2022年天津塘沽區(qū)第十四中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年天津塘沽區(qū)第十四中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－Isthat110?Athiefisinmyhouse…

－Ok,helpis______.A.intheway

B.initsway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：C2.

Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove

B.tohavemoved

C.moving

D.havingmoved參考答案：B3.__________ishardistobehonestallone’slifeandnevertelllies.A．He

B．That

C．It

D．What參考答案：D4.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C5.Theyare________thegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,sotheyareoptimisticabouttheirfuture.Ks5uA.convinced

B.convincingC.convince

D.convincedof參考答案：A6.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.

參考答案：C略7.WhenI____thosedaysIrealizeIwasdesperatelyunhappy.A.lookinon

B.lookdownon

C.lookon

D.lookbackat參考答案：D略8.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.devoted

B.attracted

C.contributed

D.absorbed參考答案：D略9.Pleaseremembertoputthebooks________beforeleavingtheroom.A．intheplace

B．intheorder

C．inorder

D．inneed參考答案：C10.

Ithasbeenrainingforalmosttwomonthsandscientistssayitisquite____________atthistimeofyear.

A.physical

B.logical

C.abnormal

D.technical參考答案：C11.Ofallthe__________entertainingTVprogramsnationwide,SoYouThinkYouCanDanceonShanghaiDragonTVismyfavorite.I’lldefinitelytuneinonSundayevening.A.moral

B.arbitrary

C.conventional

D.current參考答案：D12.Fatheris

usameal.Wemaywashourhandsand

themeal.

A.preparing;prepare

B.preparing;prepareforC.preparingfor;prepare

D.preparingfor;preparingfor參考答案：B13.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：B14.Whenhetookadeepbreath,hefelthischest________,sohewenttothedoctor.A.hurt

B.wound

C.injure

D.damage參考答案：A15.—We’dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch.—__________Theyservefood24hoursaday.A.Hurryup! B.Takeyourtime.

C.Noway!

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：B16.根據(jù)每文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatdoyouknowaboutthestandardoflivingofacountry?Itactuallymeanshowmuchofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproducesforanaveragepersontoshare.36Obviously,thefirstfactorisitsabilitytoproducewealth.“Wealth”inthissensedoesn’trefertomoney.It’sbecausewedon’tliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy,“goods”suchasfoodandclothing,and“services”suchastransportandentertainment.Therearevariousfactorsthatdetermineacountry’sabilitytoproducewealth.Theyaffectoneanother.Wealthdependsgreatlyonacountry’snaturalresources.37.Someregionsoftheworldarerichinnaturalresourceswithafertilesoilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessperhapsonlyoneofthem;some,unfortunately,possessnone.TheUSAhaseverythinglistedabove.38TheSaharaDesert,ontheotherhand,isoneoftheleastwealthy.Also,theabilitytoputnaturalresourcestousecounts,whichgoeswithoutsaying.39Aswesee,oldcountriesthathavetrainedsomanyskilledworkersovercentimesarebetteratproducingwealththanthosewhoseworkersaremainlyunskilled.Besides,withtheirwealthincreasing,peoplehavemoreforsavingandcanputtheirsavingsintofactoriesandmachines,which,inturn,willhelpworkerstoproducemoregoods.40A.Thatmeanswealthitselfalsoproduceswealth.B.Nowonderitisoneofthewealthiestregionsoftheworld.C.Naturalresourcesareequallydistributedaroundtheworld.D.Andnextcomesthetechnicalefficiencyofacountry’speople.E.Youmayaskwhatfactorscontributetoacountry’sstandardoflivingF.Theyincludecoal,oil,gas,gold,otherminerals,watersupplyandsoon.G.Butthatdoesn’t makeitamostwealthycountrybecauseit’softenhitbydisasters.參考答案：EFBDA二、新的題型17.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.Fromithecangetfood,minerals,andtreasure.

36

Buthecouldnotgofarbeneathitssurface.

37

However,heisnotafish.Hemustbreatheair,sohecan’tstayunderthewater’ssurfaceforanylengthoftime.Toexploredeepwater,manfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.

Adiverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.

38

Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughanoseandamouthpiece.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea.

39Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestosurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles(氣泡).Thediveristhensufferingfromthebends(潛水夫病).Thebendscancauseadivertodoubleupinpain.

40

A.Hisbodyisundergreatpressure.B.Scientistsaretryingtofindmoreaboutthesea.C.Forthousandsofyears,hecouldsailonit.D.Theycanevenkillhim.E.Hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.F.Thewaterpressurecancauseadivertobreathewithdifficulty.G.Manwantstoexploredeepintothesea.

參考答案：36-40

CGEAD三、閱讀理解18.Inrecentyears,termslike“goinggreen”and“eco-friendly”havebecomebuzzwordsontalkshows,commercialsandproductpackaging.Theterm“eco-friendly”hasbeenusedforsomanydifferentproductsandpractices.Eco-friendlyCarRaceCanyouimagineacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhemp(大麻)andrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet(甜菜)?Theone-seaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeadoptedbytheautomotiveindustry.Itissoldat$51,000.Pollution-sensitiveDressDon’tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress—whichisactuallyquitepretty—lookslikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhealthbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon’tdoyouanyfavorifyou’remeetingwithclients.Eco-friendlyUmbrellaTraditionalumbrellascomewithafixedsurface.Althoughitischangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thiseco-friendlydesignismoreflexible.Itisactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeleton(骨架)withoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.Eco-friendlyMoss(苔蘚)CarpetItissaidthatwalkingonfreshgrassincreasesyourbloodcirculation.TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludesballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity(濕度)ofthebathroomensuresthatitgrowswell.Andthat’swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanfindEcoOne__________.A.canseatonepassengerandonedriverB.can’tbeaffordedbythepublicatpresentC.ismainlymadefromsomekindsofplantsD.willtaketheplaceofthetraditionalcarindustry2.WhyisEPADressdesigned?A.Toadvisepeopletostayathomeasoftenaspossible.B.Tostoppeoplefrommeetingtheirclientsifnecessary.C.Tomakewomenlookprettyeveninthepollutedair.D.Tokeepusersinformedofthepollutedlevelsintheair.3.Comparedwithtraditionalumbrellas,theEco-friendlyUmbrella__________.A.ischangeable B.hasn’tanysurfaceC.canbefolded D.ismadeofnewspapers參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要向我們介紹了四種新的生態(tài)產(chǎn)品，它們能保護(hù)我們的健康，使我們更了解周圍的污染。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Eco-friendlyCarRace部分中Canyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes，itsbodyiscreatedfromhempandrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet？（你能想象一位賽車手是如此對生態(tài)友好，以至于它的輪胎是由土豆制作而成，它的車身是由大麻及菜籽油制作而成，而且驅(qū)動它的燃料是由小麥和甜菜制作而成？）可知EcoOne主要是由一些植物組成的，所以C選項是正確的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pollution-sensitiveDress部分中Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromno