英語7年級上外研版全冊課件30份unit

We’ve

got

lots

of

apples.We

haven’t

got

any

meat.She

hasn’t

got

any

coffee.Havewe

got

any

chocolate?Yes,

we

have.Let’s

get

some

chicken.We

haven’t

got

any

oranges.milkteacoffeewatercolaHave

we

gotanymeat

in

the

fridge?Yes,

we

have.Havewe

gotany…?—Yes,

we

have.

/

No,wehaven’t.We’ve

got

some

meat.We

haven’t

got

any

fish.vegetables.Now

write

about

the

food

inthe

fridge.1.

We

have

got

someWe

haven’t

got

any

orange.We

haven’t

got

any

apples.We

have

got

some

eggs.We

have

got

some

bananas.We

have

got

some

orange

juice.We

haven’t

got

any

milk.Look

at

the

picture

andtalkabout

it.applehamburgerorangepotatotomatoapplehamburgerorangepotatoetomatoefisshmeatsricemilksjuicechsickenwsaterHe

has

got

some

a(n)…Hehasn’tgotany…She

has

got

some

a(n)…She

hasn’t

got

any…The

have

got

some

a(n)…They

haven’t

got

any…構(gòu)成方法及讀音規(guī)則一般情況加

–s：map-maps

boy-boys

girl-girls

pen-pens

bag-bags

car-cars清輔音后讀

濁輔音和元音后讀以s,sh,ch,

x等結(jié)尾加–es,如：bus-buses

watch-watches

box-boxes

brush-brushes3)

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變

y

為

I

再加

es,

如：baby---babies

city-cities

country-

countries但以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞，或元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)。例如：monkey---monkeys

holiday---holidays4)

以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：a.

加s,如:photo—photospianos

radio—radiospiano—zoo—zoos；b.

加es,

如:

potato—

potatoes

tomato—tomatoes5)以f

或fe

結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：改f,

fe加

-ves，如：half—halvesknives

leaf—leavesknife—wolf—wolveswife—wives

life—livesB)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1)

child—children,

foot—feet,tooth—teeth,

mouse—mice,

man—-men,woman—women注意:由一個(gè)詞加man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men

和-women,

如an

Englishman,

two

Englishmen。但

German不是合成詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為

Germans；Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是theBowmans。單復(fù)同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,

li,

jin,

yuan,

two

li,

three

mu,four

jin

等。但除人民幣的元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：

a

dollar,two

dollars;

a

meter,two

meters。集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。例如：people,police

等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不

能說a

people,a

police,但可以說a

person,a

policeman.4）以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如：maths,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞，一般是不可數(shù)名詞，為單數(shù)。news

為不可數(shù)名詞。the

United

States,the

United

Nations應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。The

United

Nations

was

organized

in

1945.

聯(lián)合國是1945年組建起來的。以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名，劇名，報(bào)紙，雜志名，也可視為單數(shù)。5)

表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses（眼鏡）trousers,

clothes等，若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞

pair（對，雙）;suit（套）;

a

pair

of

glasses;

two

pairs

oftrousers等。6)另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思，如：goods

貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚。C)不可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞主要分物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。1)物質(zhì)名詞是指表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物的詞,常見的物質(zhì)名詞,如:snow(雪),rain(雨),water(水),coffee(咖啡),tea(茶),meat(肉),milk(牛奶),rice(米飯),bread(面包),orange(桔汁),beef(牛肉),chicken(雞肉),juice(果汁),pork(豬肉),Coke(可口可樂),ice

cream(冰激凌)等;2)抽象名詞是指表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念的詞,常見的抽象名詞,如:work(工作),study(學(xué)習(xí)),love(愛),friendship(友誼)等。A.寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.

apple

–

apples3.

potato

–

potatoes2.

orange

–

oranges4.

carrot

–

carrots5.

banana

–

bananas

6.

egg

–

eggs7.

hamburger

–

hamburgers8.

noodle

–

noodles

9.

onion

–

onions10.

vegetable

–

vegetables11.

tomato

–

tomatoes

12.

melon

–

melonsB.不可數(shù)名詞有：1.

water

水4.

fruit

水果2.

meat

肉5.

beef

牛肉3.

food

食物6.chicken

雞肉7.

juice

果汁8.

ice

cream

冰激凌9.

tea

茶

10.

rice

米飯

11.

bread

面包12.milk

牛奶13.

coke

可樂14.

chocolate

巧克力16.

cheese

奶酪18.

candy

糖果15.

fish

魚肉17.

sugar

糖19.

soup

湯C.可數(shù)名詞的特殊變化：child—children

孩子tooth—teeth

牙齒vegetablesorangesapplesbananasfruithealthy

foodcarrotsfavouritefoodbeeffoodmilkwaterjuicehealthymilkbeefcarrotschickenfishmeattomatoespotatoesComplete

the

word

map.drinkdrinkfavouritedrinkjuiceComplete

the

sentences

with

the

wordsfrom

the

box.bit

delicious

important

remember

stayRememberto

buy

some

fruit.It’s

important

to

eat

healthy

food.Eat

well

and

stay

healthy.Orange

juice

is

delicious

.

Let’sbuysome.Iama

bit

tired.In

the

West,

for

breakfast,

people

usuallyeat

bread

and

eggs

and

drink

coffeeor

tea,

milk

and

fruit

juice.Module

task:

Making

a

poster

about

ahealthybreakfastWork

in

groups

of

four

or

five.

Make

aposter

about

a

healthy

breakfast.Make

a

list

of

questions

about

a

healthybreakfast.Talk

to

students

from

another

group

about

ahealthy

breakfast.Make

a

poster

about

your

healthybreakfast.Present

your

poster

to

the

class.Choose

the

best

poster.A.用some,any填空。Haveyou

got

any

fruit?Yes,

we

have.Have

wegot

any

meat?No,

wehaven’t.We’ve

got

some

oranges

and

some

apples.We

have

got

some

melons.We

haven’t

got

any

tomatoes.B.完成句子：我們有一些豬肉嗎？沒有。

Have

we

gotanypork ?No,

we

haven’t

.你們有一些土豆嗎？有。

Have

you got

any

potatoes

?Yes,

we

have.我們的冰箱里沒有胡蘿卜。We

haven’t

got

any

carrots

in

the

fridge.魚和蔬菜是健康的食品，但漢堡包不是。Fish

and

vegetables

are

healthy

food

,

but

hamburgers

aren’t

healthyfood.吃些水果，不要吃糖果和冰激淋。Eat

some

fruit,

not

candy

or

icecream.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空格處填入正確的詞，使短文意思完整。