2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省商洛市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省商洛市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety________．

A.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions

B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution

C.throughgreatsocialrevolution

D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms

2.Haveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouonadarknightorbyasnakeinthegrass?Doyourememberthesudden,tightfeelinginyourchest,thewayyourheartstartedtopound,thewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidly?Suchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialglandinyourbodycalledtheadrenalgland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolved,too,buttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction.

nbsp;Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys,youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortexandamedulla.Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecretehormones,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.

Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalin(alsocalledepinephrine,thehormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies).

Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituation,partofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalgland,andallsortsofthingsbegintohappeninyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebody,stimulatingotherglandsandsystems.Inthispassage,theauthorismainlydiscussingthefunctionof______.A.A.thehumanbrain

B.glandsandsystemsinthebody

C.thecortexoftheadrenalgland

D.themedullaoftheadrenalgland

3."subtlevisualtraps"(Line4,Para.3)refersto______.

A.placeswherethepolicehideinordertotrapmotorists

B.dangerouspartsoftheroadwhicharenoteasilynoticedbydrivers

C.dangerspotssuchassharpcornersandcross-roads

D.placeswheretherearetoomanyroad-signs

4.39.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat______.A.individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevelB.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedsolelybyhisenvironmentC.childrenrearedunderaverageconditionspossessaverageintelligenceD.lackofopportunityhindersthegrowthofintelligence

5.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

6.ManyAmericansareeatingoutandnotcookingathomepartiallybecause______.

A.theywanttomakeachangeaftereatingthesamefoodforyearsathome

B.thefoodmadeoutsidehometastesbetterthanfoodcookedathome

C.manyofthemlivealoneordon'tliketakingtroubletocook

D.Americanwomenrefusetocookathomeduetowomen'sliberationmovement

7.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.A.A.studentstogetgoodjobs

B.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsports

C.studentstocompetemoreforgrades

D.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades

8.Whenwaterisheated,it______.

A.expandsB.becomescloudyC.willburnD.shrinks

9.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causewidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

10.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.highqualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B2】

A.placeB.timeC.periodD.hour

12.【B6】

A.aboutB.upC.forwardD.forth

13.(49)

A.heavyB.darkC.softD.light

14.(39)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

15.(77)

A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing

16.(46)

A.demandedB.neededC.collectedD.requested

17.(48)

A.printedB.shotC.unusedD.recorded

18.28.A.wasteB.saveC.relyD.base

19.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

20.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.

Lausanne,Switzerland—China’sOlympicchamp/onLiuXiang【21】themen’s110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight’sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingveryfired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain’sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Awomanwhoworksasa______(waiter)doesthesamejobasawaiter.

22.Now,heisinno______tolistentoyourexplanation.

A.moodB.spiritC.temperD.tune

23.Ifyoudon'tmind,I______domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.

A.hadbetterB.preferC.wouldratherD.wouldlike

24.Therewas_______muchsnowthatschoolwascanceled.

A.sizeB.soC.suchD.sothat

25.IwouldneverhavebelieveditwaspossibleifI______itwithmyowneyes.

A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.won'tseeD.hadn'tseen

26.Ihavenointentionof______relationswiththem.

A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown

27.Seatbeltcanpreventpassengers______hittingtheirheads.

A.offB.fromC.againstD.over

28.Wehaverevisedtheproject______therecentdevelopments.

A.inlightof

B.byvirtueof

C.undercontrolof

D.onbehalfof

29.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto______comesfirst.A.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom

30.Where'sJill?She______forgottenthatweweresupposedtomeetat2:00PM.

A.would'veB.should'veC.must'veD.could've

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.57.

______

A.IenjoyP．E．a(chǎn)tschool．

B.Ilikebasketball．

C.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike，then?

D.BecauseitsexcitinG．

E.Frequency．It’sanactionmovieanditsinterestinG．

F.Oh，Ilikecomedies，too．

G.Sorry．Idon’t．IwanttogotoamovIE．

H.Idon’tlikewatchingmovies．

32.(65)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

以學(xué)校的名義寫一封邀請(qǐng)信。邀請(qǐng)某大學(xué)的教授給你所在的中學(xué)的教師作一個(gè)報(bào)告。邀請(qǐng)信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)報(bào)告的主題；

(2)聽(tīng)眾；

(3)報(bào)告的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(4)這個(gè)報(bào)告對(duì)中學(xué)教師的重要性。

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.B解析：subtle是“微妙的”之意。subtlevisualtraps即noteasilynoticedtraps之意。

4.D答案為D。根據(jù)最后一句，Givenequalopportunities，thetwins，havingidenticalbrains，wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

5.C解析：參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第一段和第二段。

6.C解析：第3段符合題意。

7.B見(jiàn)原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith說(shuō)，學(xué)生為了爭(zhēng)得好成績(jī)往往減少了有意義的活動(dòng)，諸如音樂(lè)、體育等。他主張不要把成績(jī)看得太重。

8.A解析：第二段。水受熱就會(huì)膨脹。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

9.D

10.B

11.B解析：私營(yíng)公司只能通過(guò)購(gòu)買播放時(shí)間來(lái)做廣告。period意為“一段時(shí)間”；hour指時(shí)間的單位小時(shí)。

12.B解析：bringup為固定詞組，意為“撫養(yǎng)，教育”。

13.D解析：本題屬詞選題，light(明亮的)與后面的“Whites”相對(duì)應(yīng)。

14.B解析：希臘人又為這次比賽建了一個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。

15.C解析：wearing“穿著”。后面接的是衣服，所以用wearing。

16.B解析：A選項(xiàng)demanded與D選項(xiàng)requested的意思接近，表示“要求”之意，與題意相去甚遠(yuǎn)，故不用。

17.C解析：這一句的意思是“那位前臺(tái)服務(wù)員請(qǐng)那位女游客留下未用過(guò)的膠卷，并許諾她將負(fù)責(zé)拍攝迪斯尼在PolynesianLuau的其余的表演節(jié)目”。A選項(xiàng)printed的意思是“洗印出來(lái)的”，B選項(xiàng)shot意思是“拍攝出來(lái)的”，C選項(xiàng)unused的意思是“未使用過(guò)的”，D選項(xiàng)recorded的意思是“記錄下來(lái)的”。比較幾個(gè)詞義，只有C選項(xiàng)最符合上下文的意思。

18.B28．答案為B

根據(jù)本段主題，應(yīng)與前一句含義一致，選save“節(jié)省”才是符合實(shí)際利益。

waste“浪費(fèi)”；relyon“依靠”；baseon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。

19.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof，參看所給的可選詞，確定該空白處與前面estimate意思相同。仔細(xì)觀察空白處所處的是個(gè)名詞位置。空白處前的an說(shuō)明，該詞應(yīng)為元音開(kāi)始的名詞，因此選estimate。

20.C解析：這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2006年7月12日，劉翔在洛桑田徑黃金聯(lián)賽中以12秒88的成績(jī)打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界紀(jì)錄。

21.waitress

22.Ainnomoodtodosth．意思是“沒(méi)心情做某事”。句意為：現(xiàn)在他沒(méi)心情聽(tīng)你解釋。

23.C

24.B解析：somuch表示不可數(shù)名詞的很多。So...that...如此……以至……。雪太大了，學(xué)校不得不停課。

25.D解析：這是一個(gè)條件句。與過(guò)去已發(fā)生的事實(shí)相反，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)，條件從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

26.B解析：breakup意為“打碎；分裂”；breakoff意為“斷絕；結(jié)束”；breakout意為“爆發(fā)”；breakdown意為“崩潰；瓦解”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。

27.B解析：preventsb.fromdoing．“阻止某人做某事”。

28.A解析：inlightof意為“根據(jù)……”

29.A本題考名詞性從句的用法。根據(jù)從句中缺主語(yǔ)并結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們總是把空座位留給任何先來(lái)的人。

30.C解析：would表示意愿，should表示應(yīng)該，could表示可能性，must表示肯定。吉爾哪兒去了?她一定忘了我們約好兩點(diǎn)鐘見(jiàn)面。

31.G

32.B

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.SchoolMasterGroveCityNo.1HighSchoolGroveCityCA1234Nov.42006DearProfessorTimSmithItheschoolmasteramwritingthislettertoinviteyoutoourschoolGroveCityNo.1HighSchoolandtogivealectureonstudyofteachingmethods.ManyteachersinourschoolhavereadyournewlypublishedbookTeachingMethodsinHighSchool.Weareinterestedinthepointsyoumadeinthebookandhopetohavefurtherdiscussiononthem.Weinfacthavethreeresearchgroupsinteachingandwonthefirstpriceinteachingcompetitionlastyear.Webelieveyourlecturewillhelpustoimproveourteachingandresearch.Wewillbev