2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市方正朝鮮族學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市方正朝鮮族學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper．A．Arriving

B．Havingarrived

C．Arrived

D．Toarrive參考答案：B2.Whenaskedtoexplain________madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat D.thatwhatwasit參考答案：A3.Ofthesepaintings,Iwasmostdeeplyimpressedwiththeone______maincolor1wasblue.A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C4.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

Ahungryandtiredly

Bhungryandtired

Chungrilyandtiredly

Dhungrilyandtired參考答案：B5.Notuntilrecently______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.A.theyhadencouraged

B.hadtheyencouragedC.didtheyencourage

D.theyencouraged參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,

does或did，并將其置于主語之前。1.句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil……等。例如：Nowhere

will

you

find

the

answer

to

this

question.

無論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問題的答案的。

Not

until

the

child

fell

asleep

did

the

mother

leave

the

room.

母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。

當(dāng)Not

until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。2.

so,

neither,

nor作部分倒裝

用這些詞表示"也"、"也不"

的句子要部分倒裝。例如：

Tom

can

speak

French.

So

can

Jack.

湯姆會(huì)講法語，杰克也會(huì)。

If

you

won't

go,

neither

will

I.你不去，我也不去。3.only在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語時(shí),句子也必須部分倒裝。

例如：Only

in

this

way,

can

you

learn

English

well.

Only

after

being

asked

three

times

did

he

come

to

the

meeting.

其他部分倒裝

1）

so…

that

句型中的so

位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。例如：

So

frightened

was

he

that

he

did

not

dare

to

move

an

inch.

他害怕得很，動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。

2）

在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：May

you

all

be

happy.

愿你們都快樂。6.Honestly,Ifindithardto_________myroommatethesedays,whoisalwaysreturninglateandmakingmuchnoise.A.catchupwith B.comeupwith C.befedupwith D.putupwith參考答案：D略7.Travellingtodifferenttimezonesoften_________one’sbodyclock.A.manages

B.adjusts

C.controls

D.disturbs參考答案：D8.Peoplemayforgetwhatyousaidorwhatyoudid,buttheywillneverforget_______youmadethemfeel.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.that

參考答案：B9.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk，mylegs____andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A．gaveout

B．gaveoff

C．gavein

D．gaveup參考答案：25．A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹南挛牡腎couldn’tgoanyfurther，可以推斷他一定是累極了，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有g(shù)iveout有“筋疲力盡”之意。

略10.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_______ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.givenout

D.carriedout

參考答案：C略11.---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?---Itwasinthedepartmentstore______heworked.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C12.--Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D./;a參考答案：A13.Iaskedhe______toomuchtimewatchingTV,forhewillsitforanexam.A.notspend

B.nottospend

C.didn'tspend

D.notspending參考答案：A14.Whatisthepsychologybehindyourmindlessscribbles(涂鴉)?Ifyourflower,forexample,hasalargecircularcenter,_____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.A.which

B.as

C.this

D.such參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：信手涂鴉背后反映了什么心理？例如，如果你畫的花朵有一個(gè)大大的圓心，這表明你充滿自信，社交生活愉快。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，因此“____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife”是主句，無須連詞，which和as是連詞，故A、B不正確；this指代上文提到的事情；such表示“諸如此類的人或事”。根據(jù)語境，故選C。15.–Wearegoodfriendsthoughheistenyears_______tome.A.older

B.elder

C.senior

D.moresenior參考答案：C16.Someexpertsfearthattoo-early________tocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren’sdevelopment.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：一些專家擔(dān)心過早接觸電腦會(huì)對兒童的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生有害影響。A.exposure暴露；接觸；B.extension擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展；延伸；C.exhibition陳列，展覽；D.expansion擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)充。根據(jù)句意故選A。

17.—You’vemadegreatprogressinyourEnglish,haven’tyou?

—Yes,butmuch_____.

A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodo

C.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone參考答案：C18.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

lessthan40poundsmustbeinachild

safetyseat．A．beingweighed

B．weighed

C．weighing

D．toweigh參考答案：C19.Yearsofefforts

whentheysawthepicturesofthemoonsentbacktotheearthbyChang’e-1.A.paidoff

B.tookoff

C.showedoff

D.wentoff參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople

21

Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga

22

person.Ithinkmy

23

startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy

24andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever

25

toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally

26

.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)

27

.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI28tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig

29

forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof

30

arestillmybestfriendstoday.

Abiggercauseofmynew

31

,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy

32

.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso

33becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever

34

her,soItookherplace.Sheletme

35

thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.Whenshedied,Iwas36

,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch

37

persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot

38

theseexperiences.Theyhave

39

metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I

40

whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.21.A.since B.before C.or D.unless22.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled23.A.education B.career C.tour D.change24.A.balance C.homework C.degree D.interest25.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported26.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty27.A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence28.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened29.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step30.A.us B.which C.them D.whom31.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck32.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest33.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident34.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted35.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see36.A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless37.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer38.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze39.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught40.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect參考答案：21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Runnersinarelay(接力)racepassastickinonedirection.However,merchantspassedsilk,gold,fruit,andglassalongtheSilkRoadinmorethanonedirection.TheyearnedtheirlivingbytravelingthefamousSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.ItstartedfromeasternChina,acrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast,andendedintheMediterraneanSea.Itwasusedfromabout200B.C.toaboutA.D.1300,whenseatravelofferednewroutes(路線).Itwassometimescalledtheworld’slongesthighway.However，theSilkRoadwasmadeupofmanyroutes,notonesmoothpath.Theypassedthroughwhatarenow18countries.Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsun,deepsnowandevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafe.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedproduct.Silkcouldbeusedlikemoneytopaytaxesorbuygoods.Butthetraderscarriedmorethanjustsilk.Gold,silver,andglassfromEuropeweremuchfoundintheMiddleEastandAsia.HorsestradedfromotherareaschangedfarmingpracticesinChina.Indianmerchantstradedsaltandothervaluablegoods.Chinesemerchantstradedpaper,whichproducedanimmediateeffectontheWest.ApplestraveledfromcentralAsiatoRome.TheChinesehadlearnedtograft(嫁接)differenttreestogethertomakenewkindsoffruit.Theypassedthisscienceontoothers,includingtheRomans.TheRomansusedgraftingtogrowtheapple.TradingalongtheSilkRoadledtoworldwidebusiness2000yearsbeforetheWorldWideWeb.ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotsharejustgoods.Theyalsosharedtheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwaysforlearning，diplomacy(外交)，andreligion(宗教)．56.It’sprobablethattradersalongtheSilkRoadneeded________.A.toremembertheentiretraderouteB.toknowthemakingofproductsC.toreceivecertainspecialtrainingD.todealwithalotofdifficulties57.TheSilkRoadbecamelessimportantbecause________.A.itwasmadeupofdifferentroutesB.silktradingbecamelesspopularC.seatravelprovidedeasierroutesD.peopleneededfewerforeigngoods58.NewtechnologiescouldtravelalongtheSilkRoadbecausepeople________.A.learnedfromoneanotherB.sharedeachother’sbeliefsC.tradedgoodsalongtherouteD.earnedtheirlivingbytraveling59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSilkRoad：PastandPresentB.TheSilkRoad:EastMeetsWestC.TheSilkRoad：RoutesFullofDangersD.TheSilkRoad：PathwaysforLearning參考答案：56.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsun，deepsnowandevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafe.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。57.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasusedfromabout200B.C.，toaboutAD1300，whenseatravelofferednewroutes”能找到原因是“seatravelprovidedeasierroutes”。58.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotsharejustgoods.Theyalsosharedtheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwaysforlearning，diplomacy，andreligion”能看出人們彼此之間能學(xué)習(xí)一些東西。59.B

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.ItstartedfromeasternChina，acrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast，andendedintheMediterraneanSea.”可知TheSilkRoad：EastMeetsWest是最佳標(biāo)題。

三、閱讀理解22.TOKYO,Japan(AP)–Japanisveryseriousaboutrobotics(機(jī)器人技術(shù)).Ifthedroidsaregoingtofitin,theyprobablyneedtolearntheJapanesecustomofservingtea.Fortunately,researchersattheUniversityofTokyoareexploringjustthat.Inashowthisweek,ahumanoid（有人特點(diǎn)的）withcameraeyesmadebyKawadaIndustriesInc.pouredteafromabottleintoacup.Thenanotherrobotonwheelsdeliveredthecupofteainanexperimentalroomthathassensorsembeddedinthefloorandsofaaswellascamerasontheceiling,tosimulate（模仿）lifewithrobottechnology.“Ahumanbeingmaybefaster,butyou’dhavetosay‘Thankyou,’”saidUniversityofTokyoprofessorTomomasaSato.“That’sthebestpartaboutarobot.Youdon’thavetofeelbadaboutaskingittodothings.”SatobelievesJapan,arapidlyagingsocietywheremorethanafifthofthepopulationis65orolder,willleadtheworldindesigningrobotstocarefortheelderly,sickandbedridden（臥床不起的）.Already,monitoringtechnologies,suchassensorsthatautomaticallyturnonlightswhenpeopleenteraroom,arebecomingwidespreadinJapan.Thewalking,child–sizeAsimofromHondaMotorCo.greetspeopleatshowrooms.NECCorp.hasdevelopedasmallercompanionrobot–on–wheelscalledPapero.Asealrobotavailablesince2004canentertaintheelderlyandothersinneedoffuzzycompanionship.Satosayshisexperimentalroomisraisingawarenessaboutprivacyquestionsthatmayarisewhenelectronicdevices（設(shè)備）monitoraperson’smovementsdowntothesmallestdetail.Onthebrightside,thetea–pouringhumanoidhasbeenprogrammedtodothedishes.

51.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.“ThankYou”WillNeverBeNeededinJapan

B.MonitoringTechnologiesAreWidespreadinJapan

C.RobotIsDesignedtoCarefortheElderly.

D.RobottechnologiesarewidespreadinJapanesedailylife.52.Theunderlinedword“embedded”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans

.

A.fixed

B.established

C.settled

D.rooted53.AccordingtoProfessorSato,

.

A.therobotservesteamuchfasterthanahumanbeing

B.therobotdoesanythinglikehumanbeings

C.tea–servingrobothelpstoformlazinessoftheagingsociety

D.tea–servingrobotdoesn’tneedanyrewardfortheservice54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Arobotcanimitatepeopletocompletecomplicatedtasks

B.Arobothasbeenprogrammedtocleanthedishes

C.Alltheproblemsintheagingsocietycanbesolvedbyrobots.

D.ThenumberofagingpeopleisincreasingrapidlyinJapan.55.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.

A.peopleareafraidofbeingmonitoredbyrobots.

B.thetechnologyofrobotshasbeenhighlightedinJapan.

C.robotscancompletelytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.

D.people’sprivacyshouldbestrictlyprotected參考答案：DADCB23.Accordingtosociologists,everymodernindustrialsocietyhassomeformofsocialstratification（階層）.Class,powerandstatusareimportantindecidingpeople’srankinsociety.

Classmeansaperson’seconomicpositioninsociety.Acommonlyusedclassificationislowerclass,middleclassandupperclass.Whilesociologistsdisagreeonhowthesetermsshouldbeexactlydefined,theydodescribesocietiesliketheUnitedStatesquitewell.Onestudyshowsthat53%ofAmericansbelongtothelowerclass,46%themiddleclass,and1%theupperclass.Interestingly,asurgeonearning＄5