中考復(fù)習(xí)專題八選詞填空課件

中考復(fù)習(xí)專題選詞填空1考綱考情分析2中考題型剖析解題技法指導(dǎo)常見(jiàn)考查方向中考復(fù)習(xí)專題選詞填空1考綱考情分析考綱考情分析考綱考情分析中考題型剖析（2014南寧中考題）選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給句子的內(nèi)容，從下面的方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確的形式填在相應(yīng)的橫線上。每空一詞，每詞限用一次。

86.Thatcamelisan

animalthatlivesinthedesert.87.Shanghaiisamoderncity.It’s

thanHongKong.88.Insummer，Tonyenjoys

inthesunonthebeach.89.Nanninghas

usanewlookinthepastfiveyears.90.Thevillagersinvitedmanyfriendsto

hometown.91.Ourparentsoftenteachustobehave

atdinnertable.92.—Excuseme，couldyoutellushowtogettothenearestbank？

—Walkalongthestreetandturnrightatthe

crossing.中考題型剖析（2014南寧中考題）86.That93.Mr.Wu，a

ofNo.5Bus，iskindandnicetothepassengers.94.YuanLongpingandYangLiweiaregreatnational

ofChina.95.WilliamShakespearewasa

Englishwriterofplaysandpoems.93.Mr.Wu，aofNo.586.Thatcamelisan

animalthatlivesinthedesert.87.Shanghaiisamoderncity.It’s

thanHongKong.88.Insummer，Tonyenjoys

inthesunonthebeach.88.lying。夏天Tony喜歡躺在沙灘上曬太陽(yáng)。根據(jù)固定搭配enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

86.African。駱駝是生長(zhǎng)在沙漠里的一種非洲的動(dòng)物。由句中的不定冠詞an和animal可知應(yīng)填A(yù)frican。87.busier。上海是一座比香港還要繁忙的城市。因than是形容詞比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，所以要用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式busier。【解析】86.African。駱駝是生長(zhǎng)在沙漠里的一種非洲的動(dòng)物。89.Nanninghas

usanewlookinthepastfiveyears.90.Thevillagersinvitedmanyfriendsto

hometown.91.Ourparentsoftenteachustobehave

atdinnertable.91.politely。父母教孩子們?nèi)绾卧诓妥郎隙Y貌用餐。由句意可知此處需要填寫一個(gè)副詞。89.given。南寧在過(guò)去的五年中給我們面貌一新的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)have(has)＋過(guò)去分詞，可知此處應(yīng)該填given。

90.their。村民邀請(qǐng)朋友們?nèi)ニ麄兊拇迩f。由句意可知此處需要填寫一個(gè)代詞。89.Nanninghasusane92.—Excuseme，couldyoutellushowtogettothenearestbank？

—Walkalongthestreetandturnrightatthe_____crossing.

92.third。沿著馬路直走，在第三個(gè)十字路口向右拐。由句意可知此處需要填寫一個(gè)數(shù)詞。93.Mr.Wu，a

ofNo.5Bus，iskindandnicetothepassengers.93.driver。吳先生是五路車的公交司機(jī)，他對(duì)乘客非常好。a后需要填一個(gè)名詞。92.—Excuseme，couldyoutell94.YuanLongpingandYangLiweiaregreatnational

ofChina.95.WilliamShakespearewasa

Englishwriterofplaysandpoems.

95.successful。莎士比亞是一名成功的英國(guó)詩(shī)人和劇作家。名詞前面需要填一個(gè)形容詞。

94.heroes。袁隆平和楊利偉都是我們的民族英雄。形容詞的后面需要填一個(gè)名詞。94.YuanLongpingandYangLiw解題技法指導(dǎo)

選詞填空要求學(xué)生利用所給的詞，根據(jù)句意選出正確的詞，要注意該詞的正確形式。要解答這類題，除了進(jìn)行大量的練習(xí)外，還需要掌握一定的解題技巧?！窘忸}技巧】4.完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀全文，復(fù)核校對(duì)。1.分析框內(nèi)給出的備選詞的意思或詞性。2.通讀給出的句子，揣摩語(yǔ)義，初選單詞。

3.找出關(guān)鍵詞，確定詞的正確形式。

下面，我們來(lái)小試牛刀：解題技法指導(dǎo)選詞填空要求學(xué)生利用所給的詞，根1.Thegirl________apairofsunglasseslooksverycool.2.Youmustkeepyourroom________thanbefore.3.InPHSElessons,we’velearntmoreaboutthedangerofdrugsandarebetterat___________ourselves.4.Igottheredbikefrommyparentsasagiftformy_____________birthday.5.MayIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall?Ileft_________athome.6.Tomdislikesreading,hethinksreadingis___________interestingthanmakingthings.7.Iamsorrytohearyourmotherisinhospitalwithaserious__________.8.Thenewly-builtschoolistwenty_________rideawayfrommyhome.9.Hetrainedveryhardandhe___________inwinningthegameatlast.10.Wedon’tgetthesamekeytotheproblem,eitheryouorI_______wrong.wearingcleanerprotectingtwelfthminelessillnessminutes’succeededam1.Thegirl________apairo名詞1.Readingbookswillmakea___________(different)toone’slife.2.Manypeopledon’tlikePiccaso’s__________(paint)becausetheyarehardtoundersand.3.ThedoctorgaveMrJacksontheright__________（treat）andhewassafe.4.–Howfaristhatsmallvillage?--It’saboutoneandahalf_________(hour)drive.5.Paperisoneofthegreatest_____________(invent)inChina.6.Weareallinvitedtothe____________(school-leaver)party.7.Lotsof___________(foreign)cometovisittheoldtowneveryyear.8.Aftera_______________(discuss),theAmericanplayergotthefirstplace.9.Thepolicehavecaughtthetwo_________(thief).10.The___________________(advantage)ofanairtripisthehighprice.11.Myyoungersisterwillhaveher______(nine)birthdaypartynextFriday.名詞——單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞所有格，以及其他詞性轉(zhuǎn)名詞。differencepaintingstreatmenthours’inventionsschool-leavers’foreignersdiscussionthievesdisadvantageninth名詞1.Readingbookswillmake動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞考查題型：1.IcaughtabadcoldandIdon’tfeellike___________(eat)anything.2.Luckily,thepainhas___________,Icanmovenow.(appear)3.Theoldmanhasbeen_______(die)sincethreeyearsago.4.Thefacforyhasbeen_________(close)for2yearsbecauseofpollution.5.Thenewcinemahasbeen_________(open)foronly3weeks.6.Generally______________(speak),lifetodayisbetter.7.Thecomputer______________(break)downwhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.8.Weshouldhelphiminsteadof______________(laugh)athim.9.Haveyouseenhim__________________(play)basketball.Howbrilliantheis!10.TheGreatWall___________________(know)bypeopleintheworld.11.Westartedaschoolmagazine____________(call)HappySchoolLife.12.Theprettywoman__________(wear)longhairismyaunt.動(dòng)詞——做謂語(yǔ)時(shí)有各種時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化，還有不定式，過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都變化，做主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還要用動(dòng)名詞形式。eatingdisappeareddeadclosedopenspeakingbrokelaughingplayisknowncalledwearing動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞考查題型：動(dòng)詞——做謂語(yǔ)時(shí)有各種時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的代詞常見(jiàn)代詞考查題型：1.Sheisproudof_____________(she)fornotgivingupeasily.2.Twofriendsof_________________(they)willcometovisitthemtonight.3.Myfavouritesportisfootball,whatabout__________(you)?4.Ilikefootballthebest,whatabout__________(she)?數(shù)詞——基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表順序；對(duì)hundred,thousand和

million,準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)字two

hundred,two

thousand,

模糊數(shù)字有S

有of——hundreds

of

people.

等等等等。

1.Thereare______________(hundred)ofpeopledancingatthesquareaftersupper.2.MarieCuriereceivedtheNobelPrize__________(two)duringherlifetime.Wedecidedtohaveabigmealtocelebratemymom’s______________（forty-three）birthday.代詞——主格，賓格，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞；

herselftheirsyoursherhundredstwiceforty-third代詞常見(jiàn)代詞考查題型：數(shù)詞——基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表順序；形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)：

1.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbecloudyinsome____________(Europe)citiesinthecomingdays.2.Heworksinthe____________(big)computercompanyintheworld.3.Iamsotiredand__________(sleep)becauseIhavetrouble_________(fall)asleep,andIkept_________(wake)thewholenight.4.Ihavedifficulty________________(understand)whathesaid.5.Weareall________________(please)withtheresultofthegame.6.Lastweekend,wehada_______________(pleased)triptoSanya.7.Withmoreandmorecarsinthecities,thesituationofenvironmentisgetting___________(bad).8..Theboyfelloffthebikeandgothurt_________________(terrible)9.Afteralongwalk,thelittleboygottiredandfell______（sleep）soon.兩者之間的互換，原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)都變化；Europeanbiggestsleepyfallingawakeunederstandingpleasedpleasantworseterriblyasleep形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)：

1.Theweatherrepo下面，我們來(lái)做一下2013年的中考真題。同學(xué)們，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題也還?？家恍┕潭ù钆洌纾篻odoing，dosomedoing，enjoydoing，bebusydoing,lookforwardtodoing等等。想一想，我們學(xué)過(guò)的固定搭配還有哪些？下面，我們來(lái)做一下2013年的中考真題。同學(xué)們，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題也86.

My

uncle

always

has

two________

of

milk

andan

egg

in

the

morning.

87.

That

film

makes

the

audience________

all

the

time.88.The

old

________

has

been

used

for

six

years,

and

it

still

works

well.89.

The

Great

Pyramid

in

Egypt

is

a________

of

the

world.90.

In

order

to

hear_________,

we

should

keep

quiet

at

once.91.

He

won

the

first

prize

in

the

competition

because

of

an________

picture.92.

–What

did

your

sister

do

last