2021年浙江省湖州市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

2021年浙江省湖州市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"______.

A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemies

B.coulduselanguage

C.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironment

D.reachedFlores40,000yearsago

2.PassageTwo"Yes,I'llbereadyatnineinthemorning.Goodbye,dear,andthanksagain."IthadnotbeenaneasytelephonecallforMrs.Robsontomake.Herdaughterhadbeenverykind,ofcourse,andhadimmediatelyagreedtopickherupanddrivehertothestation,butMrs.Robsonhatedtoadmit(承認)thatsheneededhelp.Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore,shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(獨立生活

).Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse,alone.Onthisevening,however,shewasstandingatherliving-roomwindow,staringoutattheSOLDnoticeinthesmallfrontgarden.

Herfeelingsweremixed.

Naturallyshewassadatthethoughtofleavingthehouse,asitwasfullofsomanymemories.Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearsnearthesea,backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenborn.Withthemoneyfromthesale(出售)ofthehouse,shehadboughtalittleflatthere.Sheturnedfromthelivingroomwindow,andlookedroundattheroom.Oneortwopiecesoffurnitureremained,coveredwithsheets(被單).Thefloorwasbareboards,andallherpictureshadbeentakenfromthewalls.Therewasasmallfish-tank,withtwogoldfishcirclinginit.Whenaskedwhy,herhusbandusedtosay,"It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Sincehehadpassedaway,shehadalwayskeptsomegoldfish,hadalwayshad"somethingaliveintheroom".Timnextmorning,ashertrainwaspullingoutofthestation,Mrs.

Robsoncalledtoherdaughter,"Kate,youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish,willyou?Thechildrenwilllovethem.It's...""Iknow,"Kateinterrupted(打斷)gently."It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Butinthelittlehouse,thetwogoldfishhadstoppedtheircircling.Theywerefloating(漂浮)onthewater,intheroomwithitsbareboardsandsilentwalls.40.Mrs.Robson______.A.wasaveryproudpersonB.washelplessC.didnotlikeaskingpeopleforfavorsD.wantedtolivewithoutherhusband

3.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

4.Thefireburned______.

A.200,000acresinabout15hours

B.about1,333acresinabout1hour

C.about3,000acresin2hours

D.70milesinmorethan15hours

5.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.

A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

6.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoupurchasetablelinensmadeof________．

A.bleach-safefabric

B.preshrunkcloth

C.easy-carematerial

D.stain-resistantcoRon

7.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn'tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

8.Whichofthefollowingisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance?

A.Anurgentneedforcontactwithadult.

B.Achild'seffortstobeindependent.

C.Achild'sunsureness.

D.Achild'smakingstatementsabouthisowncleverness.

9.ThereasonDadwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe______.

A.wasn'tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodriveinthedark

C.wantedtotakesomeexercise

D.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice

10.Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,thedisciplineresultingfromgradesstillexists.Gradesoftencutdowncreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestopursuemusic,dramaticsandsports.Gradesimposeasubjectivestandardofsuccessoneveryone.1donotdemandassomeextremistsdo,thatgradesbeendedimmediately.However,!dobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.

MagdalenaSmith,President

DramaClubLet’sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperform.threebasicfunctions.First,gradesmotivatestudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence.Second,theyactasarewardforhardworkingstudentsandasascoldingtostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetin-touniversity,I’vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredprimarilyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmelandapart-timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.

SimonHarper,Member,

ScienceClub

SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.A.A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C7】

A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

12.(45)

A.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

13.【B9】

A.sothatB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich

14.(48)

A.atB.forC.profitableD.as

15.【B19】

A.himB.thatC.themD.it

16.【B1】

A.wasB.sawC.hadD.wanted

17.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

18.________查看材料

A.childrenB.womenC.othersD.few

19.根據短文，回答下列各題。

FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverpro-duced．Hewasvery____21____andhadanaturalability____22____．Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful，buttheywere____23____functional．Theyfittheirpurposesverywell．Wrightschurches，24makepeoplefeellike____25____．Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople____26____working，andhishousesmakepeople____27____comfortable，athome．However．Wright’Sbeautiful，____28____buildingsarenottheonlyreason____29____heisfamous．Thereisanotherreason．

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmeri_canstyle.____30____．MostofthearchitectureintheU．S．beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean，____31____．Wright’sbuildingsdonot____32____oldEuropeanbuildings．Theyhavetheirown____33____．Wrightsideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU．S．andinotherpartsoftheworhh．ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWrightsStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust34andthelandaroundit．Hishousesareoftencalled“grasslandhouses’’becausetlleirlinesare35tothelinesonthegrassland．____36____thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWrightshouses____37____．thehomon，theplace____38____earthandskyseemtomeet．Theyarehorizontallines．MostEuropeanstyle.houses，____39____，havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles___40___thehorizon．

21.（）A.A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content

20.【B18】

A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Withoutwater______livingthingscouldsurvive.

A.noB.anythingbutC.nooneD.nothingbut

22.Youhavetotakethe______examinationbeforeaninterviewcanbeconsidered.

A.preciousB.preliminaryC.priorD.potential

23.Hedidn't______andsohefailedtheexamination.A.A.workenoughhard

B.hardworkenough

C.hardenoughwork

D.workhardenough

24.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

25.IknowithasgonepastbutIjustcan'thelp______aboutit.

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.tobethought

26.Accordingtoa______,themajoritywouldratherhavenewspaperswithoutagovernmentthanagovernmentwithoutnewspapers.

A.electionB.campaignC.pollD.vote

27.19.—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdayparty,Susan.—______.A.No,Idon'tB.Yes,Ican'tC.No,Iwon'tD.Yes,I'msure

28.Theboyshowedcomplete_________ofhisparents，advice．A.A.disregard

B.ignorance

C.neglect

D.avoidance

29.Ifhestudiedharder,he______passthemid-termexam.

A.willB.isgoingtoC.wouldD.had

30.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

四、日常會話(2題)31.57.________A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?

B.Ihavenoidea．

C.Let’sgotogether．

D.Thankyouallthesame．

E.DoyoulikeBasketball?

F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.TtDoesntmatter?

H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicDo"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuck?Youaretotakeaposition,eitherfororagainstthematter,andgiveyourreasons.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingChinesenotes.

有人認為某些數字會帶來好運，有些人認為數字與好運無關，你的觀點是什么?

參考答案

1.B解析：根據最后一段可知選B項。A、C、D三項的內容均與文章不符。

2.C40．答案為C

此考題為細節(jié)題，根據文章第1段的...butMrs．Robsonhatedtoadmit(承認)thatsheneededhelp．Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore，shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(獨立生活)．Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse，alone，我們可以認定C為正確答案。

3.D第一段提到兒童如果不正確地配戴眼鏡，會加重視力的損害。D項是正確的。create“創(chuàng)造”和train“訓練”都不合句意。

4.B解析：見原文第三段，第一句。大火大約在15個小時就燒掉了兩萬英畝。兩個數字相除得出答案。

5.A

6.C

7.D解析：文章第四段第二行表明，哥白尼在朋友的建議下出了書。

8.D

9.C解析：此題可在第二段找到答案。sohecouldgoforarun意思是“去跑步”。

10.B見原文第二段。SimonHarper的話中“first...”，和“finally...”兩句說明學生的優(yōu)劣是由成績來決定的。

11.A新鮮空氣對酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容詞是necessary，而不是其他三個形容詞。

12.A解析：根據上下文的意思可知，目的不同，掌握語言的程度不同，學習英語的目的不盡相同。

13.B

14.A

15.C解析：句意理解題。根據文中內容，應選復數代詞them。

16.C解析：dreamleverhad曾做過的夢。定語，說明什么dream。

17.B解析：見上一條。

18.C固定用法題。

【應試指導】本句意思是：有些人睡得少而另一些人睡得多。some…others指“有些……另一些……”，這是英語中常用的固定表達形式。

19.C

20.A

21.A解析：nolivingthings意為“任何有生命的東西都不”。

22.B

23.D本題為詞序搭配問題。enough修飾名詞時可放在所修飾的名詞前面也可放在所修飾的名詞后面，而當enough修飾形容詞或副詞時只能放在所修飾的詞后面。本句大意為：他學習得不夠努力所以考試失敗。

24.Blookinto“瀏覽，調查”；lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”；lookthrough“快速查看，瀏覽”；lookafter“照顧，照料”。

25.B解析：本題考固定搭配。Can’thelpdoingsth．意為“情不自禁做某事”。本句大意為；我知；道這事已經過去了，但我還是禁不住要想。

26.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。election意為“選舉”；campaign意為“參加競選、運動”；poll意為“民意調查”；vote意為“投票，選舉”。根據句意應選C。本句大意為：根據民意調查，絕大多數人寧愿要沒有政府的報紙而不要一個沒有報紙的政府。

27.C19．答案為C

“蘇珊，不要忘了參加我的生日聚會”?！昂玫?，我不會忘”?；卮鸷唵我蓡柧涓鶕聦崄砘卮?，不能根據漢語習慣。而且提問的是將來的情況，因此選C。

28.A

29.C解析：條件句謂語動詞是一般過去式時，主句謂語用“would+動詞原形”形式。故選C項。

30.D解析：Ilookupto“仰望，尊敬”；wakeupto“認識到”；standupto“忍耐，經受”；faceupto“勇敢地面對”。選項D是正確的。句意為：“你不可能永遠地忽視這個情形，總有一天你不得不面對你自已造成的后果?！?/p>

31.E

32.CC解析：了解到Bill不高興是由于和上司吵了架，Sarah說：那太糟糕了，是什么原因呢?所以57空應該是Bill在說明吵架的原因，故答案為C．Hesimplyhatesme．(他就是討厭我)。

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.Do"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuckSomepeopletakeitforgrantedthatsomeluckynumberscanbringthemgoodluck.Forinstancetheso-calledluckynumber8iswidelyusednowbecauseitsoundslike"gettingrich"inChineseandisbelievedtobringg