備考2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

備考2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofeducation

B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation

C.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege

D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege

2.LunchisavailableinPekingHouse______.

A.everydayB.everyotherdayC.allweekendsD.allweekdays

3.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?

A.GreeksandRomanssignificantlyinfluencedEuropeanculture.

B.TheGreekswerethefoundersofdemocracy.

C.TheGreeksandRomanswerebitterenemies.

D.Peopleoftheclassicalworldwerebarbaricanduneducated.

4.NorthAmericanpeopledidn'teattomatoesatfirstbecause______.

A.theyhadtoomuchotherfood

B.theymistakenlythoughttheywerepoisonous

C.settlersateonlytraditionalEuropeanfoods

D.noonelikedthetaste

5.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

6.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyah?

A.Meek(溫順的)．B.Mad．C.Backward．D.Determined．

7.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon'sfuturegeneration.

8.Wheredidoneofthethievesgotodothestealing?

A.Tothevillage.

B.Tothecountry.

C.Tothecity.

D.Tothetown.

9.Intheone-year-longfilmdinosaurs______.A.A.dieoutonDecember25

B.appearafterDecember25

C.dieoutonDecember24

D.appearonDecember24

10.

二、完型填空(10題)11.ThisyearisthetwohundredthanniversaryofthebirthofwriterEdgar/UlanPoe.EdgarAllanPoe,whoselifewas【36】andseeminglyunhappy,wrotestoriesandpoemsofmysteryand【37】,insanity(瘋狂)anddeath.EdgarwenttolivewiththefamilyofawealthyRichmondbusinessmannamedJohnAllanafterbothhisparentsdied.JohnAllanneverofficially【38】himasason,buttheboybecameknownasEdgarAllanPoe.

EdgarAllanPoedidsomething【39】forwritersofhistime:heusedanarratorinastoryto【40】whatwashappening.EdgarAllanPoeisalsorememberedasthefatherofmodern【41】fiction,storiesofaninvestigatorwhohastosolvemurdersandother【42】ArthurConanDoyle,creatorofthefictionaldetectiveSherlockHolmes,wroteabouthowPoe【43】othercrimewriters:"TheirmainartmusttracebacktothoseadmirablestoriesofMonsieurDupin".Dupinisa【44】thatappearsinaseriesofAllanPoe'sdetectivestories.

AllanPoewasbornin1089anddiedin1849.EveryyearonJanuarynineteenth,Poe'sbirthday,amandressedinblack【45】.Hisfaceiscovered.HeplacesabottleofwineandthreerosesonPoe'sgrave.Noonereallywantstoknowthevisitor'sidentity.Theypreferthatitremainamystery,muchlikeEdgarAllanPoehimself.

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A.shortB.longC.boringD.narrow

12.25.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does

13.AtfirstIcouldn'tbelieveit!Therewereno【21】inrows;nobellsrang;noonehadtogoto【22】.Althoughwealllived"in",【23】madeusgotobedatacertaintime;therewasno"lightsout".

The【24】thingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor【25】class.Thenewonesalwayswent【26】atfirst,butthisneverlastedlong.Ourteacherstreateduslike【27】;neverdidwehaveto【28】"standup".Idon'tknowofonestudentwhodidn'ttryhisbest.

Thesubjectswerethesameasthosein【29】school,butwhatadifferenceintheapproach(方式)!Forexample,inbotany(植物學)wehadnoclassesinthespringorfall,butinsteadwe【30】twogardens,avegetablegardenandaflowergarden.Theninwinterweeachstudiedafew【31】thingsaboutwhatwehadgrown.Inmaththestudentsbuiltthreedifferentkindsofstorerooms—smallonesofcourse,butusable.Theydidthisinsteadofhavinglessonsintheclassroom.Theyreallyhada【32】timetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,figuringouttheangles(角度)andsoon.Ididn'ttakemath.Ican'tstandit!Besides,Icoulddothethingswithnumbers.That's【33】!OnthewholeIthinkIamabetterpersonforhavinggonetotheschool.Icanreadandwriteaswellasanyoneelseofmyage,andIcanthinkbetter.That'sprobablyarealbig【34】betweenthefreeschoolandregularschool—theamountof【35】.

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A.desksB.lightsC.studentsD.buildings

14.Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【C1】______astar,forthey【C2】______soclose.Hecouldseetheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller.TheshipcircledaroundamadestarcalledMars(火星),andhisspacefriends【C3】______Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【C4】______,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewasnothingtoeatordrink.Therepeoplehadonly【C5】______colourspillswhichtheycaneat【C6】______theywerehungry.Soonitbecame【C7】______harderforRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefelt【C8】______lightthathecouldnotevenstand【C9】______hisownfeet."IfIcouldonlyhavesomewater,"he【C10】______,"andaridebackdowntotheearth!"Thespacemenknewthatitwas【C11】______forRalphtoleave.Hecouldnotliveupthere【C12】______longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【C13】______enoughforjustoneman.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【C14】______aminuteRalphwasflyingdowntotheearthinhisownrocketship.Suddenlyhefelttherocket【C15】______downandthenstopped.Hewasbackontheearth.

【C1】

A.getB.touchC.hitD.knock

15.(42)

A.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

16.40.（）A.A.ten—minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

17.【B4】

A.comesB.wascomingC.cameD.hascome

18.(82)

A.watchedB.caughtC.dismissedD.accused

19.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

20.(43)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.（）Ofthetwotoys，thechildchose__________．

A.thelessexpensiveone

B.onemostexpensive

C.aleastexpensive

D.themostexpensiveofthem

22.Thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveral______ontheboundariesofthesetwocountries.A.A.incidentsB.happeningsC.eventsD.accidents

23.Theystand______.

A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun

24.Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.

A.facesB.facingC.facedD.thatface

25.Ihavenointentionof______relationswiththem.

A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown

26."Idon'tfeellikestudyingnow."Butthefasterwegettheassignment______,thesoonerwecangooutandrelax.

A.bedoneB.tobedoneC.doneD.todo

27.Itwasyourbrother______Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why

28.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue______.

A.iftheyarehandledproperlyandprotectedproperly

B.unlesshandlingandprotectingproperly

C.ifproperlyhandledandprotected

D.unlessforallitshandlingandprotection

29.Thebookisso_________Ireturnedtothelibrarywithoutfinishingit．

A.boringthatB.boredthatC.boringwhenD.boredas

30.______catchingthefeverhimselfthemankindlycarriedthesickchildhome.

A.AheadofB.AtthesightC.AttheriskofD.Bywayof

四、日常會話(2題)31.Harry:(58)thepeoplefromRomania?Susan:No,stupid.TheRomansasin'JuliusCesar'.Youknow,peoplefromancientRome.

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.假定你是一名中國學生，名叫李華，參加了學校組織的赴英國際交流活動。目前，你居住在英國朋友Sue的家里。請你用英語給你在上海外國語學院教書的父親發(fā)一封電子郵件，內容如下：

1．你對這次活動的感受。2．你居住在英國朋友家的情況。

3．天氣。4．昨天的活動。

5．明天的安排。6．回國時到達上海機場的日期和時間。

7．請父親轉達對母親和奶奶的問候。

注意：詞數(shù)應為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：見第一段第二句，從中可知過去人們對大學教育的作用給予了充分的肯定。

2.D

3.A解析：這篇文章的主要觀點是說無論過去大家都學希臘語和拉丁語或現(xiàn)在幾乎無人學希臘語或拉丁語，羅馬和希臘對歐洲文化仍然起著很重要的作用。選項A是正確的。

4.B解析：第二段。北美人認為這個植物是有毒的，他們認為吃了它肯定會死。選項B是正確的。

5.A解析：在第六段，Cusick說，馬戲團在雇用他時就已經知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費長時間的準備之后，又沒有讓他登臺演出就解雇他是不公平的。

6.D

7.B解析：這是一道細節(jié)題，由句子“In1905，theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon'snaturestudies．”可知答案。

8.B從第三段alargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown可知，吉姆派一個小偷到城外的人家去偷東西。

9.C

10.C文章第二段第三句“…themoregracefulandleisurely…oldFrenchstyle”指出過去法國人的生活特點。A、B、D項都屬現(xiàn)代法國人生活的內容，因而答案應是C項。

11.A

12.C答案為C。固定搭配prepare...for意為“為……做好準備”；provide...for表示“向……提供”；get...for意為“為……得到”；do...for表示“為……而做”。

13.A解析：前幾題解題條件相對不足。待文章通讀后，可以得知該篇文章與學校介紹有關。通過第21空后的inrows可以確定A選項desks，即有椅子，卻無桌子。其余選項都與inrows無關，故不用。

14.B天空中的星星非常漂亮，Ralph想伸出手來觸摸一下。只有B項正確。get“得到”；hit“擊，碰，撞”；knock“敲”。

15.C解析：該句前面是inadditionto引導的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結構，該句應為therebe句型。

16.A

17.D解析：與overalongperiodoftime呼應。

18.A解析：watch“監(jiān)視”。店員會把黑人小青年當成小偷來監(jiān)視。

19.D此題應是when引導的時間狀語。句意為：“如果能保持暖和，在戶外睡覺可使身體徹底放松?！?/p>

20.C解析：這之后，夏季奧運會每四年就會在世界不同城市舉行。

21.A

22.A本題為近義詞辨析題。incident常指“小事件，(邊界的)糾紛，以及大的事變”；happenings(常用復數(shù)形式)表示“事件”；events通常指“重要的事件”；accident常指“意外事件，事故?！北揪浯笠鉃椋簣蠹垐蟮懒俗蛱煸趦蓢吔绨l(fā)生的幾起糾紛。

23.B解析：underthesun意為“天下，究竟”；inthesun意為“在陽光下”；againstthesun意為“朝著逆時針方向”。

24.C解析：動詞的過去分詞作定語后置。Problemsfaced＝problemsthatarefacedbysomeone。選項C是正確的。

25.B解析：breakup意為“打碎；分裂”；breakoff意為“斷絕；結束”；breakout意為“爆發(fā)”；breakdown意為“崩潰；瓦解”。根據題意，應選B。

26.C解析：getsthdone表“把某事做完”

27.C解析：本句是強調句型，其構成是：Itis(was)+被強調部分+that…。當被強調的主語表示人時，that可以用who替代。本句強調的是賓語。

28.C

29.A

30.C解析：attheriskof意為“冒……的危險”。attheheadof“在……最前面，居……首位”。

31.C

32.H

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.DearDadIamhavingawonderfultime.Itisreallyagoodexchangeprogramme.IthinkIhavelearntalotthatcannotbelearntinclass.Sue'sfamilyareveryfriendly.The