新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)-Lesson71-72

Lesson71He'sawful!awful['?:ful]

adj.讓人討厭的，壞的telephone[‘telif?un]v.&n.打電話，電話time[taim]

[c]n.次(數(shù))answer

['ɑ:ns?]

v.接(電話)last[lɑ:st]

adj.最后的，前一次的phone[f?un]

n.電話(=telephone)again[?'gein]

adv.又一次地say

[sei]

v.說(shuō)Keywordsawful['?:ful]['telif?un]telephonetime[taim]['ɑ:ns?][lɑ:st]phone[sei]say[?'gein][f?un]last

answeragainawfuladj.糟糕的；

可怕的；

非常的；

極壞的

awfullyadv.非常，極

■awful他討厭透了！多么糟糕的書(shū)寫(xiě)！天氣糟糕極了?！鯽wfully=verymuch今天天氣極熱。我非常抱歉。He’sawful!Whatawfulhandwriting!Theweatherisawful.It’sawfullyhottoday.I’mawfullysorry.telephonen.電話,電話機(jī)我的爸爸昨天買(mǎi)了一個(gè)新的電話機(jī)。我想不起他的電話號(hào)碼了。answerthetelephone聽(tīng)電話Myfatherboughtanewtelephoneyesterday.Ican’trememberhistelephonenumber.telephonev.打電話

RonMarston正在給Pauline打電話。RonMarston每天早晨給Pauline打電話。RonMarston昨晚9點(diǎn)給Pauline打過(guò)電話。RonMarstonistelephoningPaulinenow.RonMarstontelephonesPaulineeverymorning.RonMarstontelephonedPaulineatnineo’clockyesterday.time[u]n.時(shí)間[c]n.次數(shù)1.時(shí)間[U]

光陰似箭。2.辦事所需時(shí)間[U]

我沒(méi)有閑暇讀小說(shuō)。3.次,回[C]英語(yǔ)傷我千百遍，我待英語(yǔ)如初戀。他昨天給我打了4次電話，前天打了三次。How

time

flies!I

have

no

time

for

novels.Englishhurtsmeathousand

times,butIstillregarditasmyfirstlove.Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday,andthreetimes

thedaybeforeyesterday.■基數(shù)詞+times(復(fù)數(shù))幾次（兩次以上）三次四次…一次兩次■序數(shù)詞+time（單數(shù)）第…次第一次第二次…threetimesfourtimesoncetwicethefirsttimethesecondtime

answerv.接(電話)接電話answerthetelephone我的老板接的電話Mybossansweredthetelephone.回信answertheletteragainadv.再一次，又一次

Try

again.Pleasesayitagain.■againandagain屢次的，再三的beoneselfagain(指身體或精神)恢復(fù)常態(tài)say(said)v.說(shuō)固定搭配：saytosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)你老板和他說(shuō)了什么？Whatdidyourbosssaytohim?talk，say，speak，tell的區(qū)別：★talk指“談?wù)摗钡囊馑?，既可以作名詞也可以作動(dòng)詞，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面要接about，with或to構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)來(lái)使用。例如：Whatareyoutalkingabout?你們正在談?wù)撌裁?？?/p>

say

指說(shuō)的具體內(nèi)容，后面可接tosb.，指對(duì)某人說(shuō)。例如：Pleasesayitagain.請(qǐng)把它再說(shuō)一遍?！癎oout!”shesaidtomeangrily.“滾出去！”她生氣地對(duì)我說(shuō)。★

speak

指說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言，后面可以接tosb.，指和某人說(shuō)話例如：IcanspeakJapanese.我會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)。MayIspeaktoMr.Black?我可以和Black先生說(shuō)話嗎？★

tell

主要是指告訴，tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事例如：Pleasedon’ttellittoyourparents.請(qǐng)不要把這件事告訴給你的父母。用tellspeaksaytalk填空1.Youshould_________aboutitwithyourparents.2.Mygrandmaalways_________storiestomeeverynight.3.Thatboycan_________threelanguages.4.Myteacher_________tomeangrily,becauseIdidnotpasstheexam.5.MayI_________toMr.Green?talktellsspeakspeaksaid用本課單詞填空，使句子意思完整，語(yǔ)法正確。1.Theweatherwasa_________yesterday,itrainedalldaylong.2.Twicemeanstwot_________.3.Ican’thearyouveryclearly.Couldyousayita_________?4.Thephoneisringing.Pleasea_________thephone.5.Iwasbusyl_________week.wfulastimesnswergain1.What’sRonMarstonlike?He’sawful!What’ssb.like?

用于詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的外貌或品行What’syourfatherlike?What’s…like?…怎么樣？What’stheweatherliketoday?What’stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?2.Paulineistypingletters.3.Shecan’tspeaktoyounow.

speaktosb.

與某人說(shuō)話現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“be+v-ing”構(gòu)成?？隙ň涫剑褐髡Z(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.

否定句式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):有now時(shí),以look,listen開(kāi)頭時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且此時(shí)有thisweek,thesedays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)。arrive

at后面接小的地方

arrive

in后面接大的地方

arrive

on后面接時(shí)間

4.ThenIarrivedhome.arrivev.到達(dá)

arriveBeijing

arriveschool

arrivethepark

arriveMondaymorning.

inataton15.ThisisPauline’smother.打電話的基本用語(yǔ)

Hello!ThisisXXXspeaking.MayIspeaktoXXX?

如果幸運(yùn)，接電話的是你要找的人，對(duì)方會(huì)說(shuō)：Yes，speaking.(我就是。)如果接電話的不是你要找的人，對(duì)方會(huì)說(shuō)：He/She‘snotin.(他/她不在。)

等一會(huì)兒，別把電話掛斷：Waitaminute.稍等片刻：Holdonasecond.

你接了找別人的電話，對(duì)要找的人說(shuō)：Acallforyou./Youarewantedonthephone.Grammarforce:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)todaythismorningthisafternoonthiseveningeverydayeverymorning

一般過(guò)去時(shí)yesterdayyesterdaymorningyesterdayafternoonyesterdayeveninglastnightthedaybeforeyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorningthedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoonthedaybeforeyesterdayintheeveningthenightbeforelastIamastudent.Iwasastudentlastyear.Hearriveshomeatsixo’clockeveryday.Hearrivedhomeatseveno’clockyesterday.主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+其他Grammar

force：對(duì)比Grammarforce

:simplepasttense：構(gòu)成陳述句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+表語(yǔ)Wewerestudentsthreeyearsago.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他Hearrivedhomeatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.一般疑問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

Didhetelephoneyoufourtimes?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答:No,hedidn’t.=No,hedidnot.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句

Whatdidhedoyesterdaymorning?用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Where_________you_________(go)lastweekend?2.I_________(nottype)thisletterforhimyesterday.3.Hetelephonedagain,butI_________(notanswer)thephone.4.Whattime_________yoursisterusually_________(get)up?5.They

(call)mefourtimesyesterday.didgodidn’ttypedidn’tanswerdoesgetcalledRead﹠Thinkair----aired clean---cleaned open---opened

shave---shavedtelephone---telephonedarrive---arrived

empty---emptiedpity---pitiedplay---playedstay---stayedhop---hoppedstop---stoppedplan---plannedgo---wentdo---didsay---saidhave---hadGrammarforce：行為動(dòng)詞變一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.一般在動(dòng)詞后直接加_ed

answer-answeredwait---waited2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加_d

telephone---telephonedarrive---arrived3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，把y改為i，再加_edempty—emptied4.重讀輔元輔，雙寫(xiě)尾字母，加_edstop--stopped5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞have-hadforget-forgotsay-saidgo-wentrun-rando-didtake-tookI.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

⒈He_____(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.

2.We________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.

3.Weoften_______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.

4.I_______(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.

5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.

6.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.

7.______(do)you_______(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?

8.______(do)you_______(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?

No,Ididn't.I_____(draw)somepicturesthere.

9.I______(eat)abigpizzayesterday.

10.There____(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.

11.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

12.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

13.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)

14.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

15.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.II.選擇填空

(

)1.Shewateredtheflowers________.

A

tomorrow

B

sometimes

C

yesterdaymorning

(

)2.What____

Mikedolastweekend?

A

do

B

does

C

did

(

)3.I___myroomlastSunday.

A

cleaned

B

clean

C

am

cleaning

(

)4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____

housework.

A

does

B

did

C

do

(

)5._____you_____TVlastnight.

A

Do,watch

B

Did,watch

C

Did,watched

(

)6.---Did

yourfatherwriteane-mail

yesterday？

A

Yes,hedid.

BYes,he

does

CNo,hedon’t

(

)7.They_____

on

atripinFebruary,2007.

A

aregoing

Bgoing

Cwent

(

)8.We’regoingto_____mountains

tomorrow.

A

climb

Bclimbed

Cclimbing

(

)9.____he____footballtwodaysago?

A

Does,play

BDid,played

CDid,play

(

)10.----Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?

-----He’stired.He____alotofwork______.

Adoes,thismorning

Bdo,thismorningCdid,thismorning

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的比較專(zhuān)練

用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Tom

(swim)intherivernow.2.Why

(be)theynothereyesterday?3.it'seighto'clocknow.Theboys

(watch)TV.4.Sheusually

(do)herhomeworkintheevening.5.----What

yourfather

(do)?

----He'saworker.6.Look!JimandTom

(run)there.7.There

(be)adeskandtwochairsinJane'sroom.8.I

(listen)tomusicatseveno'clockeverymorning.9.----Whatdid

theydojustnow?----They

(make)birthdaycards.10.Whenhe