Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs新概念英語第三冊核心知識點精講

U4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs1.Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.2.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequently

referredtoas‘white-collarworkers’forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.manual1.adj.手工的(反)electricmanualtypewritermanufacturemanuscript2.adj.體力的（bluecollar)manualworkermentalworkerfrequentlyadv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常地referto1.參考Youcanrefertothebookifyouwanttoknowtheanswer.2.指的是WhenIsaidsomeonewasstupid,Ididn’trefertoyou.3.談到，涉及到Hereferredtosomethingduringhisarmylife.collar1.whitecollarclericalstaff2.bluecollarmanualstaff3.pinkcollarwomanmanualstaff4.goldcollarknowledgeworker寫作技巧之如何巧用倒裝句1.Only/Notonly位于句首Onlyinthiswaycanwe```Onlybythismeanscanwe```Onlyviathismeanscanwe```Merelyviathismeanscanwe``2.地點狀語位于句首Onthewallhangsapictureofourfamily.3.As引導(dǎo)的前置結(jié)構(gòu)Ridiculousasthepictureseems,itstillrepresentsaphenomennon/tendency/trendthat```sacrificevt.犧牲sacrificeAforBManywomensacrificetheircareersforfamily.privilegen.特權(quán)=thespecialrighttodosth.aristocraticprivilege貴族特權(quán)pri-私自，個人privatedeprive剝奪4.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.5.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.giveriseto導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生Smokinggivesrisetolungcancer.cause/leadto=bringabout=contributeto=resultin=beresponsiblefor=giverisetocorporationn.公司multinationalcorporation跨國公司LimitedLiabilityCompany有限責(zé)任公司joint-ventureenterprise合資企業(yè)state-ownedenterprise國有企業(yè)townshipenterprise鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)embarrassvt.使窘迫，使局促不安embarrassingadj.令人為難的，令人困惑的embarrassmentn.困惑，難堪beembarrassedaboutsth.1.incase以防萬一Itmayrain;youhadbettertakeanumbrellajustincase.2.incaseof以防···常接：fire,rain,danger,difficulty,failure,absence,war,doubt)Takesomemoneyincaseofsomedifficulties.3.inthecaseof就···而言，至于···Hemayberich,butinthecaseofhappiness,heispoor.marrymarrysb.=getmarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚

bemarriedtosb.強調(diào)狀態(tài)，可以與一段時間狀語搭配marriagemarried已婚的常用的系表結(jié)構(gòu)beseatedbe/getlostbe/getstuckbe/getmarriedbedevotedto致力于···，貢獻(xiàn)于···bedressedin1.embarrass窘迫，尷尬Shewasembarrassedwhenweaskedherage.2.shame羞恥，慚愧Shameonyou!3.disgrace使丟臉Hedisgracedhimselflastnightbydrinkingtoomuch.4.humiliate蒙羞Hisremarkshumiliatedme.6.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.dress1.dresssb./oneselfin+衣服/顏色給某人/自己穿衣服2.sb.bedressedin+衣服/顏色某人穿著Sheisdressedinblacktoday.smart1.asmartcar

(fashionableandstylish)2.asmartkid

(clever)3.asmartlawyer(tricky)7.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.8.Alf’swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice.takeashowertakeawalktakeabreaktakearesttakeaphototakeachance9.Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim‘Mr.Bloggs’not‘Alf’.earnvt.掙得，賺得earnone’slivingearnthenameof贏得···的美名earnafortune發(fā)財status社會地位position地理位置、立場、處境identity生物學(xué)上的身份倍數(shù)表達(dá)法1.A+be+倍數(shù)+as+原級+as+BThisgardenistentimesaslargeasthatone.2.A+be+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+BThisgardenisninetimeslargerthanthatone.3.A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width```+of+BThisgardenistentimesthesizeofthatone.4.倍數(shù)+more+名詞+thanBHeearnstwicemoremoneythanhedidfiveyearsago.5.倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+asBHeearnsthreeasmuchmoneyashedidfiveyearsago.1.Paperproducedeveryyearis_____theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightofB.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyasD.threetimesasheavierasB2.ItisreportedthattheUSAuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.tw