2023年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國(guó)語學(xué)校中考三模英語試題（含解析）

第第頁2023年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國(guó)語學(xué)校中考三模英語試題（含解析）2023年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國(guó)語學(xué)校中考三模英語試題

學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀單選

TakeaWonderfulBeachTourSoft,whitesandDeliciousseafoodClear,bluewaterLovely,colorfulfishOnly$50perperson!Youdon’twanttomissthiswonderfultour!Timetable09:00Pickupatyourhotel09:30StartoftouratBalinghaiBeachandCoralGarden(ifNovember-April:CrocodileandBulabogBeach)12:00LunchatPukaBeach;visittollig-lligan15:00Endoftour/returntoyourhotel

1．IfBobtakesthetourwithhisparents,theywillpay________.

A．$50B．$100C．$150

2．OnNovember1stthetouristswillstartthetourat________.

A．CrocodileandBulabogBeachB．BalinghaiBeachC．CoralGarden

BecomeawastefighterandhelpCaptainBillyre-love,re-useandre-cycleoldplastictoys.Youcouldgetsomegreatbooksforfreetoo!Cooleh

Youroldplastictoyswerespeciallychosenandtheybroughtyoulotsoffun.Theycanalsobeusedoverandoveragain.FinishedplayingwithyourtoysWhynotexchangethemwithfriendsIthelpstoreuseyourtoysandpassonthefun.AskyourschooltojointheRecycletoReadprogram.Dropoffyourbrokenplastictoysandgetfreebooksforyourschool.

AllplastictoyscollectedintheRecycletoReadaremadeintogreatnewproducts.Visitwww.wastebusters.clubtofindoutmoreinformation.

3．WhatcouldyougetifyouhelpCaptainBillycollectoldplastictoys

A．Somemoney.B．Somenewtoys.C．Somefreebooks.

4．Whathelpstoreuseyourtoysandpassonthefun

A．Lovingyourtoys.B．Exchangingtoyswithfriends.C．Droppingoffthebrokentoys.

5．Youcan________tofindoutmoreinformationaboutnewproducts.

A．emailCapitalBillyB．a(chǎn)skyourschoolC．visitwww.wastebusters.club

Couldyouspend24hourswithouttheInternetI’mnotsurehowI’ddealwithit.Thesedayswealldependheavilyontechnology,youmayormaynotbesurprisedbytheresultsofsomerecentresearchabouttheeffectsofonlineanddigital(數(shù)字的)technologyonpeople’slives.Morethanhalfofthepeoplewhowerequestionedsaidthey’dfeel“upset”withoutanInternetconnectionevenforabriefperiodoftime,whichis,about15-30minuteswhentheywereawayfromtheInternet.

Thescientistsalsochallengedpeopletospendonewholedaywithoutusingtechnologyandthenreportbackonwhatitwaslike.Somepeopleweresurprisedthattheycouldnoteventurntheirphonestosilent.Nearlyfiftypercentofthemsaidtheyfeltlonelywhentheyweren’tusingsocialmedia.Accordingtotheresearch,itisharderfortheyoungerpeopletogiveuptechnology.Theysaidthatthemoderntechnologyhasalreadybecomeapartoftheirlives.However,thereareabout25%ofpeopleactuallysaidtheyfeltfreerwithoutanInternetconnection.Itmeanttheyfoundtimetodosomethingtheywouldn’tusuallydosuchasreadinganovel.Someofthemsaidtheyenjoyedspendingmoretimetalkingtofamilyandfriendsfacetoface.

So,whataboutyouAsamiddleschoolstudent,couldyoutaketheInternetchallengeandspend24hourswithoutgoingonlineOrwoulditbeabaddreamforyouHerewehavedifferentopinionsfromChinesestudentsagedfrom12-16,maybethey’llbeabletohelpyouwithyourInternetuse.

6．WithoutanInternetconnection,morethanhalfofthequestionedpeoplefelt________.

A．happyB．disappointedC．surprised

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brief’probablymean

A．貧窮的B．漫長(zhǎng)的C．短暫的

8．Whowillfindithardertogiveuptechnology

A．Scientists.B．Olderpeople.C．Youngerpeople.

9．HowmanypercentofpeoplesaidtheyfeltfreerwithouttheInternet

A．About25%.B．Almost75%.C．Morethan50%.

10．Whatwillthenextparagraphprobablytalkabout

A．WaystostopusingtheInternet.

B．Themeaningoftakingthechallenge.

C．DifferentopinionsfromChinesestudents.

It’sautumnintheArcticOcean（北冰洋）.Icebeginstoformontopofthewater,makingitdifficultforthewhitewhalestofindopenareastocomeupforair.“Theyhavetocomeuptobreathe,”saysDonnaHauser,abiologistattheUniversityofAlaska.“That’samoredifficultjob,andtheyhavetofindopeningsintheice.”

Thewhitewhalesknowit’stimetoleaveforwarmerwaters.SothegroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesheadssouthtowardtheBeringSea.Halfwaythroughtheirjourney,thewhitewhalesfindthemselvesswimmingbetweentwolargeicefloes（浮冰）.Suddenly,theyhearalargesplash（濺潑聲）.Awhitewhale’smainenemy—anorca（虎鯨）—hasappearedandisswimmingtowardthewhitewhales.Luckily,orcasaren’tasgoodatswimmingthroughicefloesaswhitewhalesare,givingthewhitewhalestimetospeedupandswimaway.

Thewhitewhalesaresafenow.“Butbeforegettingtotheirdestination（目的地）,theymustpassthroughtheBeringStrait（海峽）beforethenarrow（狹窄的）waterwayfreezesover,ortheywillbestoppedfromgoingsouth.”Hausersays.

ThewhitewhalesfinallymakeittotheBeringStrait,whichhasn’tyetfrozenover.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril,whenthey’llswimbacknorth.There,themotherwhaleswillgivebirthtowhitebabywhalesinthespring.WhenicespreadsacrosstheArcticOceanagain,thosebabieswillfollowtheirfamiliessouthandbegintheirfirstlongjourney.

11．WhydothewhitewhalesleavetheArcticOcean

A．Togosouthtohuntforfood.B．Togetenoughairtobreathe.C．Torunawayfromtheocean.

12．Whathelpthewhitewhalesgetfreefromtheorca

A．Bravefights.B．Swimmingskills.C．Largeicefloes.

13．Whatdoes“theirdestination”inthefourthparagraphreferto（指代）

A．TheBeringStrait.B．TheBeringSea.C．TheArcticOcean.

14．WhenwillthewhitewhalesleavetheBeringSea

A．InJanuary.B．InFebruary.C．InApril.

15．What’sthebesttitleforthetext

A．WhiteWhalesAreontheMove

B．WhalesAreinGreatDanger

C．WhiteWhalesSwiminWinter

二、閱讀還原5選5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.16Amongthemthefollowingqualities(品質(zhì))arethemosthelpfulones.

Haveapositiveattitude(積極的態(tài)度).Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenyoufacedifficulties,don’tloseheart.DoyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficultiesIt’syourattitude.Cheerup!17Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.

Keeplearning.Maybeyouareusedtoyourpresentlife.Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodo,youcan’tfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,oryouwillfallbehindothers.18

Becreative.Inthemodernworld,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.19Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.

20Honestyisthebestpolicy(策略).Nobodylikesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshiswordsispopulareverywhere.

Aslongasyouhavethesequalitiesmentionedabove,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Trynottobecomemanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomemanofvalue.”

A．Lifeislikeamirror.

B．Behonestandkeepyourpromise.

C．Keepinglearningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.

D．Therearemanygoodqualitiesthatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.

E．Beingcreativemeanscomingupwithnewideasandhavingcreativeimagination.

三、閱讀回答問題

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

DavidAttenboroughisawell-knownEnglishbroadcaster（播音員）andnaturalhistorian.Hehasmadeover40documentariesoverthepastyears.Attheageof94,hemadeoneofhisbestdocumentaries—ALifeonOurPlanet.Itdescribeseverythinghehasseenandexperiencedinhislife.

Lookingback,Attenboroughsayswhatstrikes（震撼）himmostisthatwildanimalsarebecominghardertofind.Thedocumentaryshowshowtheworldecosystemisbeingdestroyed（破壞）byhumans,whetherit’sthehuntingofgorillasandwhalesormassdestruction（大規(guī)模摧毀）ofrainforests.Allofthesecanleadtoanothermassextinction（大滅絕）.AsAttenboroughsays,“Inthenaturalworld,noonecanstandalone.”

Attheendofhisfilm,Attenboroughfallssilentinfrontofthecamera.Davidisverynervousbecauseheisthinkingaboutwhathehasjusttoldus.AsIwatchedit,IfeltlikeIwascarryingtheweightofthestoryonmyshoulders.

Butthedocumentarydoesn’tendthere.Attenboroughstillgivespeoplehope.Hesaysthere’salotofthingswecandotohelpourplanetbecome“wild”again.

Thisisadocumentaryforeveryoneontheearthbecauseweareallpartofit.Weneedtotakeactionnow!

21．WhereisDavidfrom

22．HowoldwasDavidwhenhemadeALifeonOurPlanet

23．WhatmakesDavidamazedmostwhenlookingback

24．HowdoesDavidfeelattheendofthefilm

25．Whatcanyoudotohelpourplanetbecome“wild”again

四、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

AmyandSusanbothliveanordinary(普通的)life.Theyhaveanordinaryhouse,anordinaryjobandanordinaryfamily.Thereisreallynothing26abouttheirlives.

AmyandSusanarebothsatisfiedwiththeirlives,27itseemsthatAmyishappierthanSusan.WheneverSusancomestovisitAmy,Amyseemscarefree(無憂無慮的)andhappy.Shelookslike28canmakeherunhappy.Sheisalwayswearingabig29onherface.

Susancan’tstop30that.WhydoesAmylookmuchhappierthanherwhentheybothleadsuch31lives.HowcanAmybesocarefreewhenlifeissostressfulTherearealwaysamillionthingsinherlife—work,shopping,houseworkandkids.ButeverytimeSusanasksAmy,Amysays,“Ijusttakelifeasitcomes.Itseemspretty32then.”

Sowhatisthe33betweenthetwofriendsWhydoesAmy’slifeseemsomuchbettermostofthetimeThe34withSusanisthatshetriestodosomanydifferentthingsatthesametimethatshedoesn’tdoanyofthemwell.However,Amytakeseverythingonestepatatime.Shestayspresentinthemomentandtellsherselftodojustonethingatatime.

Whenyouliveeachmomenttoitsfullestandwhenyoudealwithyourpresentsituation35,thennearlyallofyourstresswillgoaway.

26．A．newB．specialC．common

27．A．soB．untilC．but

28．A．somethingB．nothingC．everything

29．A．fearB．smileC．shame

30．A．laughingatB．worryingaboutC．thinkingabout

31．A．similarB．lonelyC．traditional

32．A．busyB．easyC．healthy

33．A．competitionB．relationshipC．difference

34．A．dealB．talkC．problem

35．A．properlyB．nervouslyC．directly

五、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Asaforeigner,thefirsttimeI36(eat)hotpotwasinChongqing,China.Thehotpotrestaurantwasoneofthelargestandbusiestplacesinthecity.Intherestaurant,hundredsofpeoplewerecrowdedintoonelargeroom.MyfriendandIsatatatablewithalargepot37themiddle.Itwas38amazingexperience.Ireallycouldn’tforgetit.

Today,thehotpotisoneofthemostpopular39(form)ofcookinginChina,andnearlyeverycity40(have)somehotpotrestaurants.Somepeoplemightaskhowhotpotbecomessopopular.41(common)speaking,youcanputwhateveryoulikeinthehotpot.Andthesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Everyonecaneatasmuchastheywantandnoone42(leave)out.ThisisoneofthevaluesofChineseculture.Formany,hotpottastesjustas43(wonder)asotherpopularcuisine(菜肴).Anditalsoservesasaperfectway44(spend)timewithothers.

InChina,peopleoftenjokethatthere’snoproblemthatahotpotcan’tsolve.Overahotpot,peoplecantalkaboutnotjustfoodbutfriendship.Thefoodmaysoonbeforgotten45thefriendshipwillstaywithusforever.Eventoday,IrememberallthegoodtimesIspentwithmyfriendsinChongqing.

六、語篇翻譯

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

JiangBiroustillrememberstheexcitementofattendingherfirstteaartclassasasixth-gradestudent.1Shesaidthattheteaartclasseshadbrightenedherchildhood.

Jiangwasoncealeft-behindchildinWeishan,HunanProvince.Shedidn’ttalktoherparentsoften.Butsomethingchangedin2023.Jiang’sschoolofferedsomeafter-schoolactivitiesandshewasthefirsttosignupfortheteaceremonyclass.“Atthattime,almosteveryfamilygrewtea.2然而，我們對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的茶文化了解甚少,”shesaid.“Throughtheteaclass,however,Ilearnedalot.3Theteaartclasseshelpedmekeepmycoolandmanagemyfeelings.Ibegantotalkwithmyparentsmoreoften.”Recently,shevisitedheroldprimaryschool.4看到女孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)茶藝讓她驕傲。

An11-year-oldgirlGaoYangxinhasbeenattendingteaartclassesforayear.Sheusedtobeashyandquietgirl,butsheismoreoutgoingnowandstartstomakesomegoodfriends.Shemakesphonecallstoherparentseveryweek.5Herfatherisalwaysgladtohearaboutherteaartclasses.YangJingpeng,theschoolheadmaster,said,“We’veofferedteaartclassestostudentsinGradesThreetoSixsince2023.Manystudentsbecomemoreconfidentafterjoiningtheteaartclasses.Webelievethatteaartclassescanmakethemfeelhappier.”

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七、材料作文

51．在剛剛舉行的“MyFavoriteEnglishHomework”設(shè)計(jì)大賽中，全校涌現(xiàn)出了不少優(yōu)秀的英語作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容的提示寫一篇短文，介紹其中的優(yōu)秀設(shè)計(jì)并另外補(bǔ)充一項(xiàng)你最喜歡的作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)。

Hands-onprojectEnglishnovelreading...

Content(內(nèi)容):makeEnglishvideos;makeEnglishposters;Content:readEnglishshortnovels;writeEnglishbookreports;Content:...

Purpose:toconnectwhatwe’velearnedwithreallifeinaninterestingway;Purpose:toarouse(激發(fā))interestinEnglishlearningandenrichourmindwithknowledge;Purpose:...

要求：

(1)介紹表格中前兩個(gè)作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)，并發(fā)揮想象，補(bǔ)充介紹第三個(gè)作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)；

(2)詞數(shù)80詞左右(文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；

(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。

FantasticEnglishHomeworkDesigns

InthelatestEnglishhomeworkdesigncompetition,manygreatworkshavecaughtoureyes...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

試卷第1頁，共3頁

試卷第1頁，共3頁

參考答案：

1．C2．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則旅游信息的廣告，介紹了價(jià)格、行程安排等內(nèi)容。

1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Only$50perperson”可知，每個(gè)人是50美元，如果Bob和他的父母一起去，需要支付：50×3=150（美元）。故選C。

2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ifNovember-April:CrocodileandBulabogBeach”可知，11月1日，游客們將從CrocodileandBulabogBeach開始游覽。故選A。

3．C4．B5．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有關(guān)重新熱愛，重新使用和循環(huán)使用塑料玩具的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BecomeawastefighterandhelpCaptainBillyre-love,re-useandre-cycleoldplastictoys.Youcouldgetsomegreatbooksforfreetoo!”和“Dropoffyourbrokenplastictoysandgetfreebooksforyourschool”可知，會(huì)得到一些免費(fèi)的書。故選C。

4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FinishedplayingwithyourtoysWhynotexchangethemwithfriendsIthelpstoreuseyourtoysandpassonthefun.”可知，與朋友交換玩具有助于重新使用玩具和傳遞快樂。故選B。

5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitwww.wastebusters.clubtofindoutmoreinformation”可知，參觀www.wastebusters.club這個(gè)網(wǎng)站可獲取更多的信息。故選C。

6．B7．C8．C9．A10．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了科學(xué)家們針對(duì)一些關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)和數(shù)字技術(shù)對(duì)人們生活影響進(jìn)行了研究，超過一半的受訪者表示，在很短的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)離開互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，他們會(huì)感到不安。大約有25%的人表示，沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接，他們會(huì)感覺更自由。

6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethanhalfofthepeoplewhowerequestionedsaidthey’dfeel‘upset’withoutanInternetconnection...”可知，超過半數(shù)以上的受訪者表示他們離開互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會(huì)感到沮喪和不安。故選B。

7．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“about15-30minuteswhentheywereawayfromtheInternet.”可知，這里的“abriefperiodoftime”指15到30分鐘，即短暫的。故選C。

8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtotheresearch,itisharderfortheyoungerpeopletogiveuptechnology.”可知，年輕人更難放棄現(xiàn)代技術(shù)。故選C。

9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,thereareabout25%ofpeopleactuallysaidtheyfeltfreerwithoutanInternetconnection”可知，大約有25%的人表示，沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接，他們會(huì)感覺更自由。故選A。

10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HerewehavedifferentopinionsfromChinesestudentsagedfrom12-16,maybethey’llbeabletohelpyouwithyourInternetuse.”可推知，接下來可能講述的內(nèi)容為12到16歲的中國(guó)學(xué)生的不同觀點(diǎn)。故選C。

11．B12．B13．B14．C15．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了晚秋時(shí)節(jié)，北冰洋的一群白鯨南遷的過程。

11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icebeginstoformontopofthewater,makingitdifficultforthewhitewhalestofindopenareastocomeupforair.”可知冰層開始在水面上形成，使得白鯨很難找到開闊的地方呼吸空氣，所以它們離開北冰洋是為了呼吸到充足的空氣，故選B。

12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luckily,orcasaren’tasgoodatswimmingthroughicefloesaswhitewhalesare,givingthewhitewhalestimetospeedupandswimaway.”可知虎鯨不像白鯨那樣擅長(zhǎng)在浮冰間穿梭，這給了白鯨加速游開的時(shí)間，所以白鯨能逃脫得益于它們的游泳技能，故選B。

13．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“SothegroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesheadssouthtowardtheBeringSea.”以及最后一段“ThewhitewhalesfinallymakeittotheBeringStrait,whichhasn’tyetfrozenover.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.”可推知，“theirdestination”指的是它們的最終目的地——白令海，故選B。

14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril,whenthey’llswimbacknorth.”可知它們離開白令海返回北方的時(shí)間是在4月份，故選C。

15．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文講述了晚秋時(shí)節(jié)，北冰洋的海面開始結(jié)冰，一群白鯨需要南遷尋找溫暖的海域，這是一段遙遠(yuǎn)的旅程，而且途中困難重重，等到來年四月，它們又要返回北冰洋。所以A選項(xiàng)“白鯨在遷移”作為標(biāo)題最為合適，故選A。

16．D17．A18．C19．E20．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講解了使人受益一生的幾個(gè)重要品質(zhì)。

16．根據(jù)“Amongthemthefollowingqualities(品質(zhì))arethemosthelpfulones.”可知，此處介紹的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與“qualities(品質(zhì))”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“有很多好的品質(zhì)可以讓你在生活中受益匪淺。”符合語境，故選D。

17．根據(jù)“Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.”可知，此處指的應(yīng)該是鏡子。在鏡子前笑，它也同樣會(huì)對(duì)你笑。選項(xiàng)A“生活就像一面鏡子?！狈险Z境，故選A。

18．根據(jù)“Keeplearning”可知，此處介紹的內(nèi)容和學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)可以幫助你在未來獲得成功?！狈险Z境，故選C。

19．根據(jù)“Becreative.Inthemodernworld,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.”可知，此處介紹的內(nèi)容與創(chuàng)造力有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“有創(chuàng)造力意味著有新的想法和有創(chuàng)造性的想象力?！狈险Z境，故選E。

20．根據(jù)“Honestyisthebestpolicy(策略).”可知，此處介紹的內(nèi)容和誠(chéng)實(shí)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“要誠(chéng)實(shí)，遵守諾言。”符合語境，故選B。

21．Britain.22．Hewas94.23．Wildanimalsarebecominghardertofind.24．Verynervous.25．Weneedtoprotecttheanimalsandtheearthinourdailylife.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹大衛(wèi)·阿滕伯勒是英國(guó)著名的播音員和自然歷史學(xué)家，在他94歲的時(shí)候，他制作了他的最新紀(jì)錄片《我們星球上的生活》。這部紀(jì)錄片講述了全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是如何被人類破壞，并在紀(jì)錄片結(jié)尾呼吁人類應(yīng)該立即采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)我們的生態(tài)環(huán)境。

21．根據(jù)“DavidAttenboroughisawell-knownEnglishbroadcaster（播音員）andnaturalhistorian.”可知，David來自英國(guó)。故填Britain。

22．根據(jù)“Attheageof94,hemadeoneofhisbestdocumentaries—ALifeonOurPlanet.”可知，94歲時(shí)，他制作了自己最好的紀(jì)錄片之一——《我們星球上的生命》。故填Hewas94.

23．根據(jù)“Lookingback,Attenboroughsayswhatstrikes（震撼）himmostisthatwildanimalsarebecominghardertofind.”可知，最讓他印象深刻的是，野生動(dòng)物越來越難找到。故填Wildanimalsarebecominghardertofind.

24．根據(jù)“Davidisverynervousbecauseheisthinkingaboutwhathehasjusttoldus.”可知，他非常緊張。故填Verynervous.

25．此題為開放性題目，答案不唯一。根據(jù)“Hesaysthere’salotofthingswecandotohelpourplanetbecome‘wild’again.”可知，他說，我們可以做很多事情來幫助我們的星球再次變得“野生的”。言下之意，我們需要在日常生活中保護(hù)動(dòng)物和地球。故填Weneedtoprotecttheanimalsandtheearthinourdailylife.

26．B27．C28．B29．B30．C31．A32．B33．C34．C35．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了艾米和蘇珊都過著普通的生活，都對(duì)自己的生活感到滿意，但似乎艾米比蘇珊更幸福。其原因是把每一刻都過得最充實(shí)，正確地處理好自己的現(xiàn)狀，這樣幾乎所有的壓力都會(huì)消失。

26．句意：他們的生活真的沒有什么特別的。

new新的；special特殊的；common常見的。根據(jù)“Theyhaveanordinaryhouse,anordinaryjobandanordinaryfamily.”可知，他們的生活真的沒有什么特別的。故選B。

27．句意：艾米和蘇珊都對(duì)自己的生活感到滿意，但似乎艾米比蘇珊更幸福。

so因此；until直到；but但是。根據(jù)“AmyandSusanarebothsatisfiedwiththeirlives”和“itseemsthatAmyishappierthanSusan”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。

28．句意：她看起來什么也不會(huì)讓她不高興。

something某事；nothing沒有什么事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Amyseemscarefree(無憂無慮的)andhappy”可知，沒有什么事會(huì)讓她不高興。故選B。

29．句意：她臉上總是掛著燦爛的笑容。

fear害怕；smile微笑；shame羞愧。根據(jù)“Amyseemscarefree(無憂無慮的)andhappy”可知，她的臉上總是掛著燦爛的笑容。故選B。

30．句意：蘇珊無法停止思考。

laughingat嘲笑；worryingabout擔(dān)憂；thinkingabout思考。根據(jù)“WhydoesAmylookmuchhappierthanherwhentheybothlead...”可知，她一直在思考為什么Amy如此開心，故選C。

31．句意：為什么她們的生活如此相似，艾米看起來比她幸福多了。

similar相似的；lonely孤單的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“AmyandSusanbothliveanordinary(普通的)life.”可知，她們過著相似的生活，故選A。

32．句意：那似乎很容易。

busy繁忙的；easy容易的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Ijusttakelifeasitcomes.”可知，艾米只是順其自然，這樣生活就會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單容易許多，故選B。

33．句意：那么這兩個(gè)朋友有什么不同呢？

competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；relationship關(guān)系；difference不同。根據(jù)下文“shetriestodosomanydifferentthingsatthesametimethatshedoesn’tdoanyofthemwell.However,Amytakeseverythingonestepatatime”可知，艾米和蘇珊處理事情的方式是不同的，所以difference符合語境，故選C。

34．句意：蘇珊的問題是，她試圖同時(shí)做很多不同的事情，以至于她沒有做好任何一件。

deal協(xié)議；talk談?wù)?；problem問題。根據(jù)“WhydoesAmy’slifeseemsomuchbettermostofthetime”和“Susanisthatshetriestodosomanydifferentthingsatthesametimethatshedoesn’tdoanyofthemwell.”可知，蘇珊的問題是她試圖同時(shí)做很多不同的事情，但每件事都沒有做好。故選C。

35．句意：當(dāng)你把每一刻都過得最充實(shí)，當(dāng)你正確地處理好自己的現(xiàn)狀時(shí)，你幾乎所有的壓力都會(huì)消失。

properly合適地；nervously緊張地；directly直接地。根據(jù)“thennearlyallofyourstresswillgoaway”可知，當(dāng)我們正確地處理好自己的現(xiàn)狀時(shí)，幾乎所有的壓力都會(huì)消失。故選A。

36．a(chǎn)te37．in38．a(chǎn)n39．forms40．has41．Commonly42．isleft43．wonderful44．tospend45．but

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)最受歡迎的烹飪形式之一——火鍋。

36．句意：作為一個(gè)外國(guó)人，我第一次吃火鍋是在中國(guó)重慶。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填ate。

37．句意：我和朋友坐在一張桌子旁，桌子中間放著一個(gè)大鍋。根據(jù)“MyfriendandIsatatatablewithalargepot...themiddle.”可知，中間放著一個(gè)鍋，inthemiddle“在中間”，故填in。

38．句意：這是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。此處泛指一次經(jīng)歷，“amazing”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an。

39．句意：今天，火鍋是中國(guó)最受歡迎的烹飪形式之一，幾乎每個(gè)城市都有一些火鍋店。oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填forms。

40．句意：今天，火鍋是中國(guó)最受歡迎的烹飪形式之一，幾乎每個(gè)城市都有一些火鍋店。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“everycity”，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填has。

41．句意：一般來說，你可以在火鍋里放任何你喜歡的東西。commonlyspeaking“一般來說”，句首需大寫首字母，故填Commonly。

42．句意：每個(gè)人都可以想吃多少就吃多少，沒有人會(huì)被遺漏。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是不定代詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填isleft。

43．句意：對(duì)許多人來說，火鍋和其他流行美食一樣美味。此處在句中作表語，as...as...中間用形容詞原級(jí)，故填wonderful。

44．句意：它也是與他人共度時(shí)光的完美方式。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語修飾way，故填tospend。

45．句意：食物可能很快