2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris_____.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

2.53.Inthispassage,"learned"isused______.A.asawordequalto"educated"B.asawordsimilarto"informed"C.asawordcloseto"acquired"D.asawordoppositeto"popular"

3.DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat______.

A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180

B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive

C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years

D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture

4.50.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.A.thosewhohavenofacialhairB.thosewhoareunluckyC.veryyoungpeopleD.verypoorpeople

5.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause______.

A.hewasnotoftherightrace

B.hewasthesonofapoorfarmer

C.hedidn'tshakehandswithHitler

D.hedidn'ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone

6.Thepowerproducedbythewaves,tideandwind______.

A.isnotasconsistentasitshouldbe

B.isgenerallylessinwinterthaninsummer

C.isneverlikelytobeverygreat

D.isconsistent

7.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker‘snamebecause__________.查看材料

A.hehadnopenorpaper

B.hecouldn"treadorwrite

C.hehadtolookafterthebaby

D.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother

8.Accordingtothepassage,Patdidn't______.

A.wanttobelikehisuncleineveryway

B.trytomakethesoundsofabirdsinging

C.liketogotoschool

D.gotoschoolacrosstheforest

9.Ifsomeoneisretiredandonlywantstoworkatweekendswitheasyresponsibilitieslikeansweringthetelephone,whereheorsheshouldcalltogetmoreinformationfortheposition?

A.565-366-7654B.565-987-7832C.366-76564D.897-980-7654

10.Signlanguageissaidtobeverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationallyexceptfor______.

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

二、完型填空(10題)11.(54)

A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

12.【C15】

A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

13.(48)

A.beautifullyB.lovelyC.greatlyD.wonderfully

14.(52)

A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise

15.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

16.【B7】

A.mostB.partialC.allD.whole

17.________查看材料

A.madeB.experimentedC.researchedD.caused

18.(53)

A.willbeB.appearC.areD.is

19.【B10】

A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring

20.

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Hewastryingtoread;______,thephonekeptringing.

A.meanwhileB.thenC.laterD.afterwards

22.Theexpressiononherface______methatshewaslying.

A.reformedB.conformedC.confirmedD.informed

23.______IpreferacolorTV,Ihavedecidedtobuyablackandwhiteonethistime.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When

24.10.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

25.______toldyou______waslying.

A.Whoever;thatB.Whoever;whichC.Who;whatD.Whom;he

26.Fredwasborn______March13,1984.A.A.inB.atC.onD.by

27.19.Idon'tregret______evenifitmighthaveupsether.A.totellherwhatIthoughtB.tohavetoldherthatIthoughtC.tellingwhatIthoughtD.tellingherwhatIthought

28.Iknowyouhadmanyideas,butyouneednottrouble______them.

A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.toremember

29.Anauthormustnotbetoo______tocriticism.

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.insensible

30.Itisnicetogoforawalk______asummerevening.

A.onB.duringC.inD.at

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.Judge:Right.Lockhimup,officer.

(58)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢矗蚺R時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AReplytoaBirthdayInvitation.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

你不能參加朋友的生日聚會(huì)。請(qǐng)寫信表示祝賀并說明不能前往的原因。

參考答案

1.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

2.A答案為A。根據(jù)第二段第二句，Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson，butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

3.D解析：本題問DonaldLouria對(duì)長(zhǎng)壽的態(tài)度是怎樣的。A選項(xiàng)peoplecanlivefrom120to180的意思是“人們(現(xiàn)在)就可以活120年到180年”，這與原文意思不符。第二段第二句Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years的意思是“為了人能活120歲到180歲，現(xiàn)在開展了大規(guī)模的研究工作”。Push有“(對(duì)敵人發(fā)起)猛攻”的意思。Sothat引出表示目的的從句。B選項(xiàng)itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive的意思是“人類到底能活多久還不好說”。這也不是DonaldLouria的觀點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years“人類身體是為了能夠活120歲以上而設(shè)計(jì)的”，恰恰與原文manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years相反。本題的答案可以從第二段第一句里找到：DonaldLouria…saidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.意思是“基因運(yùn)用和納米技術(shù)的發(fā)展使人們未來可能比過去活得時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)”。也就是D選項(xiàng)itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture所表達(dá)的意思。

4.A第二段。

5.A解析：從文章中可以推斷是種族歧視的原因。

6.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章首句中的“variablesources”，A選項(xiàng)與之意思相當(dāng)。

7.B對(duì)話中Jimmy問“HowdoyouwriteB?”可知，他還不知道怎么寫字。

8.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句中的“heandtheschooldidnotlikeeachother”表明：Pat與他的學(xué)校彼此都不喜歡。

9.D解析：方法同第44題。根據(jù)已知條件：退休、周末工作、輕松的類似接電話之類的活兒。第五條廣告符合該要求，其電話號(hào)是897—980-7654。

10.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

11.A解析：extremely是very的意思，此處praise警察的工作是verywell。

12.Amarket，business包括在commerce中；college包括在education中。

13.B解析：本題屬詞選題。seashore(海岸)應(yīng)與lovely(美麗的)相對(duì)應(yīng)。beautifully漂亮的，greatly偉大的，wonderfully精彩的，均不符。

14.D解析：根據(jù)前面所說，雞蛋有很高的膽固醇。那么食用后，會(huì)增加血液中的膽固醇。但這段說，沒有證據(jù)證明這一點(diǎn)，即提高血液中的膽固醇，而不是降低。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

15.C前面講了手機(jī)的好處，這里開始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者間哪一個(gè)更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個(gè)。再者，若是比較級(jí)，則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。

16.C解析：本題測(cè)試固定搭配。這里，allone’slife意為“一輩子，一生”。

17.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處缺少定語，修飾accidents。ex．periment試驗(yàn)，research研究，顯然都與事故無

關(guān)。而make與accidents不搭配，“發(fā)生”事故多用cause，故選D。

18.C

19.D解析：living后必須接介詞in，意為“居住”；cultivating意為“耕種”；reclaiming意為“開墾”；只有exploring有“探察”的意思。

20.Cworthdoing是固定搭配。

21.B

22.C解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞詞義。reform意為“改革”；conform意為“符合”；confirm意為“使確信，證實(shí)”；inform意為“通知”。本句大意為；她的表情使我確信她在撒謊。

23.A解析：Although表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。because表示原因，若選B則語句前后矛盾；if表示“如果，假設(shè)”，前后句無邏輯關(guān)系；when表示時(shí)間，本句與時(shí)間無關(guān)。

24.Dtennis意為“網(wǎng)球”，是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

25.A

26.C日、月、年同時(shí)存在時(shí)，按日選擇介詞。表示日、天用介詞on。

27.Dregret后接動(dòng)名詞表示“后悔干了某事”，后接不定式表示“遺憾要干某事”。

28.D解析：troubletodo表示“費(fèi)力做某事”，故選D。只接用不定式的動(dòng)詞有：agree/fail/arrange/decide/hope/expect/refuse/want/manage/hurry/prepare/promise/pretend/think/wish等。

29.B

30.A解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。

31.E法官：好，警官，把他拷起來關(guān)到牢房里去。

32.whatisthedifference

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.AReplytoaBirthdayInvitationDearHelenHappyBirthdaytoYou!IgottheinvitationtoyourbirthdaypartyyesterdaymorningwhenIwasworkingonareportinmyoffice.ThoughIwasexpectingyourinvitationitstillcametomeasasurprise.Howtimeflies!Thememoryofyourlastyear'sbirthdaypartyisstillasfreshasourfriendship.ItriedhardtorearrangemyschedulefornextweekbutIamsorrytotellyouthatIwillnotbeabletobepresentonyourbirthday.MymanagerandIhaveschedule