（備考2023年）安徽省馬鞍山市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

（備考2023年）安徽省馬鞍山市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.43.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.A.ismostimportantB.isincludedC.isconsideredD.isnumbered

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatformalschoolingincolonialNorthAmericawas__________．查看材料

A.highlydisciplined

B.generallyrequiredbylaw

C.improperlyadministered

D.consideredrelativelyunimportant

3.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferenceinthat______.

A.itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourt

B.itreflectspubliclikesanddislikes

C.itisaresultofalotofcontroversy

D.itisbasedoncarefulthought

4.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

5.HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety________．

A.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions

B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution

C.throughgreatsocialrevolution

D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms

6.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

0neoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863，andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury．Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s．ThoughheDidnotinventtheautomobile.heimproveduponeveryoneelse’sDesigns．HeWasapersonwhobelievedininexpensive.efficientproduction，soheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers．HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycarfl．Thenhestudiedtheworlkers，problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear．Infact，hisplantshadDroduced15millionModelTSby1927．Ford’spersonalitywasnotallthrift(節(jié)儉)，efficiencyandinventiveness．however．HewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionDuetohisownrigidity(嚴(yán)格)．HiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisDesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisprod’ucts．Finally．hesawthathemustchangeorfail，therefore，heintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket．FordleftalegacyofmillionsofDollars，rail-lionsofjobsforAmericanworkers，andmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers．

ItisHenryFord’sbeliefthat________．A.A.productsshouldbesoldatlowpricesinlargequantity

B.productsshouldbesoldathighpricesinlargequantity

C.productsshouldbemadewithlesscostbuthigherefficiency

D.standardsmustbeestablishedinhisplants

7.

8.WhenthebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredtobe______.A.A.quiteeasytotreat

B.theresultofthalliumpoisoning

C.acommonone

D.extraordinarilyserious

9.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

10.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

二、完型填空(10題)11.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

12.(44)

A.onB.underC.offD.by

13.Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneershavewineauctions(拍賣)．Sameareofwinesforeveryday___21__，butmostareoffinewines．Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbot-tiesofLafite1945were___22__downat￡158thebottle．1945andl961arethetwomostvin-tage___23__forclaret(紅葡萄酒)．Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay．Not___24__ago，anAmericanatChristies___25__￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806．

Sometimes，itisamatterof___26__objective．LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMem-phis，paid￡9，000foramagnum—thatis，atwobottlesize—of1864Lafite．He___27__30people$1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine．Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant．

ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment．Asyndicateoffourwillbuya___29__0fLafite1945at，say，￡2，000．Eachtakesthreebottles．Theneachdrinks___30__

bottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe___31__priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace．Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto32．

Butthereisn033thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes___34__thanonethatcosts￡10．Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle．Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething___35__thantaste．

21._________A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking

14.【B17】

A.piecesB.bitsC.blocksD.sheets

15.(48)

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously

16.32.（）A.A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergon

17.25.________A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

18.(42)

A.intoB.formC.outofD.beneath

19.【B16】

A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dressing

20.(53)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thechangesinthecitywillcostu8alotofmoney，________theywillsaVeusmoneyinthefuture．

A.forB.sinceC.butD.or

22.Thefireis______,althoughthesmellofsmokeisstillstrong.

A.inB.outC.offD.down

23.Ihear______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.

A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle

24.Overthetraditionalfestivalpeoplevisiteachotherand______greetings.A.A.exchangeB.wishC.congratulateD.present

25.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—______.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.

A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don'tmentionitD.Bynomeans

26.Thethievestriedtobreak______andstealthepaintings.A.A.downB.outC.upD.in

27.______tounderstandwhathedoesn't,hemakesafoolofhimself.

A.Alwayspretending

B.Alwayspretended

C.Havingalwayspretended

D.Alwaysbeingpretended

28.Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirwork______alltheirtime.

A.takesawayB.takesinC.takesoverD.takesup

29.Myapproachisnottolearneverythingaboutsomething,but______somethingabouteverything.

A.rathertolearn

B.ratherlearning

C.toratherlearn

D.ratherthanlearn

30.—IsProf.Tateverysick?—I'mafraid______.

A.soB.thisC.thatD.to

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.(58)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。?xiě)一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假設(shè)你是MattHand,在報(bào)上看到一則招聘廣告，正符合你的情況，于是寫(xiě)信求職。廣告要點(diǎn)：

(1)招聘對(duì)象：有計(jì)算機(jī)工程(engineering)學(xué)歷的工程師；

(2)條件：有兩年以上計(jì)算機(jī)工程工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)；年齡在22～30歲之間；身體健康。

注意：地址和招聘單位名稱可自編.

參考答案

1.A43．答案為A。根據(jù)全文可知選項(xiàng)A與important相等。

2.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】第一段講述了殖民地時(shí)期美國(guó)兒童在家庭和社會(huì)中的地位．在他們發(fā)揮他們的角色作用之前，他們只是家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的從屬者，由此可推斷出殖民地時(shí)期正式的教育對(duì)自身i來(lái)說(shuō)相對(duì)不是太重要。

3.D解析：第3段最后一行點(diǎn)明題意。

4.D最后一段說(shuō)很多文藝界人士站出來(lái)聲明對(duì)艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

5.B

6.C

7.C參見(jiàn)文章最后一自然段，作者列舉了一對(duì)不同環(huán)境中的雙胞胎，其智力發(fā)展所受的影響，所以應(yīng)為C。

8.D本題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納和推理的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞為whenfirstsent．．．considered。按照故事的發(fā)展情節(jié)很容易從第2段第3、4句中知道thebaby到London后的情況。通過(guò)文中ateamofdoctors(許多醫(yī)生)．．．puzzled(困惑)．．．discouraged(氣餒)，可以推斷她病得嚴(yán)重。A容易治、B鉈中毒反應(yīng)、C一般病癥，不合乎邏輯推理，是錯(cuò)誤的。唯有D項(xiàng)符合上下文情節(jié)，是正確的。

9.D解析：文中第二段第二行中提到Lawntennis被引入莢國(guó)紐約，并且也是在這里舉行了第一場(chǎng)比賽。

10.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子Shequeuedforabus，gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady．

11.A解析：第二天，叔叔帶著男孩上街，并為他買了像樣的衣服。

12.D解析：通過(guò)電話競(jìng)買這幅畫(huà)。By經(jīng)、由，如果用on，名詞前應(yīng)有定冠詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

13.D

14.A

15.A解析：臉上有一塊難看的傷疤是個(gè)敏感的話題，因此老師在涉及這個(gè)話題的時(shí)候，是小心翼翼的。因此應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)carefully。B選項(xiàng)seriously的意思是“嚴(yán)肅地”，C選項(xiàng)nervously的意思是“緊張地”，D選項(xiàng)anxiously的意思是“焦慮地”，在此都不適用。

16.A

17.C前一句說(shuō)電視的有些變化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一種與前面相反的轉(zhuǎn)折。這里應(yīng)說(shuō)不好的變化的一面。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

18.C

19.B

20.C解析：快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“快速瀏覽”。

21.C

22.B解析：Thefireisout．意為“火滅了?！?/p>

23.B解析：few后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，quiteafew意為“很多”。little后接不可數(shù)名詞。因?yàn)閎oys是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以quiteafew是正確答案。alot和abit后接名詞時(shí)必須用alotof和abitof的形式。

24.Aexchange表“交換”。

25.D

26.Dbreakdown打破、制服；breakout突然發(fā)生、叫嚷；breakup打碎、分解；breakin闖入、打斷(說(shuō)話)。小偷企圖闖進(jìn)去把畫(huà)偷走。

27.A解析：本題描述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。并且主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)作pretend構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用Alwayspretending這一現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意選A。

28.D

29.A

30.A解析：該題測(cè)試用so做代替語(yǔ)，以避免重復(fù)的用法。選項(xiàng)A=IamafraidthatProf.Tateisverysick.

31.yourlicense

32.D

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.1073GreenStreetAtchisonKansas66002March102010P.O.Box2035ClareCorporationLtd.DearSirsIreadyouradvertisementinyesterday'spaper.IthinkIairthebestpersonfitfortheposition.I'm23yearsold.IgraduatedfromBostonUniversitytwoyearsago.Mymajoratuniversitywascomputerengineering.After