【備考2023年】河南省鄭州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

【備考2023年】河南省鄭州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.

2.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferenceinthat______.

A.itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourt

B.itreflectspubliclikesanddislikes

C.itisaresultofalotofcontroversy

D.itisbasedoncarefulthought

3.53.Inthepast,filmsweremostlytaken______.A.inaworkshopB.intheopenC.alongtheseasideD.inthestudio

4.Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas__________．查看材料

A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet

B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin

C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning

D.friendscometovisithim

5.AmnestyInternationalissupported______.

A.bypeoplewithleft-wingviews

B.inpartbygovernmentassistance

C.withgoodsgivenbysomeorganizations

D.bypeoplewhogivemoneyorsubscribetotheorganization

6.Barredowlsliketolivein______.

A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

7.Bothofthesetypesofpeopleareusually______theircharacter.

A.regrettingofB.sensitiveaboutC.proudofD.unawareof

8.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism,______.

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigration

D.increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration

9.WhogavethepeopleofDropCitytheideatobuilddome-shapedhouses?

A.PaoloSoleri.

B.B.F.Skinner.

C.SteveGaskin.

D.BuckminsterFuller.

10.ThepopulationintheParisareaisaround______.

A.twomillion

B.eightmillion

C.sixteenmillion

D.eighteenmillion

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B16】

A.thenB.henceC.thereforeD.following

12.28.A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

13.(43)

A.hitB.stoppedC.passedD.moved

14.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving

15.(50)

A.strengthB.stormsC.powersD.forces

16.【B3】

A.everyB.anotherC.someD.any

17.(57)

A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

18.(45)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

19.【B1】

A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.ProperlyD.Roughly

20.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Tom'sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewas______byhisrelatives.A.A.grownupB.broughtupC.raisedD.fedup

22.Inarchitecture(建筑學(xué))，avault(拱頂)isaprooforceilinginthe_______ofanarch．

A.formB.figureC.shapeD.appearance

23.Therainwasheavyand______thelandwasflooded.

A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently

24.Bythetimedinnerbegan_______bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.

A.doubleB.eachC.bothD.either

25.Itisnogood______EnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.

A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learned

26.Thehouse______willbeournewlaboratory.

A.buildingB.beingbuiltC.tobuildD.havingbuilt

27.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

28.Iam______tohearfromyousoon.

A.waitingB.lookingforwardC.expectingD.seeing

29.ThedoctorinsistedthatJack______hurtandthathe______toahospitalwithoutdelay.

A.was;besent

B.be;besent

C.hadbeen;mustbesent

D.were;shouldbesent

30.Thepriceofmeatisalreadydown______fromwhatitwasayearago.

A.sharplyB.highlyC.urgentlyD.primarily

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.(59)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒(méi)有魚(yú)，也沒(méi)人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanemail.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

2010年8月份中國(guó)很多地方遭受暴雨襲擊。假設(shè)你是李明，在收到國(guó)外的筆友Jack的慰問(wèn)信后，給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，簡(jiǎn)單介紹家鄉(xiāng)受災(zāi)情況，并對(duì)他的慰問(wèn)表示感謝。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.莊稼、電力設(shè)備被毀，道路堵塞；

2.數(shù)千名技術(shù)人員、醫(yī)療工作者、警察被派往前去救助，各地捐款捐物：

3．下定決心重建家園、減少損失。

參考答案

1.D解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C均為細(xì)節(jié)用來(lái)說(shuō)明D這一中心意思。

2.D解析：第3段最后一行點(diǎn)明題意。

3.B53．答案為B

此考題為推理題。文章第2段的第1句告訴我們：TheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplaccfortheirworkbecauseofitsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround，我們知道電影拍攝與天氣狀況關(guān)系密切，所以答案B正確。

4.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】鄰居的孫子搬來(lái)后，在深夜聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，有時(shí)有朋友來(lái)訪。這些都表明，他從不關(guān)心鄰居是否想過(guò)寧?kù)o的生活。

5.D解析：第一段。說(shuō)明大赦國(guó)際這個(gè)組織完完全全是一個(gè)民間的國(guó)際志愿者組織。是靠捐贈(zèng)的錢(subscription，donation)來(lái)維持運(yùn)作，與任何政治、宗教、政府、經(jīng)濟(jì)等團(tuán)體或組織無(wú)關(guān)。

6.C解析：參見(jiàn)第三段和最后一段的最后兩句。

7.D解析：見(jiàn)第二段第一句。

8.B

9.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第六句已明確點(diǎn)明。

10.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

11.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這個(gè)空格應(yīng)填表示時(shí)間的詞，而不是表示結(jié)果的詞。

12.B28．Ababychicken和develop二詞指的是小雞在雞蛋里發(fā)育時(shí)。所以應(yīng)用inside。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

13.A

14.A此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。根據(jù)題意此處應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，故應(yīng)該選A"living"。

15.D

16.C解析：泛指某一類。

17.D

18.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“在處理這場(chǎng)沖突的工作中”。

19.D

20.A警察處理情況也會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)威脅他們的安全，所以應(yīng)選safety。

21.B本題為詞組辨析題。growup意為“成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大”；bringup意為“撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)”；raise意為“養(yǎng)育”；feedup意為“厭倦”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。本句大意為：湯姆小的時(shí)候父母親就去世了，因此他是由他的親戚撫養(yǎng)成人的。

22.B

23.A解析：本題考副詞形似詞的辨析。consequently意為“因而”；continuously意為“連續(xù)地”；constantly意為“經(jīng)常性地”；consistently意為“一貫地”。結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：雨很大，因此，地都被淹了。

24.C解析：名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，其前應(yīng)用both。到吃飯的時(shí)候，兩瓶牛奶都煮開(kāi)了。

25.C解析：Itisnogooddoingsth做某事無(wú)用。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

26.B解析：本題考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。顯然，house和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。本句大意為：正在建的房子將是我們的新圖書(shū)館。

27.B解析：祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句都用willyou提問(wèn)。

28.B

29.A

30.A解析：本題測(cè)試副詞辨義。sharply意為“大幅地”，符合句意。而highly意為“高高地”；urgently意為“緊迫地”；primarily意為“基本地”。本句大意為：與一年前相比，肉價(jià)大幅下降。

31.G

32.BB解析：上面一句Bill說(shuō)老板不喜歡他，他很有壓力。當(dāng)聽(tīng)到別人談到不愉快的事情，我們通常會(huì)說(shuō)：I'msorrytohearthat．故答案為B。

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.<From:limingchina@gmail.coin><To:jacksmith@><Subject:naturaldisasterinChina>DearJackHowareyou?Ireceivedyourlettertwodaysago.Ireallyappreciateyourconcern.I'dliketoletyouknowaboutthesituationofmyhometown.Wehadahorriblestormlastweek.Becauseoftheheavyrainthecropsweredestroyedmanyroadsandrailwayswereblockedandtheelectricitywascutoff.Howeverourgovernmentactedpromptly.Thousandsoftechnicalworkersmedicalprofessionalsandpolicemenweresentheretohelpus.Theycleanedtheroadsandrepairedthehousesandthedamagedpowerfacilities.Besidespeoplefromalloverthecountrydonatedmoneyfoodandclothestous.Weweresuppliedwithallkindsofnecessitiesfromthegovernment.Thoughwesufferedfromfinanciallosseswefeltluckyandthankfulthatwegotsomuchcareandsupportfromthesociety.Withthehelpofthegovernmentwehaverecoveredfromthedisasterandareconfidentaboutthefuture.Pleasedon'tworryaboutus.Nowwearealldeterminedtoworkhardtorebuildourhometownandtrytoreducethelossasmuchaswecan.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Pleasesendmyregardstoyourfamily.Bestwishes.LiMing<From:limingchina@gmail.coin><To:jacksmith@><Subject:naturaldisasterinChina>DearJack,Howareyou?Ireceivedyourlettertwodaysago.Ireallyappreciateyourconcern.I'dliketoletyouknowaboutthesituationofmyhometown.Wehadahorriblestormlastweek.Becauseoftheheavyrain,thecropsweredestroyed,manyroa