2022年山東省棗莊市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年山東省棗莊市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.37.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligenceD.apersonwhoishandicappedenvironmentallywillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable

2.Thepassageimplies______.

A.HongKongplaysanimportantpartinthetradebetweenChinaandtheworld

B.CantoneseistheofficiallanguageofHongKong

C.Englishisthemostly-usedlanguageinbusiness

D.MandarinisasimportantasEnglishinbusiness

3.38.ThepurposeofthisnewCareAlertprogramistosavechildren's______.A.kidnappersB.livesC.toysD.parents

4.Thephrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"(inPara.5)means______.

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

5.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

6.Animalshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselvesagainstwintertimeweather.Someanimalsgrowheavycoatsoffurorfeathers,whileothersdigintothegroundtofindawarmwintertimehome.Someanimalsspendthewinterinadeepsleepbecausebygoingtosleeptheyavoidthetimeoftheyearwhenfoodisscarceandthetemperaturesarelow.Theirsleepisknownas

hibernation.Thereismuchabouthibernationthatpuzzlesscientists.Forexample,theyarewonderinghowhibernationcameintobeing.Somescientistshaveexploredthepossibilitythatanimalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.Onethingthatscientistsarecertainaboutisthatanimalshibernateonlywhenitiscold.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Someanimalsthatfallintoawintertimesleeparenottruehibernatorsbecausetheyspendonlyapartofthecoldseasonasleep.Bears,forexample,caneasilybeawakenedfromtheirwinternap.Theyarenottruehibernators.Sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminewhetheraparticularanimalisatruehibernator.Forexample,somemicehibernate,butothersdonot.Thesameistrueofbats.Someofthemhibernate.Othersdonot.

Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit______.

A.takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseason

B.onlyafewanimaldothispractice

C.isamonthpractice

D.onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated.

7.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Thedeathofachild,_51_one’sownchild,issomethingthemindcanhardlycomprehend．Itseemstogo_52_nature．Theendofalifethatisstillforming_53_hasjustbegunisanalmostunthinkablecruelty．

Butithappens．Parentssometimesmustwitnesstheillnessanddeathofthechildren_54_whomtheygavebirth．And_55_willeverfilltheemptyplacethatthedeadchildleavesbehind．Parents_56_todiebeforetheirchildren,whichisthenaturalorderoflifeevents．Whenthesituationisreversedandachilddies_57_theparentsitseemswrong．

Yetweneverknowwhyonepersondiesandanotherlives．Butwedoknow_58_achildisgone,theparentsstillhaveafuture,asgreyandworthlessasitmayatfirstseem．Deathmaytakethechild,butthelovenever_59_．

Thesorrowafterachild’sdeathisoneofthelongestandhardesttypeof_60_tolivewith．Andittakeslongtodealwiththeparents’ownemotions．

51.__________A.especiallyB.specialC.especialD.most

8.37.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.A.notyetusingpostagestampsB.collectingvaluablestampsC.buyingstampsfromNeuritisD.printingtheirownstamps

9.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

10.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C15】

A.existB.performC.buyD.appear

12.________查看材料

A.caughtB.searchedC.soughtD.Spotted

13.【B9】

A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public

14.【C10】

A.somethingB.alotC.oneD.everything

15.(46)

A.enjoyB.finishC.feelD.assist

16.(42)

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

17.(53)

A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

18.22._______A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

19.【C7】

A.knowsB.promisesC.seemsD.needs

20.(43)

A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks.

A.buildB.buildintoC.buildonD.buildup

22.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

23.Iamnotgoingto______(sympathy)withher.

24.Hadheworkedharder,be______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

25.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken.

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

26.Heis______thatIdliketointroducehimtoyou.

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

27.Ihavenotdecidedwhichseat

A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting

28.IncountrieswherethereareStillnotmanyschools,educationis______.

A.apowerB.aprivilegeC.aprogramD.apromotion

29.Thefiatwherewelive______threeroomsonly.

A.iscomposedofB.ismadeofC.containD.iscomposedof

30.Theweatherwas______hotthatshedecidedtohavethebarber______herhairstyle.

A.rather;tochange

B.so;change

C.muchtoo;change

D.too;changed

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.60.Simon:Ihopeyou'llpardonmeforsayingthewrongwords.Ijustcouldn'thelp.

Gary:______.Itdoesn'treallymatter.A.Ithinkso.B.Withpleasure.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Sureyoucan.F.It'sverykindofyou!G.Nevermind.H.Nottoobad.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買(mǎi)了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻　?xiě)一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買(mǎi)表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.你(LiYuan)的生日就要到了，寫(xiě)封信邀請(qǐng)朋友參加你的生日聚會(huì)。信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)告知對(duì)方聚會(huì)的具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。

(2)到達(dá)聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)的行車(chē)路線及便利的交通工具。

參考答案

1.C答案為C。根據(jù)第二段的中心得出選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

2.A解析：第三段指出，香港作為連接中國(guó)和世界的轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易港口，它的商業(yè)命運(yùn)日益依賴(lài)于這種地位。所以A對(duì)。

3.B38．最后一段。人們希望這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)能夠起作用。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

4.A解析：根據(jù)第五段中的Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.可判斷出bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention意思是“告訴售貨員真相”。

5.A解析：參見(jiàn)第二、三段。那些無(wú)線的設(shè)施可以用在沒(méi)有電纜的農(nóng)村。

6.A“hibernation”既然是一個(gè)“seasonalpractice(季節(jié)性的做法)”，可以推測(cè)它可能僅發(fā)生在特定的季節(jié)。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。

7.A

8.A此題為理解題。從文中第3段最后一句．．．Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知，當(dāng)時(shí)世界上使用郵票的國(guó)家并不多。故A為正確答案。

9.B解析：參見(jiàn)文章第一句。

10.A解析：文中第四段第一行“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.”，接著后面就寫(xiě)到了具體的例子，因此答案選A項(xiàng)。

11.A專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為電視購(gòu)物與實(shí)體購(gòu)物的關(guān)系是并存而非替代。

12.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】在俱樂(lè)部，Johnny掃視了人群尋找Lisette并看到了她。spot看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。

13.B解析：federalgovernment是指美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府。

14.D句意為：我放棄了一切!可我得到了什么。everything“一切”。

15.A

16.C解析：insistedondoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving為動(dòng)名詞，my是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

17.D解析：諾貝爾委員會(huì)表達(dá)了一個(gè)希望。

18.C

19.Cseems“似乎”。句意為：“但似乎總是當(dāng)我們放棄了某些東西后，我們又能從那里得到一些新的東西。”

20.C解析：候選人不得不花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力去籌集資金。

21.D

22.C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過(guò)去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B。how表示“如何”，符合題意。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句意為：“約翰知道如何提高考試成績(jī)，就是沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。”

23.sympathize

24.B解析：從句是一個(gè)省略if的條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

25.B

26.Cso和such都可修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但是形式上略有不同：so+形容詞+a(an)+名詞，而such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞.注意其中冠詞的位置。

27.C

28.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。power意為“權(quán)力”；privilege意為“特權(quán)”；program意為“項(xiàng)目”；promotion意為“促進(jìn)，提拔”。本句大意為：在一些學(xué)校不多的國(guó)家里，教育是一種特權(quán)。

29.D

30.B解析：so...that...的結(jié)構(gòu)表“如此……以至于……”；havesbdosth表“讓某人做某事”。

31.AA解析：結(jié)束語(yǔ)。前面提到明天看房，所以，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

32.G

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，so