2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thisstorymentionscollegegraduatesat_______.

A.SanJoseStateCareerCenter

B.SanJoseCommunityCollege

C.SanJoseStateUniversity

D.SanJosePolytechnicHighSchool

2.WecanconcludethatHedley'sescapefromdeathwasmostlydueto______.

A.faithB.luckC.scienceD.flyingability

3.35.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

4.It'snoteasytoseemuchdifferencebetweendayandnightbecause______.

A.city-dwellersareobligedtoadoptawhollyunnaturalwayoflife

B.thesunwashiddenfromviewbytallbuildings

C.thenoisemadebytrafficneverstops

D.largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol

5.WhywasWilliamsnominatedforaNobelPrize?A.A.ForstartingtheCripsgang.

B.Forwritingbooks.

C.Forliving20yearsinaviolentprison.

D.Forthegoodworkhehasdonetokeepkidsawayfromgangs.

6.Whenapersonsneeze,otherswouldsay"Godblessyou."Itcomesofwhichofthefollowingbeliefs?

A.Asneezemakesdevilscomeintoone'sbody.

B.TellingthenameofGodcangetdevilsoutofone'sbody.

C.Godmayhelppeoplesneeze.

D.BothAandB.

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

8.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

NursingatBethIsraelHospitalthebestpatientcarepossible．Ifwearetosolvethenursingshortage，hospitaladministrationandDoctorseverywherewouldDowelltofollowBethIsrael’sexample．

AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull—scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate．Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient’sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary．

Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughhishospitalization．keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisDoctor．IfapatientatBethlaraelisnotrespondingtotreatment．itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisDoctor．WhattheDoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague．

NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesaDecentralizednursingadministration；Everyfloor，everyunitisaself-containedorganization．Therearenurse—managersinsteadofheadnurse；inadditiontotheirmedicalDutiestheyDoalltheirownhiringandDismissin9，employeeadvising，andtheymakesalaryrecommendations．Eachunit’SnursesDecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshihsandwhen．

BethIsrael’snurse—in—chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital．ShealsoisamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommittee，whichinmosthospitalsincludeesonlyDoctors．()WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?A.A.TheDoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.

B.EachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynurseDayandnight．

C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient．

D.TheprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatientshealthconditionseveryDay.

9.Accordingtothetext,adrive-inwindowis______.

A.acarwindowfromwhichyoucanseethedriver

B.awindowintherestaurantfromwhichyougetyourtakeoutinthecar

C.aplacewhereyoucheckthemechanicconditionofyourcar

D.anentrancewhereyoureturntheusedplatesaftereating

10.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean

B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow

C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsbutnoteverything

D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks

二、完型填空(10題)11.(46)

A.cheapB.expensiveC.dearD.good

12.22.________A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

13.【B10】

A.togiveB.givingC.tobegivingD.havegiven

14.

6

disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

15.【C9】

A.offeringB.servingC.givingD.making

16.(42)

A.manyB.enoughC.singleD.any

17.26.________A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

18.

第25題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第25處

A.mayB.mustC.couldD.would

19.【C14】

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

20.(43)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______arainingday,wedidn'tgoforanouting.

A.BeingB.ItbeingC.TobeD.Havingbeen

22.He'swrittenabookthename______Ihavecompletelyforgotten.

A.whichB.thatC.ofwhomD.ofwhich

23.Eversincethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,they______betterhealth.

A.couldhaveenjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.havebeenenjoying

D.areenjoying

24.—I'dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.Smith.—______.

A.Oh,no.Let'snot

B.I'dratherstayathome

C.I'mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans

D.Oh,no.That'llbetoomuchtrouble

25.Becausewehadnotbookedahotel,thefirstthingwedidwhenwereachedtheIslandwastolookfor______.

A.headquartersB.defenceC.shelterD.accommodation

26.Wehavegotonlyfivetextbooksforthechildren______weneedten.SoI'mafraidtheywillhavetoshare.

A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.once

27.18.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto______.A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton

28.NeitherTomnorJohn______abikeof______own.

A.have,theirB.has,hisC.have,hisD.has,their

29.Sheisillbutshe______ofthecompany.

A.isstillincharge

B.stillinthecharge

C.isstillunderthecharge

D.stillcharge

30.Ittookthemyearsto______adictionary.

A.compileB.writeC.composeD.construct

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

Letter-writing—aForgottenArt.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1、電話的普及使人們之間的交流越來越方便。

2、與此同時(shí)，人們也變得懶得寫信。

3、我們應(yīng)該多寫信，尤其是朋友之間、親友之間，因?yàn)椤?/p>

參考答案

1.C解析：見原文第二段。作者用一位SanJoseStateUniversity的畢業(yè)生舉例。

2.B解析：第二、三段。講飛行員Hedley如何被甩出飛機(jī)又如何返回飛機(jī)，整個(gè)過程都是奇跡般的。文章的最后，從科學(xué)的角度解釋了這一現(xiàn)象，但Hedley在逃脫死亡時(shí)并不是靠科學(xué)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

3.C全篇作者客觀地介紹了Wallerstein所作的有關(guān)離婚對(duì)子女的影響的研究。

4.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。最后一段說“Eventhedistinctionbetweendayandnightislost”，白天和黑夜的區(qū)別都沒有了，為什么?再看上一段作者指出，城市里“Tallbuildingsblotoutthesun”，高樓遮住了太陽，由此可推斷B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.D見原文第二段。StanleyWilliams被提名為諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)候選人是因?yàn)樗隽撕艽蟮呐σ宰柚鼓贻p人誤人幫派。

6.D解析：此題為理解題。文中第2段第3句講Ourancestorsbelievedthatasneezeopenedthebodytoinvasionbydevils，andinvoking(召喚)thenameofGodmadethedevilsgetoutinahurry，意思為我們的祖先相信，打噴嚏使得身體失去防御，鬼怪會(huì)侵入。祈念上帝之名會(huì)情急之中驅(qū)趕出體內(nèi)的鬼怪。由此可得出D為正確答案。

7.D

8.A

9.B解析：此題涉及美國(guó)生活一景。drive-in指汽車，window指飯店外賣窗口。

10.C解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一、二段講的是：科學(xué)家所解釋的一些問題。最后一句是本文的主旨所在。

11.A

12.A

13.B解析：avoid后面只能接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。

14.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個(gè)。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機(jī)還有一個(gè)弊端是讓人丟棄好的習(xí)慣。

15.B根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知，應(yīng)選擇serving，意為“滿足不同的需要”。

16.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)是戰(zhàn)后的情況很糟，所以沒有足夠的學(xué)校讓孩子們念書。因此，作者的父親才會(huì)東奔西走為兒子念書奔忙。

17.D

18.B此處表示命令或建議，你必須要每天鍛煉大腦。而A項(xiàng)may“可以”；C項(xiàng)could“能夠”；D項(xiàng)would“愿意”，意義都不合適，故選B。

19.B因?yàn)槭羌贅?，所以可以保持在一定時(shí)問內(nèi)不變色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”，文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時(shí)間了，所以排除。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

20.D解析：不要與別的考生交談，尤其不要與那些突擊應(yīng)考的人交談。cram意為“臨時(shí)應(yīng)試”。

21.B解析：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，h指天氣，與be為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故be用現(xiàn)在分詞。

22.D解析：定語從句，thenameofwhich，指的是thenameofabook。

23.C解析：本題考時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意確定該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。本句大意為：這家人自從去年搬到郊區(qū)以來，健康狀況好多了。

24.C解析：本題考查日常交際用語。拒絕他人的邀請(qǐng)應(yīng)首先表示感謝或道歉，然后說明原因。A選項(xiàng)可以是像ShallwegoswimminginthatriverthisSaturday?這類句子的應(yīng)語。B選項(xiàng)可以是We'llgoswimminginthatriverthisSaturday.這類句子的應(yīng)語。D選項(xiàng)可以是ShallwegoclimbingthatmountainthisSaturday?這類句子的應(yīng)語。

25.D解析：accommodation表“供居住的房間，住宿”。

26.C解析：根據(jù)語境，此處缺少表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，when意為“然而，可是”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。

27.B

28.B解析：主語由neither…nor連接時(shí)，謂語形式由最鄰近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。

29.Abeinchargeof掌管……；beunderthechargeof…被……掌管。句意為：她雖然病了，但仍然掌管著公司。

30.A

31.E

32.C

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.Letter-Writing—aForgottenArtWiththefantasticdevelopmentoftelecommunicationinourcountrytelephonehasenteredalmosteveryfamily.Thankstoitsconvenienceandswiftnessthecommunicationbetweenpeoplebecomesmucheasierandmorefrequent.Ifwewanttotalkwithsomeonewejustpickupthetelephoneandthevoicecomesover.Evenifourfriendlivesontheothersideoftheearthweareabletotalktoeachotherasifheorshelivednexttous.Whiletelephonefacilitatesinterpersonalcommunicationitbreedslaziness.Manypeopledependontelephonetosuchanextentthattheyalmostforgettheoldartofletterwriting.Theyarereluctanttowriteandtakeletter-writingasanuisanceaheadache.Consequentlyitbecomesararegiftformanypeopletoreceivealetterfromafriend.Weshouldwritemorelettersparticularlytoourfriendsandrelatives.Thefactthatwebecomereluctanttowritelettersbuteagertoreceivelettersindicatesthattelephonecallscannotreplaceletters.Besidestherearesomeoccasionsonwhichwefeelembarrassedonthetelephonetoexpressourloveforourbelovedbutalettercanconveywhatwethinkandfeelwithoutawkwardness.Bywritingmorelettersweareabletomaintainclosertieswithfriendssoweshouldnotspareeffortstowriteletters.Letter-Writing—aForgottenArtWiththefantasticdevelopmentoftelecommunicationinourcountry,telephonehasenteredalmosteveryfamily.Thankstoitsconvenienceandswiftness,thecommunication