2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省本溪市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省本溪市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

2.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanseethat______.

A.allbirdslivewater

B.birdsgetverydirty

C.stayingcleanisveryimportanttobirds

D.preeningtakesalotoftime

3.45.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCityB.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheautoC.havekilledmanymorepeoplesinceMrBlisswaskilledD.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

4.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

5.AcanalinPanamawasfirstproposedinthe______.

A.1,300SB.1,500SC.1,6008D.1,700S

6.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated______.

A.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeople

B.achangeinthenatureofreading

C.anincreaseinthenumberofbooks

D.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders

7.38.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

8.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活動電影放映機(jī)),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

9.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.TheCommunalLifeofBees

B.TheStructureoftheBees

C.TheOrganizationofInsectColonies

D.TheLifeofSocialInsects

10.Theincreasingmovetothecitiesofthepeopleisthoughttobe______.

A.citypollution

B.populationpollution

C.countrysidepollution

D.industrypollution

二、完型填空(10題)11.(43)

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

12.30.（）A.A.ondesign

B.forpeople

C.inarchitecture

D.withbuildings

13.(53)

A.forB.atC.toD.on

14.Whatdowemean____21____aperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit．___22___twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway．Wecanalwaysheardifferences___23___them，andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographical___24___．HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouse___25___amodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe____26____inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish．WhenyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,___27___thereisalong____28____ofspeakingEnglish___29___generalcommunicationpurposes，youshould___30___toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea．ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstallcestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor___31___ofthesort．___32___theotherhand，ifyouliveinacountly___33___thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish，youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeform.ofnativeEnglishpronunciation．ItDoesnot___34___verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost____35____wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften．21._________A.byB.forC.withD.in

15.

第29題第29空的正確答案是

A.forB.toC.outD.off

16.(54)

A.eventuallyB.finallyC.lastD.atend

17.【B13】

A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

18.【B9】

A.fewB.smallC.shortD.little

19.(79)

A.intentionB.shadowC.habitD.faith

20.【B6】

A.openedtoB.opentoC.openingforD.openedfor

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.His______haschangedbuthehaskeptthefinequalitiesofascientificre-searcher.

A.stateB.statusC.stationD.statue

22.Mostofthesatellitesdonotchange______positions.

A.theirB.itsC.themD.the

23.Paintingisa______(create)process.

24.______nearlyallbehavior.islearnedbehavior.isabasicassumption(假設(shè))ofsocialscientists.

A./B.ThatC.ItisacceptableD.When

25.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

26.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.

A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize

27.Wereturnedschoollatefromapartyandfoundthedoorofthestudents'apartment______.

A.hadclosedB.closeC.tocloseD.closed

28.Heis______asyou.

A.anaskindman

B.asakindman

C.askindaman

D.kindasaman

29.Onmostofthenights.Jane______readinglettersfromherboyfriend.

A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup

30.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers______ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.

A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informed

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.61．有一天在上班的路上，你碰到小偷正在偷別人的錢。描述這一過程。

參考答案

1.D文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來了。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

2.C解析：從這篇文章看，似乎所有的鳥都需要清潔、整理。由此看來，整潔對于鳥來說一定是非常重要的。

3.C45．選項(xiàng)A和B文中都未提及。選項(xiàng)C是可以推斷的。從第一個被車撞死的人到現(xiàn)在，是有很多人死于車禍。根據(jù)文章，不清楚是誰的錯。選項(xiàng)D排除。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

4.A文中第二段第二句中提到了地下購物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，即干凈、空氣好。

5.B

6.B解析：由大聲朗讀到默讀是讀書的性質(zhì)發(fā)生變化，故選B。

7.B

參見句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

8.B第一段第三句中的“notentirelytrue”意為“不完全正確”，也就是B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容?！皌osomedegree，itistrue．”意為“在某種程度上，它是真的”。

9.A解析：主旨題。文章主要講的是蜜蜂，敘述的中心是蜜蜂的群居生活。

10.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句已明確提示。

11.B

12.C

13.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。介詞for與上段中的詞組inorderto同樣表示目的。

14.A

15.A固定搭配，sendforsb，請某人來。

16.A解析：前面列舉了幾個形容畫家悲慘生活的詞，最后的詞是自殺，這里應(yīng)是“最終”。Finally終于，last最后，atend結(jié)尾。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

17.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。這里動詞應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)作定語修飾“l(fā)etters”。aletterisaddressedtosb.意為“寫給某某的一封信”。

18.D解析：后面“toomuch”暗示此串用“toolittle”。

19.B解析：shadow“陰影”。種族歧視是干擾人們生活的陰影。

20.B

21.B解析：本題為形近詞辨析題。state意為“狀態(tài)，情形”；status意為“身份，地位”；station意為“車站，位置”；statue意為“雕像，塑像”。本句大意為：他的社會地位變了，但他仍保持著科學(xué)工作者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。

22.A解析：本題考查名詞所有格的用法。根據(jù)題意，指代thesatellites的所有格形式應(yīng)用their。

23.creative

24.B解析：通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷，句子謂語是第二個is，表語是abasicassumption，則is前的部分在主句中起主語作用，故為一個主語從句；并且空格部分在從句中不作任何成分，只起連接從句的作用，故應(yīng)用從屬連詞that。

25.B解析：looklikesth．意為“看上去像”。

26.D解析：本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。

27.D解析：過去分詞表示狀態(tài)，也含有被動的意思。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

28.C解析：本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“as+形容詞+冠詞+名詞”。只有C選項(xiàng)符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)。

29.D

30.D解析：keep表示“使，讓”。后接sb./sth.doing表示主動動作，后接sb./sth.done表示被動動作。inform意為“告訴，告知”，根據(jù)題意，此處應(yīng)用被動形式，故答案為D。

31.DD解析：58空格前的句子Bob說：是的，我每天上網(wǎng)，你呢?；58空下面Ann的回答是Sure。因此可以斷定58句是個問句，應(yīng)該選D．Areyoufondofit?(你也喜歡嗎?)。

32.EE解析：從下一句的Howmuchwouldyouliketochange?(您想兌換多少?)，可以得知57空應(yīng)該為E．MayIchangesomeRenminbiintoUSdollars?(我可以把一些人民幣兌換成美元嗎?)

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,