveryimportant.

D.Theoutsideworldwilldecidepeople'sinnerworld.

9.Ananalogyis______.

A.thestudyoftheuniverse

B.aComparison

C.thestudyoflightwaves

D.theresultofscientificinvestigation

10.37.Lettercanexpressyour______.A.congratulationsB.condolencesC.bestwishesD.alloftheabove

二、完型填空(10題)11.

第34題請?jiān)诘?4處填上正確答案。

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enioyable

12.(51)

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.which

13.【B2】

A.numberB.amountC.numbersD.members

14.(85)

A.untilB.asC.onceD.since

15.49.()A.A.howeverB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.whereupon

16.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

17.【C13】

A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could

18.(42)

A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

19.【B8】

A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop

20.(46)

A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.IthinkImusthave______mypurseathome.

A.forgottenB.missedC.leftD.taken

22.Sohard______hisstudythathefinallysucceeded.

A.heworkedon

B.heworkson

C.didheworkon

D.doesheworkon

23.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecantsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

24.______fortheTOEFLexaminJune,wetookatrainingclassinApril.

A.PrepareB.ToprepareC.PreparingD.Prepared

25.ThenewstudentsinClassOneintendedtovisitMr.Tai______theweathergotworse.

A.lestB.unlessC.providingD.until

26.Theyareoften______caringmoreaboutanimalsthanhumanbeings.

A.accusedofB.accusedwithC.chargedofD.chargedfor

27.—Haveyoubeenherelong?—______.

A.No,notvery

B.Notmuch

C.Yes,onlylittle

D.No,onlyyesterday

28.Weweresurprisedat______theexam.

A.himnotpass

B.hispassingnot

C.hisnotpassing

D.himnottopass

29.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

30.Robotsareused______alotofworkinplaceofman.

A.todoB.todoingC.doingD.tobedone

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.假定你是南京某中學(xué)的學(xué)生，叫李華?！拔逡弧眲趧?dòng)節(jié)將至，你校外籍教師Alex打算利用“五一”長假外出旅游，希望你能為他提供參考建議。請你根據(jù)下列圖表中的內(nèi)容為Alex提供旅游建議。要求詞數(shù)在100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：第二段首句與C意思相同。

2.A

3.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段中第六句“Yetitisnotpolite...you”告訴我們，就餐時(shí)保持沉默，不與旁邊的人交談是不禮貌的。

4.B

5.A解析：第四段?？茖W(xué)家對冬眠這一現(xiàn)象所能肯定的唯一一條是它只在寒冷的季節(jié)發(fā)生。所以叫季節(jié)性睡眠。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

6.B解析：文章介紹傘的歷史。

7.D解析：參見第三段。

8.A解析：第二句話Formostchildren，theirgoalsarenotsetbyaninternalclockbutbytheoutsideworld．說明：對大多數(shù)孩子來說，他們目標(biāo)的確定依據(jù)外部世界并非依據(jù)自身。此句意思與A項(xiàng)相同。

9.B解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。A、D文中未涉及到，C只是“analogy”的一個(gè)特例，只有com-parison(比較)符合。

10.D37．答案為D。根據(jù)第一段最后一句，Itconveysyourhestwishes，congratulations，condolences—whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

11.B從后面的“心跳得很快”可知此處應(yīng)填terrified。因?yàn)椤澳托摹?、“滿意”和“高興”不會(huì)使心跳得很快。

12.D

13.C解析：讀懂全句可知，此處需填一個(gè)名詞，以便構(gòu)成相當(dāng)于中文“大量地”這一短語。在英文中，inalargenumber，inabigamount，inlargeamounts，inlargenumbers都可以用于表達(dá)以上意思。在所給的選項(xiàng)中，只有numbers符合條件。

14.B解析：as“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。當(dāng)我走過五金貨架的時(shí)候，我朝店員點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。

15.A本題為連接詞選擇題。however在意義上表示轉(zhuǎn)折；therefore表示結(jié)果；nevertheless在意義上表示遞進(jìn)；whereupon表示時(shí)間上的先后。根據(jù)上文，本句大意為：然而，在談話中她碰巧提起她下午曾丟過一個(gè)錢包。

16.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩帶回家交給他母親。

17.C句意為：從那以后，當(dāng)我開始對某人感到憤怒時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起他的話，然后平靜下來。would表示“意愿”。而should表示“應(yīng)該做……”；could表示“能夠做……”；might表示“或許，可能……”，均不合題意。

18.C解析：前面已經(jīng)說授予的是和平獎(jiǎng)，因此這里肯定指的是表彰他們在北愛爾蘭的沖突問題上采用了和平的解決方式。

19.A解析：failtodosomething意為“沒能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中，作者指“大腦就不能發(fā)育”。

20.A解析：前一句說了雞蛋是完美的食物，所以它在營養(yǎng)方面肯定是豐富的，不會(huì)是缺失的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

21.C解析：詞的辨析。Forgotten忘記，missed錯(cuò)過，left落下，taken拿走。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

22.C“so+形容詞／副詞”位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致，所以選C。句意為：他如此努力地學(xué)習(xí)，最后終于取得了勝利。

23.D

24.B解析：動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語。為了準(zhǔn)備六月份的托?？荚?，我們參加了四月份的培訓(xùn)班。

25.B解析：句意為學(xué)生要去拜訪泰先生除非天氣不好，故用B，表除非

26.A解析：本題為固定搭配題。accusesb.ofsth?！耙颉缚啬橙恕保籧hargesb．withsth．“指控，控告”。本句大意為：人們常指控他們關(guān)心動(dòng)物比關(guān)心人類還多。

27.A解析：該題測試簡答語的用法。選項(xiàng)A=No,Ihavenotbeenhereverylong.選項(xiàng)B和C回答的是量的多少。D選項(xiàng)要加上since，成為onlysinceyesterday。

28.C解析：本題測試動(dòng)名詞用法。動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語，其否定形式是在其前面加not。由于動(dòng)名詞具備名詞的特征，所以在前面可以加人稱所有格形式。本句大意為：他沒通過考試，我們對此很驚訝。

29.A解析：比is+形容詞+of+名詞／代詞+不定式，0f后的名詞／代詞為不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。

30.A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的習(xí)慣用法?！癰e+used+todo”表示：被用來干什么，“be+used+doing”表示：習(xí)慣做什么，“used+todo”表示：過去經(jīng)常干什么。

31.Whattime

32.HH解析：Thatwaspartofmyplan

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.DearAlexHereismysuggestionaboutyourtravelduringthelongMayDayholiday.OnMay1styoumaytakethe8:00flighttoBeijing.YouaretovisittheTiananmenSquareintheafternoon.NextdayIsuggestyou(should)visittheGreatWallthelongestwallintheworld.ForthenexttwodaysyoucanvisittheSummerPalacewalkaroundhereandthereinthedowntownsectionofBeijinganddosomeshopping.OnMay5thyouaretotakeatraintoTai'antoclimbMountTaiwhichisquiteneartothecity.Youhavetostayatthetopforthenightandnextearlymorningifluckyyoumayenjoyawonderfulviewofthesunrisewhichwillneverbeforgettableindeed.IntheafternoonyoumayreturntoNanjingbytrain.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourtravel.YoursLiHuaDearAlex,HereismysuggestionaboutyourtravelduringthelongMayDayholiday.OnMay1st,youmayt