2022年山西省臨汾市汾東高級學校高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年山西省臨汾市汾東高級學校高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebuilding_____willbecompletedinamonth.Itwillbeourlabbuilding.A.topaint B.tohavepainted C.beingpainted D.painting參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：正在被粉刷的大樓將在一個月內完工。它將是我們的實驗樓。分析句子結構可知paint在句中作非謂語動詞，且表示“正在被粉刷的大樓”應用beingdone形式，故此處應用beingpainted作后置定語，修飾thebuilding。故選C。2.Thedoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno_______offorcedentry.A．sigh

B．signal

C．sign

D．sight參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：門和窗戶都關上了，沒有強行進入的跡象。A.sigh嘆氣；B.signal信號；C.sign跡象；D.sight視力。故選C。3.--Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.--Don’tmentionit.I_____pastyourhomeanyway.A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadcome

D.havecome參考答案：B4.________，thesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.A．Toourastonishment

B．ToussurpriseC．Toourastonishing

D．Tooursurprising參考答案：A“令某人……的是”可表達為：“to＋one's＋表示情緒的名詞”，根據(jù)這一結構可以判定A項符合題意和結構要求。5.Notonly______aspirin______vitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.A.does;prove B.is;proving C.do;prove D.has;proved參考答案：D 6.Thoseinjuredintheearthquakewereeither________inlocalhospitalsorsenttohospitalsinneighboringcities.A．calledfor

B．appliedforC．caredfor

D．allowedfor

參考答案：C略7.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.

approach

B.passage

C.way

D.access參考答案：D8.---IsBobstillperforming?---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid___thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

參考答案：A略9.Justtohissurprise,hehadneverexpected

awomancallingherselfhisbirthmother20yearsafterhisbirth.A.theretobe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.therehavebeen參考答案：A考查不定式。句意：讓人驚訝的是，他從沒有想到會有個女人在他出生后20年，稱自己為他的生母。使用expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事，使用therebe句型，所以是expecttheretobe。故選A。10.—Itremains______whetherDavewillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

—Oh,no!Withouthim,wewilllosethegame.A.seen B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：B11..I____useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn't

B.needn't

C.shouldn't

D.mustn't參考答案：B略12.ButforMissLiu’shelp,I

havebeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.could

D.might參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是劉小姐的幫助，我就不會被北京大學錄取了。有時虛擬條件句不用if從句表示出來，而是用介詞短語(otherwise,or,without,butfor)、上下文或其它方式來表示，這種情況下，主句與過去事實相反要用should/would/could/mighthavedone。根據(jù)句意可知，所以要用wouldn’thavebeenadmittedto…，故選A。13.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth__________eachyear,which__________thatourenvironmentissuffering.A.arewashingaway,suggestB.isbeingwashedaway,suggestC.havebeenwashedaway,suggests

D.arebeingwashedaway,suggests參考答案：D14.--Willyougotothepartytomorrowevening?--No,Iamgoingtoalecture,oratleast,Iamplanning_____.

A.that

B.to

C.so

D.it

參考答案：B15.Theairisbadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon’t

therulestoprotecttheenvironment.A.appreciate

B.regard

C.honor

D.respect參考答案：D16..Forimmediatelydelivery,tellthecompany___youwillbeandthey’llsendthegoodstoyou.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how參考答案：A二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（注意：在涂卡時，E涂為AB，F(xiàn)涂為AC，G涂為AD）Naturalherbalmedicineshavebeenapartofthemedicineworldforalongtime.___16___Somepeopleusethemfortherapeutic(治療的)purposeswhileothersusethemformedicinalpurposes.___17___Thatisbecausetheingredients(成分)arenaturalandthereforehaveveryfewsideeffectswhenthey’retaken.Nowadays,differentdoctorsareadvocatingfortheuseofherbalmedicineforthewell—beingandthehealthofthebody.ThemainpurposeofnaturalHerbalmedicinesistohelpthebodyreturntoitsnormalstatesothatitcanberestoredwholly.___18___Forinstance,theycanrestorethebody’snaturalbalanceandhealthincaseswherethebodyissickorhaslowimmunity.Theyworkbymakingtheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))functionwellandalsopromotethewell-beingofthebodybeforeanyillnesssetsin.Theycanmakeonebetteratrememberingsomethingastheyimprovebloodcirculationtothebrain.Additionally,naturalherbalmedicinescanreduceanxiety,depression,exhaustion,stress,etc.___19___Despitemanyadvantagesofnaturalherbalmedicines,youshouldtakesomethingintoaccountwhenyouusethem.Forinstance,don’tusethemincaseswheretheconventionaldrugsaresupposedtobeused.___20___Thatisbecausegettingthecorrectdosage(劑量)andalsotheexacttypeofdrugfortheparticulardiseaseisofvitalimportance.A.Thus,theyhelpyournervescalmdown.B.Theuseofherbsiswidelyknowntobesafe.C.Differentcultureshaveusedtheminvariousways.D.Historically,theChinesepeopleusedthemtotreatillness.E.Moreover,it’sagoodideatoconsultyourdoctorbeforeusingthem.F.Differentherbswillworkdifferentlyandbringdesirablehealingeffects.G.Herbalmedicineisaneffectivemeansofhelpinghumansstayhealthy.參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.E本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了天然草藥對人體的各種好處。但是藥草雖好，也不可隨意使用，最好在使用前向醫(yī)生咨詢一下。16.___1___Somepeopleusethemfortherapeutic(治療的)purposeswhileothersusethemformedicinalpurposes.句意：有的將它們用于治療的目的，有的將它們用于藥用目的?？芍绢}選“C.Differentcultureshaveusedtheminvariousways.不同的文化以不同的方式使用它們（天然草藥）。”17.___2___Thatisbecausetheingredients(成分)arenaturalandthereforehaveveryfewsideeffectswhenthey’retaken.句意：這是因為草藥的成分是純天然的,因此很少有副作用?？芍菟幨前踩?，故本題選B.Theuseofherbsiswidelyknowntobesafe.人們普遍認為草藥的使用是安全的。18.由第三空前面一句“ThemainpurposeofnaturalHerbalmedicinesistohelpthebodyreturntoitsnormalstatesothatitcanberestoredwholly.天然草藥的主要目的是幫助身體恢復正常狀態(tài)，并使其完全恢復。”可知本空填G.Herbalmedicineisaneffectivemeansofhelpinghumansstayhealthy.草藥是幫助人類保持健康的有效手段。19.由上一句“Additionally,naturalherbalmedicinescanreduceanxiety,depression,exhaustion,stress,etc.___4___”句意：此外，天然草藥可以減少焦慮、抑郁、疲憊、壓力等。可知本空填入A.Thus,theyhelpyournervescalmdown.因此，它們可以幫助你的神經平靜下來。20.由上句“don’tusethemincaseswheretheconventionaldrugsaresupposedtobeused.在使用其他傳統(tǒng)藥物的情況下不要擅自使用草藥”，應該遵循醫(yī)囑。可知該空填入E.Moreover,it’sagoodideatoconsultyourdoctorbeforeusingthem.在使用它們之前咨詢你的醫(yī)生是一個好主意。三、閱讀理解18.Asif2016hadn’tbeenhardenoughforChina’sworkforce,ayearlysurveyhasrevealedthatmorethanhalfofthecountry’swhite-collaremployeesgotnoyear-endbonusaheadoftheupcomingandcostlylunar（農歷的）NewYearholiday.Thesurveyof11,500workersbyChineseemploymentagencyZhaopinfoundthat50.9percentdidnotgetanannualbonusattheendof2016.Another9.6percentweretoldtheirbonuseshadbeendelayeduntilaftertheNewYearholiday.Beforetheslowdownthatbeganin2014,employersinChinahadbeenlessungenerouswithcashbonuses,whichcantotalwelloverafullmonth’spayandsendemployeesbackhomefortheholidaywithplentyofcashforgiftstoeldersandotherfamilymembersortoputawayassavings.Theimpactofweakgrowthonyear-endbonusesmayhavereachedthehighestpointin2015,however,when66percentofwhite-collarworkersreceivednoyear-endbonuses.Andthe2016levelactuallyrepresentsanimprovementfrom2014,when61percenthadtogowithout.Butthatrecoveryhasalsoseenthesizeofbonusesdrop:lastyeartheaveragebonuswasRmbl2,821（$1,861）,aboutRmb2,000morethanthatin2015butstillaboutRmb800belowthe2014average.Morethanaquarterofthosesurveyedwhosawtheirbonusesdroplastyearblamedthedroponpoorcompanyperformance.Differencesamongthe34citiessurveyedwerestillgreater,astheaveragebonusofoverRmb15,800inBeijingwasmorethanthreetimesthanthatinthelowest-payingcityofShenyang.Employeesofstate-ownedfirmsalsoexpressedmoresatisfactionwiththeirbonusesthanthoseatprivatecompanies—andlittlewonder,astheaveragebonusattheformerwasRmbl7,318,oraboutRjnb6,000morethanwhatprivatecompanies’employeescouldexpect.Buttheimpactofcompanies’stinginess（吝嗇）cangobeyondsimplyruiningemployees’NewYearholiday,possiblycomingbacktoaffectemployers:39percentofrespondentssaidtheywouldlookforworkelsewhereiftheiryear-endbonuswasnotreturnedtonormal,anincreaseof2.3Percentagepointsfrom2015.39.Whichistherightorderoftheyearofyear-endbonuses’receivingpercentageaccordingtothepassage?A.2016>2015>2014

B.2016>2014>2015C.2015>2016>20I4

D.2014>2015>201640.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Someemployeesthinkpoorcompanyperformanceisareasonforthebonusdrop.B.Smallbonusdifferencesexistinthe34citiessurveyedinChinaC.TheaveragebonusinShenyangisoverRmb5500D.Privatefirms’workerscangetmorebonusesthanthoseinstate-ownedfirms.41.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BonusDifferencesbetweenState-ownedFirmsandPrivateFirmsB.TheImportanceofBonusesforWhite-collarWorkersinChinaC.AHardYearforChina’sWhite-collarWorkers.D.AsurveyofChina’sWorkforce’sYear-endBonuses.參考答案：39.B

40.A

41.D試題分析：這是一篇社會新聞類文章。一項年度調查披露，中國逾半數(shù)白領雇員春節(jié)假期來臨前沒有領到年終獎。調查表明經濟增長疲軟是影響年終獎發(fā)放的主要因素。同時不同產業(yè)和城市之間，年終獎的數(shù)額也不同。國有企業(yè)員工對年終獎表達了比民營企業(yè)更高的滿意度。企業(yè)在年終獎上的吝嗇，不僅僅影響到員工，同時也可能造成雇工離職，反噬雇主。39.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Theimpactofweakgrowthonyear-endbonusesmayhavereachedthehighestpointin2015,however,when66percentofwhite-collarworkersreceivednoyear-endbonuses.Andthe2016levelactuallyrepresentsanimprovementfrom2014,when61percenthadtogowithout.”可知，2015年有66%的員工沒有收到年終獎，2