2020版高考英語精準(zhǔn)備考一輪新高考地區(qū)(魯瓊遼)專用版課件：Book-6-Module-5

CloningBook6Module5CloningBook6Module5PART1基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)PART

2考點(diǎn)互動探究PART1基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)PART2考點(diǎn)互動探究PART1基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)多媒體，默寫本，多個(gè)渠道抓根本；自主練，巧拓展，夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)是關(guān)鍵PART基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)多媒體，默寫本，多個(gè)渠道抓根本；自主練，1.______

v.使驚恐，使受驚嚇

→_______

adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的

→________

adj.令人恐懼的；駭人的2.______

v.拒絕

→______

n.拒絕3._______

v.呼吸

→______

n.呼吸

→________

adj.上氣不接下氣的，氣喘吁吁的4._______v.對照基礎(chǔ)知識默寫JICHUZHISHIMOXIEterrify查看答案terrifiedterrifyingrefuserefusalbreathebreathbreathlesscontrast1.______v.5.____n.

害怕，恐懼

→______

adj.害怕的，恐懼的

→_______

adj.無畏的6._________

adj.有益的，有用的

→______

n.好處，益處

v.有益于，有利于7.____

v.

治愈

n.療法；治療8.______

n.道德上的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，善行，美德9._______

adj.易適應(yīng)的；靈活的fear查看答案fearfulfearlessbeneficialbenefitcurevirtueflexible5.____n.害10._____

v.抵抗

→_________

n.

抵制；抵抗11._______

v.

嫌疑，懷疑

n.嫌疑人12._______

v.吸收

→________

adj.專心致志的13._____

v.(問題、困難等)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)

→_____(過去式)

→______(過去分詞)14.chasev.________________resist查看答案resistancesuspectabsorbabsorbedarisearosearisen追逐，追趕，追蹤10._____v.15.disgustv.__________________

→_________

adj.

令人厭煩的

→________

adj.

惡心的16.identicaladj.

__________________17.emotionn.

__________

→_________

adj.

感情的；情緒的18.incredibleadj.

__________19.optionaladj.

________

→______

n.

選擇20.contradictoryadj.__________________________21.compulsoryadj.______________使覺得惡心；使厭煩查看答案disgustingdisgusted完全相同的，同一的感情，情緒emotional難以置信的可選擇的option互相矛盾的，相反的，對立的強(qiáng)制的，強(qiáng)迫的15.disgustv.22.________(火)燃盡，燒完自滅23.____________

與……形成對照24.________________

撲倒在……上25.____________

發(fā)出聲音26.______________

一再，屢次27.__________

錯誤地28.__________

把……當(dāng)成……對待29.____________

一系列的30.______________

和……一樣，與……一致31.____________

依靠，依賴32._________

如下burnout查看答案contrastwiththrowoneselfon...makeasoundagainandagainbymistaketreat...as...asequenceof(be)identicaltorelyon/uponasfollows22.________33._________

摧毀34._______________

擺脫控制35._______________

據(jù)我們所知36.___________

分解；出故障；(車輛)拋錨；(精神)崩潰；(身體)垮掉；

(談判)失敗37.________________

使……復(fù)活38.______________atuniversity，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.還在上大學(xué)時(shí)，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)了怎樣創(chuàng)造生命的秘密。39.______onacoldNovembernight____Isawmycreationforthefirsttime.我是在11月一個(gè)寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。knockout查看答案getoutofcontrolasfarasweknowbreakdownbring...backtolifeWhilestudyingItwasthat33._________40.But___________________________________wouldrestrictthebiodiversityofthebreed.但是，僅僅依賴少數(shù)幾種克隆動植物會限制生物品種的多樣性。torelyonafewclonedanimalsorcrops查看答案40.But_______________________1.Bothofushadthequalitiesand_______(美德)thataretypicalofAmericanactors.(2017·全國Ⅱ)2.She_________(懷疑)thatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten，eight，andsix—hadpickeditup.(2017·浙江)3.Thenextscenewasacomplete________(對比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.4.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney，youcanbe_______(靈活的)aboutyourtravelplans.基礎(chǔ)知識夯實(shí)JICHUZHISHIHANGSHIⅠ.語境填詞virtues查看答案suspectedcontrastflexible1.Bothofushadthequalities5.Theonlyproblem_____(出現(xiàn))inNewYork，wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.6.Idon’twanttogettoo_________(absorb)inmodeling.Itiscertainlyfunbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.(2017·全國Ⅲ)7.Angerisrarelylookeduponasa_________(benefit)charactertrait，andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.(2018·北京)8.Socialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajor_________(emotion)risks.(2018·江蘇)9.Nowadays，manystudentssawthese________(option)coursestobejustasourceofextracreditsrequiredforgraduation.arose查看答案absorbedbeneficialemotionaloptional5.Theonlyproblem_____(出現(xiàn))i10.The_________(resist)tovaccine(疫苗)hascontinuedfordecades，anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.(2017·北京)11.IfyouvisittheHalloweenToyShop，you’llseeacollectionof_________(terrify)toysandgamesplayedduringthefestival.12.________(fear)childrenareuptothreetimesmorelikelytofindsportingsuccesswhentheygetolderthantheirmoreworriedpeers(同齡人).13.Iwasdisappointedather_______(refuse)butwasdeterminedtofindawaytoworkthingsout.14.Buta__________(breath)speakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissayingandrisksconfusingus.15.Insomeremoteareas，rubbishisthrowneverywhere，whichisquite_________(disgust).resistance查看答案terrifyingFearlessrefusalbreathlessdisgusting10.The_________(resist)tovatreat...as，asequenceof，knockout，asfollows，relyon，getoutofcontrol，(be)identicalto，asfarasweknow1.________________

，ifyou’veeverhadadog，youknowjusthowdeepaconnectionyoucandevelopwiththe“man’sbestfriend”.We2._________oneofourfamilies，andweeven3.________itwhenwearelonely.Butadoghasamuchshorterlifespan(長度)，whichmeanseverydogowner’sexperience4.____________eachother—theheartbreakingmoment5._________themwhentheirlovingpetpassesaway，leadingto6._____________problems.Sometimes，thingsjust7._______________.Insteadofsaying“Mysuggestionsare8._________”，nowtheexpertsaresuggestingwhynotmakeaclone(克隆)ofthatdogthen?Ⅱ.選詞成篇Asfarasweknow查看答案treatitasreplyonisidenticaltoknocksoutasequenceofgetoutofcontrolasfollowstreat...as，asequenceof，knockthrowoneselfon...，contrastwith，makeasound，againandagain，bring...backtolife，breakdown，bymistake，burnoutTocloneadog，theprocessstartswithtakingaskincellfromalivingdogratherthanadogwhoselife9._____________.Thewholeprocesstakeslessthanaday，butitcomesatashockinglyhighprice—around￡63,000(614,000yuan)10._______________adoptinganewdog.However，youcannottotally11.________________theexperiment.Itmayfail12._______________.Besides，asmagicalascloningmightsound，thereisnoguaranteethatthecloningcan13.______

thesameoriginalone_________.hasburntout查看答案contrastingwiththrowyourselfonagainandagainbringbacktolifethrowoneselfon...，contrastwTherefore，dogownersshouldlearntoacceptthefactthatpersonalityisnot“clone--able”.Perhaps，whenthedogsaretooillto14._____________andtheyareto15.___________，thedogownershadbetterbemoresensible.Animportantaspectofourrelationshipistodealwiththepainoflettinggoinsteadofgettinganunfamiliarclone16.__________.makeasound查看答案breakdownbymistakeTherefore，dogownersshouldle1.Themodernportableradionotonlydeliversentertainment_____________，butalsoactsasafashionarticle.(狀語從句的省略)現(xiàn)代便攜式收音機(jī)不僅在旅行時(shí)提供娛樂，而且還可以作為時(shí)尚用品。2.__________________thecoachpicksuptourists.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)長途公共汽車是在旅館接的游客。3.___________________________________isanessentialtaskatthemoment.(不定式作主語)定期更新數(shù)據(jù)是當(dāng)前的一項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)。Ⅲ.完成句子whiletravelling查看答案ItisatthehotelthatToupdatethefiguresonaregularbasis1.Themodernportableradiono1.“美德”相關(guān)詞匯一覽(1)virtuen.美德(2)faithn.忠誠(3)justicen.正義(4)braveryn.英勇(5)diligencen.勤奮2.變“--t”為“--ce”形成名詞的詞全掃描(1)violent→violence(2)important→importance(3)patient→patience(4)elegant→elegance(5)different→difference(6)confident→confidence(7)distant→distance(8)diligent→diligence(9)intelligent→intelligence聯(lián)想拓展多積累LIANXIANGTUOZHANDUOJILEI1.“美德”相關(guān)詞匯一覽2.變“--t”為“--ce”形成名3.“v.＋out”短語面面觀(1)burnout(火)燃盡；燒完自滅(2)knockout摧毀；擊倒(3)workout算出；進(jìn)展；鍛煉(4)handout分發(fā)；發(fā)放(5)lookout當(dāng)心；小心(6)runout用完；用盡4.throw短語小結(jié)(1)throwoneselfon撲倒在……上(2)throwlighton闡明(3)throw...away扔掉；拋棄(4)throw...out扔掉；拋掉(5)throwup嘔吐3.“v.＋out”短語面面觀4.throw短語小結(jié)PART2考點(diǎn)互動探究直擊重點(diǎn)，突破難點(diǎn)，解決疑點(diǎn)，掌握熱點(diǎn)PART考點(diǎn)互動探究直擊重點(diǎn)，突破難點(diǎn)，解決疑點(diǎn)，掌握熱點(diǎn)beneficialadj.有益的1(1)bebeneficialto對……有益(2)benefitv.有益于；有助于；受益；n.好處；利益；成效benefitsb./sth.對某人/物有益benefitfrom/by從……中受益beofbenefitto對……有益forone’sbenefit＝forthebenefitofsb.為了某人的利益1beneficialadj.有益的1(1)bebenef[一句多譯]新規(guī)定對所有學(xué)生都有好處。(1)________________________________________________(beofbenefit)(2)________________________________________________(beneficial)(3)______________________________________________(benefitfrom)(4)_________________________________________(benefitvt.)易錯點(diǎn)撥

benefit作為及物動詞，其賓語總是“受益者”，而不能是所受的“益處”。要表示“受益于某事(物)”，英語上習(xí)慣用benefitby/fromsth.。查看答案Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoallthestudents.Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialtoallthestudents.Allthestudentswillbenefitfromthenewregulation.Thenewregulationwillbenefitallthestudents.[一句多譯]新規(guī)定對所有學(xué)生都有好處。Thenewrecurev.治愈；治好；矯正，改正；解決n.治療；療程；對策1(1)curesb.of...治愈某人的……；矯正某人的……(2)acurefor...針對……的治療2curev.治愈；治好；矯正，改正；解決1(1)cure(1)Thedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcures___certaindiseases.(2)Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfromcancer，whichcan’t________(cure).(2018·黑龍江哈爾濱六中二模)(3)Theauthor’smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinordertohelp___________(克服)hisreadingproblem.[根據(jù)語境用cure，treat的正確形式填空](4)Thedoctorwas_______thegirlwhosufferedfromcancer.(5)Whowasitthat_____theoldprofessorofhiscancer?查看答案forbecuredcurehimoftreatingcured(1)Thedestructionofsuchspe[詞義辨析]

cure，treat※cure表示“治愈”，賓語既可以是人，也可以是疾病，有時(shí)也表示“矯正；革除”?！鵷reat表示“治療”時(shí)，多接人作賓語，強(qiáng)調(diào)“治療”這一動作，并不說明是否治愈。[詞義辨析]cure，treatresistv.抵(反)抗；抵制13(1)resistdoing抵制/抵抗做……resistthetemptation抵制誘惑(2)resistantadj.抵抗的；抵制的；抗……的beresistantto抵抗……(3)resistancen.反對；抵抗resistv.抵(反)抗；抵制13(1)resistd(1)Jillcouldn’tresist_______(make)jokesabouthisbaldness.(2)Thisdiseaseissurprisinglydifficulttocatchasmostpeoplehaveanatural_________(resist)toit.(3)Studentsshould__________________(抵制誘惑)tofocusontheirstudies.(4)Elderlypeople___notalways__________(抵抗……)change.易錯點(diǎn)撥

resist表示“忍受”，主要指克制自己對某種想要的事物的需求；若要表示忍受某種令人不愉快的事時(shí)，通常不用resist，而用bear。查看答案makingresistanceresistthetemptationareresistantto(1)Jillcouldn’tresist______accompanyvt.陪同，陪伴；伴隨，與……同時(shí)發(fā)生；為……伴奏14(1)accompanysb.tosp.陪伴某人去某地accompanysb.at/on...用……為某人伴奏beaccompaniedwith/by與……同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生；伴隨(2)companyn.公司；做伴；同伴keepsb.company＝accompanysb.陪伴某人inthecompanyof在……的陪伴下(3)companionn.伙伴；同伴accompanyvt.陪同，陪伴；伴隨，與……同時(shí)發(fā)生；(1)What’smore，Ihaveaccumulatedrelatedexperiencebyworkingpart-timeinatravelagency，_____________(accompany)someforeigntourists.(2018·浙江)(2)Whileshewassingingonthestage，hermotherwasaccompanyingher_____thepiano.(3)Thedisease_____________________(伴隨)sneezingandfever.(4)[同義句改寫]

Ishallaccompanyhim__Beijing.→HeshallgotoBeijing________________me.(company)查看答案accompanyingat/onisaccompaniedwith/bytointhecompanyof(1)What’smore，Ihaveaccumula易錯點(diǎn)撥

(1)accompany是及物動詞，不要在其后誤加介詞with，如不說：Thunderaccompanieswithlightning.但是，用于被動語態(tài)的accompany后可接介詞with或by。(2)accompany習(xí)慣上不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，如：Heaccompaniedhertogotothestation.中應(yīng)去掉togo。易錯點(diǎn)撥absorbv.吸收(液體、氣體等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神貫注；使并入，吞并15(1)absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意absorb...from...從……中吸收……(2)absorbedadj.全神貫注的beabsorbedin全神貫注于……beabsorbedby/into為……所吸收；被……吞并(吸引)absorbv.吸收(液體、氣體等)；吸引全部注意力；使全(1)Inthiscase，trytopushawayyourthoughtsuntilyou’re

_________(absorb)inwhatyourfriendissaying.(2018·河南南陽一中模擬)(2)Thisplantabsorbedwater_____theeartharoundit.[句式升級](3)HewasabsorbedinTVsothatheforgottosleep.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)_______________，heforgottosleep.易錯點(diǎn)撥

beabsorbedin結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語或定語時(shí)，常用其過去分詞形式absorbedin...。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：belostin，becaughtin，beburiedin，bedevotedto，beoccupiedin，beinvolvedin等。查看答案absorbedfromAbsorbedinTV(1)Inthiscase，trytopushawtreatsb.as...把某人當(dāng)成……對待；把某人看作……16(1)treatsb.tosth.招待某人吃……；用……款待某人treatsb.with...以……方式對待某人(2)Mytreat.我請客。(3)undertreatment在治療中treatsb.as...把某人當(dāng)成……對待；把某人看作…(1)Policesaythey’retreatingit__acaseofattemptedmurder.(2)Itwassummer，andmydadwantedtotreatme__avacationlikeneverbefore.(2018·浙江)(3)We’vegottotreatpeople____respectanddignity.(4)Sheisnow______treatmentinalocalhospital.查看答案astowithunder(1)Policesaythey’retreatinggetoutofcontrol擺脫控制1(1)incontrolof控制……inthecontrolof由……控制，被……控制undercontrol在控制之中outofcontrol失去控制(2)losecontrolof失去對……的控制takecontrolof控制……7getoutofcontrol擺脫控制1(1)inc(1)Theywere____________thesouthernsideofthemountain./Thesouthernsideofthemountainwas_______________them.他們曾經(jīng)控制了山的南邊。(2)Yououghttokeepyouranger____________.你應(yīng)該抑制住你的憤怒。(3)Francis_____________hisbikeonthehillandranintoatree.弗朗西斯在山坡上失去了對自行車的控制，撞到了一棵樹上。查看答案incontrolofundercontrollostcontrolofinthecontrolof(1)Theywere____________thebreakdown分解：(機(jī)器)損壞，出故障；(談判)失敗；(身體)垮掉1breakup分散；拆散；驅(qū)散；(關(guān)系等)破裂；放學(xué)；散會breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；突然……起來(＋doing)breakinto闖入；突然……起來(＋n.)breakawayfrom脫離；打破breakin闖入；插嘴；打斷8breakdown分解：(機(jī)器)損壞，出故障；(談判)失敗[寫出下列句子中breakdown的漢語意思](1)Thecarbrokedownonthewayto