2021-2022學(xué)年云南省麗江市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年云南省麗江市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

2.Theunderlinedphrase"putdown"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.misunderstoodB.defeatedC.hatefulD.hurt

3.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

4.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

5.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.

6.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

7.JohnLighthopesthathemaybeabletosellallthepartsofthe“Lusitania”forabout_____．A.A.$12,000B.$300,000C.$1,200,000D.$1,800,000

8.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephoniesmethodis______.

A.look-sayissimpler

B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn

C.look-sayiseasiertoteach

D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords

9.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Floods—DestroyedPark．

B.ChangesinthePark．

C.YosemiteCarBan．

D.NoCars．

10.45.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.A.makeelectricityB.makeenergysourceC.boilwaterD.savecoal

二、完型填空(10題)11.(50)

A.freshB.newC.bigD.young

12.【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialA.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

13.(52)

A.goodB.freshC.skilledD.new

14.35.（）A.A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

15.【C9】

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

16.(79)

A.theyB./C.thatD.who

17.【B13】

A.againstB.throughoutC.forD.along

18.29.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable

19.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent’sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier’scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

20.(55)

A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigher

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Hewas______ofdecidinganythingforhimself.

A.incapableB.ineffectiveC.incompetentD.unable

22.Itisdecidedthathe______forabustomeettheguestsfromBeijing.

A.callB.callsC.arrangeD.arranges

23.Thesuspecttriedtorunawaybuteventuallygaveupwhenhefoundhimself______(surround)bythepolice.

24.Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.

A.mathematicteachers

B.mathematicsteacher

C.mathematicsteachers

D.mathematic’steacher

25.Itstooexpensiveforme．ICall’t_________it．

A.spend

B.cost

C.pay

D.afford

26.14.—Ialwayslookoutbeforecrossingthestreet.—Youareright.Youcan'tbetoo______.A.nervousB.carefulC.carelessD.hurried

27.8.Thefactoryhasdonegoodhonourtothegovernmentandthepeoplearoundsothatvisitorscometoit______.A.innumberB.inlargernumbersC.tothenumberD.bynumber

28.Wewi]lnotgototheparty_________Wearepolitelyinvited．

A.ifB.howeverC.whetherD.unless

29.Water,whenboiled,always______steam.

A.givesinB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesaway

30.Johnis_______ofthetwostudents.

A.clevererB.thecleverC.theclevererD.thecleverest

四、日常會話(2題)31.(55)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達(dá)上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.61．你是高明，不能在下周一下午四點與李卿女士相見。寫一封信給她，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

1)向她表示歉意；

2)解釋你的原因；

3)提出把約會時間推后三天；

4)寫上一句你認(rèn)為有必要寫的話。

參考答案

1.C根據(jù)文中第二段所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C項是正確的。

2.D解析：為猜測詞義題。第三段中說到，當(dāng)顧客接受服務(wù)后自然會給一點兒小費(fèi)。You(指顧客)takeaquarterandputitintheir(指boxboy)handandyouexpectthemtosay，“Oh，thanksalot．”Whenyousay，“I’msorry，Ican’t，”theyfeelalittleputdown．“顧客期待你說感謝的話。而你說：‘對不起，我不能接受’時，他們就會覺得有點兒……”。misunderstood“被誤解”；defeated“被擊敗”；hateful“充滿憎恨的”；hurt“感情受到傷害的”，此項最符合上下文提供的語言情景。

3.D解析：參見第二段：警察地圖上的紅點表明槍聲的具體位置。

4.D解析：參見第二段：當(dāng)你駕駛著飛行器飛行在建筑物之上時，你會覺得自己的飛行如同超人一樣。

5.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題根據(jù)第二段“Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas”進(jìn)行反推可以得出家人之所以吵架是因為沒有意識到彼此不同的精力的高峰期。

6.D“splitup”一詞出現(xiàn)在文中第二段第三句，根據(jù)該短語所在句，我們可以得知，“splitup”與其后的“meetagain”意思相反。

7.D

8.D

9.C

10.C45．第三段。燒垃圾，用其能量燒水，再用其蒸汽發(fā)電。選項C是正確的。

11.B解析：這些種子就又可以播撒就長出新的蘋果樹了。

12.C該句前面是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。

13.D解析：對失去工作的人而言，先做的應(yīng)是找份工作，在此基礎(chǔ)上，才能談到A選項good，B選項fresh(新鮮的)，以及C選項skilled(有技能的)。D選項new最符合題意。

14.C

15.D此題應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。句意為：“如果能保持暖和，在戶外睡覺可使身體徹底放松?！?/p>

16.D解析：從句中可看出前面名詞為人，所以用who。

17.D解析：意為“沿著小道走”。

18.D29．答案為D

此題主語為speaker，且受定語從句的限定，unable“不能的，不會的”，符合句意。指人時，obscure“默默無聞的”；difficult“不易相處的”；impossible“無法忍受的”，不符句意。

19.A解析：divideinto，分為。冒號后面指明“南方和北方”，說明是兩大陣營。

20.C解析：博士學(xué)位是教育的最高學(xué)位，用最高級，并且最高級前用定冠問。選項C是正確的。

21.A

22.C

23.beingsurrounded

24.C解析：名詞做定語時，該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。

25.D

26.B14．答案為B

參考譯文；——我在過街前總是要留神四處看一下。——你這樣做是正確的，要盡可能小心。短語can'tbetoocareful意思是ascarefulaspossible“盡可能小心”。

27.B8．答案為B

參考譯文：這家工廠為政府和周圍的人民引以為榮，所以來訪者絡(luò)繹不絕。此題為短語意義區(qū)分題。A和D意思一樣，都是表示“總共、在數(shù)目上”。C是明顯錯誤，因為不能重復(fù)to。選B，inlargenumbers意思是“大批的”。

28.D

29.C解析：本題考查動詞短語的辨別。givein屈服，giveup放棄，giveoff釋放，giveaway丟掉，故選C。

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11