英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)講義答案版

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anditsconsequencesforgreenhousegasemissions,airpollutionanddisturbancetocommunities.ThatmighthelpsolvetheproblemofhowtohandletheenormousgrowthinInternetThetechnologywouldrequiresomenewsoftwareandfiber-opticlinkstothePC,butotherwisenochangeinbasicfacilities.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhisortodesigncitiesisculturallyinfluenced.Peoplein ernmentalsoneedforesighttokeepsystemsrunningsmoothly,tonbudgets,andtopreventwars.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherte cancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.different,buttheirmotivationsforachievementinparticularactivitieswillbeComputerisnowyingaveryimportantpartinourlives,butcomputer,likeotherthings,hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.分析：此句由具轉(zhuǎn)折意義的but引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)并列句。前半句是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，yaimportantpartinAllthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenanoldmanandayoungone:theyoungmanhasagloriousfuturebeforehimandoldonehasasplendidfuturebehindhim.Thereturnsintheshorttermmaybesmall,butoveranumberofyearstheinvestmentwillbewellrepaid.Sciencemovesforwardnotsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtools.2significantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.onthesurface.shewouldliketobuyifshehadthemoney.Technically,anysubstanceotherthanfoodthataltersourbodilyormentalfunctionisadrug.Recyclingalsostimulatesthelocaleconomybycreatingjobsandtrimsthepollutioncontrolandenergycostsofindustriesthatmakerecycledproductsbygivingthemamorerefinedrawmaterial.TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundaprivate-enterprise,byspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.這種體系下需要生產(chǎn)什么在很大程度上是由消費(fèi)者到市場(chǎng)上花錢(qián)他們最需要的商品和whichtodayisanelectronicinfrastructurethebetteroffyou'regoingtobe.Acultureinwhichthecitizenssharesimilarreligiousbeliefsandvaluesismorelikelytohavelawsthatrepresentthewishesofitspeoplethanisaculturewherecitizenscomefromdiversebackgrounds.自不同的背景，前者比后者更有可能制定出代表人愿的法律。Thepresentquestionisthatmanypeopleconsiderimpossiblewhatisreallypossibleifeffortismade.Makesureyouincludeintheexaminationpaperwhateverquestionstheyknowtheanswerstolasthealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage.thequestionhehadbeenaskinghimselfaboutthoselargerfruitsoftheheavens,themoonandthenets.Butformany,thefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswellwithouternmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory.參考譯文:然而對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有幫助，窮人幾乎也能像有幫助那樣很好地養(yǎng)活Psychologyteachesthatyoudogetwhatyouwantifyouknowwhatyouwantandwanttherightthings.Creativethinkingmaysimplymeantherealizationthatthere’snoparticularvirtueinngthingsthewaytheyhavealwaysbeendone.Themanagerhasdecidedtoputwhoeverhethinksisenergetic,clever,andhasgoodsenseofdutyinthepositionoftheleadershipofthe whatitistoday.Liquidsarelikesolidsinthattheyhaveadefinitejudgehowwellstudentsunderstandthematerialnorbenefitfromtheirquestionsorcomments.Whilecommentandreactionfromlawyersmayenhancestories,itispreferableforjournaliststorelyontheirownnotionsofsignificanceandmaketheirownNomatterwhatstepsernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Wearetoactonouropinionsonlysolongas,inngso,wedonotharmOnceagain,thespaceagencyhasbeendtoputofftheflightuntilitcanfindasolutiontotheproblem,andnooneseemswillingtoguesshowlongthatmayfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.愛(ài)與重視，無(wú)論是電梯操作員的，還是五星上將的。Sofastdoesscienceandtechnologyadvancethatagreatmanythingsinconceivableinthepasthave ecommonce.Whileweconversewithwhatisaboveus,wedonotgrowold,butgrowbethecase.Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjustonehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinthattheadvantagesofbilingualismareevenmorefundamentalthanbeingabletoconversewithawiderrangeofpeople.Yetcutsinteachingstaffmaybeunsustainable,sincelargeclassesareprovedamaginginthelongerterm.EngineersaredeveloanewtypeofInternetconnectionthatcouldcarrysomuchdatasoquicklyitmightsurpriseevenNetsurfers.Thistechnologywouldopenuparoutethroughwhichdatacanbesentatthousandsoftimesfasterthanwhat’spossibleonnewhomessurgedby12.1percentinDecemberIftheyenestooweak,importcostswilljumpandtherewouldbeaimpactonpeople’sApollofhigh-schoolseniorstakenin2006showedthat81%ofthemexpectedtogetmarried,and90%ofthoseexpectedtostaymarriedtothesameforIfmarriageaffectedonlythetwopeoplewhochoose(ornot)towed,itbeeasiertoignorefallingmarriageapartmentconstruction,thosewhocanaffordahousearebuyingagainstabackdropofslowbutsteadyjobsgainsandrecord-lowinterestrates率緩慢而穩(wěn)步提高、利率達(dá)歷史低位之際，有購(gòu)房實(shí)力的人還是開(kāi)始購(gòu)房。Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearth’spostwarera,therewasquiteawide-spreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Recyclingalsostimulatesthelocaleconomybycreatingjobsandtrimsthepollutioncontrolandenergycostsofindustriesthatmakerecycledproductsbygivingthemamorerefinedrawmaterial.andthechildwherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild’sbabbling(咿呀學(xué)語(yǔ)),grasandsmiling,andrespondstothem.41.Technically,anysubstanceotherthanfoodthataltersourbodilyormentalfunctionisadrug.betweentheWebandevisionfades.Psychologyteachesthatyoudogetwhatyouwantifyouknowwhatyouwantandwanttherightthings.asabusylifestyleinwhichevenminutesoftimearetoovaluabletobewasted.Wearethusledtodistinguish，withinthebroadeducationalprocesswhichweorschooling.Whileitiseasytoignoreinourcontactwiththemtheeffectofouractsupontheirdisposition.itisnotsoeasyasindealingwithadults.3Tosnatchopportunity,youmustspotthesignalsthatitistimetoconquerthenewmarkets,addproductsorperhapsfranchise(給予)yourhotideas.thathadbeenleftonthestation,showingtheshuttlecanbringfullloadsbackdownfromspace.Thissuccess,coupledwithlaterresearchshowingthatmemoryitselfisnotofacognitiveexercisethananintuitiveone.參考譯文:這次的成功以及后來(lái)證明力本身不是遺傳所決定的研究，讓Ericsson得出這樣的結(jié)論：行為與其說(shuō)是一種活動(dòng)，不如說(shuō)是一種認(rèn)知活動(dòng)。Theboywalkedquietlyintothedormitorysoasnottoawakehisarethemostefficient,allowingnelandstaffingassignmentstobemaderoundtheworld,packedwithpowerfulcomputers.ThosesufferingfrompersistentnightmaresshouldseekhelpfromatheCoupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom()generation,alongerlifespanmeansthatthenation’selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandsignificantlyoverthenext50years.參考譯文：隨著一代的化，人的延長(zhǎng)就意味著老年人口在今后50年Itisnouseofferingthemanuallaborer,tiredoutwithahardweek’ssweatandeffort,thechanceofyingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayThevacuumtube,inventednearthebeginningofourcentury,gaveustheuseofradiowaves,anenergysourceneverbeforecaptured,andlateropenedtheroadforevision.參考譯文:電子管發(fā)明于本世紀(jì)初，它使得無(wú)線電波這種原來(lái)從未被使用過(guò)的能源得以應(yīng)Itisn’tcoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight,soIcanleavecaroutquiteWithoutephoneitwouldbeimpossibletocarryonthefunctionofpracticallyeverybusinessoperationinthewholecountry. Theyweredividedonwhethertogofurtherbycallingforafederallawthatwouldimposeacompletebanonhumancloning.(、動(dòng)名詞)bythatwouldimpose…則是定語(yǔ)從句修飾lawithadamarketeighttimeslargerthananycompetitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleledeconomiesofscale.Encouragingkidstorejectthelifeofthemindleavesthemvulnerabletoexploitationandcontrol.S+V+O+P，Encouragingkidstorejectthelifeofthemind短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，后面是賓語(yǔ)加賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu))arethemostefficient,allowingnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeWheretoturnforexpertinformationandhowtodeterminewhichexpertadvicetoacceptarequestionsfacingmanypeopletoday.分析：簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)，最前面是兩個(gè)并列的復(fù)合不定式做全句的主語(yǔ)，facingmanypeopletoday是分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)。tookreadilytothatspecialkindofnonverbalthinkingrequiredinmechanical是分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾thinking.Thehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediaydisregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawindingroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.前半句里的thatisirrelevant是定語(yǔ)從句。Asearchcanleakbetween0.2and7.0gramsofCO2dependingonhowattemptsareneededtogetthe“right”answer.（MBAgettheright”answerdependingoncentersroundtheworld,packedwithpowerfulcomputers.★★（MBA11）withpowerfulcomputers補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明vastdatacenters。Beinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageandthought,Whorfdevelopedinasociety.★★（英語(yǔ)1-04-64）分析：BeinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageandthoughtCreatinga“Europeanidentity”thatrespectsthedifferentculturesandtaskanddemandsastrategicchoice.分析：主分：Creatinga“Europeanidentity”isnoeasytaskanddemandsa是定語(yǔ)從句；whichgotomakeup是第二重定語(yǔ)從句。Beforethespreadsheet,businessnningusuallymeantproducingasinglemeantTheemphasisondatagatheredfirst-hand,combinedwithacross-culturalbroughttotheysisofculturespastandpresent,makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.分析：這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜，這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。Theemphasisondatagatheredfirst-handmakesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.是主句，其中，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)gatheredfirst-hand作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞data。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)andpresentTheemphasisondatagatheredfirst-hand。在該插入語(yǔ)中，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)broughttotheysisofculturespastandpresent作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。Beinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageandthought,Whorfdevelopedinasociety.（2004--64）分析：這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)非常清晰，這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。Beinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageandthought,現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在句子中原因狀語(yǔ)。WhorfdevelopedtheideathatthestructureoflanguagedeterminesthestructureofhabitualthoughtinaofhabitualthoughtinasocietyideaPeopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”launchedbythe19th-centurydepartmentstoresthatofferedvastarraysofgoodsinanelegant費(fèi)文化”；launchedbythe19th-centurydepartmentstoresthatofferedvastarraysofgoodsinanelegantatmosphere.是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，同時(shí)thatofferedvastarraysofgoodsinanelegantatmospherethe19th-centuryThosesufferingfrompersistentnightmaresshouldseekhelpfromathe.helpfromathe.是主句，翻譯為“那些人應(yīng)該尋求臨床醫(yī)學(xué)家的幫助?！眘ufferingfrompersistentnightmaresForexample,agrandmotherlywomanstaffingananimalrightsboothatarecentthatcomesfromoristestedinanimals---nomeat,nofur,nomedicines.分析：該句子中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾“those”，因此，斷句如下：Forexampleaanythingthatcomesfromoristestedinanimals---nomeatnofur,nomedicines.recentstreetfairhappieronesbeforeawakening,suggestingthattheyareworkingthroughnegativefeelingsgeneratedduringtheday.分析：該句子中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，因此，斷句如下：Mostpeopleseemtohavemoreprogressingtowardhappieronesbeforeawakeningsuggestingthattheyareworkingthroughnegativefeelingsgeneratedduringtheday.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，翻譯為4evisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandandnationsasintherecenteventsinEurope.beforehasitservednever…somuch…asotherelement,mostcommonlywithoxygen.infavorofthenewtheory.分析：onwhichtobase…donothingbuttakethetrain.ofenvironmentalstudies,arethosewhoquestiontheevidencesupportingglobalwarming,thedepletionoftheozonelayerandotherconsequencesofindustrial主體句式：arguesPaulEhrlichofStanfordThisdevelopment-anditsstrongimplicationsforUSpoliticsandeconomyinyearsahead-hasenthronedtheSouthasAmerica’smostdenselypopulatedregionforthefirsttimeinthehistoryofthenation’sheadcounting.主體句式：Thisdevelopmenthasshifted--haveemoreenergy-intensiveandsocouldbemoreseriouslysqueezed.受到石油的強(qiáng)烈影響。Untiltheseissuesareresolved,atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetobe分析：省略結(jié)構(gòu)。andandpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblemswillalsoberejectedwithit;：untilbefore.譯文：(如果)這些問(wèn)題得不到解決，研究行為的技術(shù)就會(huì)繼續(xù)受到排斥，解決問(wèn)題的Theymayteachverywellandmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmake上，補(bǔ)全后的結(jié)構(gòu)是”Theymayteachverywellandtheymayteachmorethanearntheirsalaries”;whichinvolvemoraljudgmentindependentreflections.Theemphasisondatagatheredfirst-hand,combinedwithacross-culturalbroughttotheysisofculturespastandpresent,makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.★★★（1-03-63）Theemphasisondatagatheredfirst-handmakesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.其中，gatheredfirst-hand是用來(lái)修飾data的；broughttotheysisofculturespastandpresent是用來(lái)修飾的。Otherexperimentsrevealedslightvariationsinthesize，number,rangeandinterconnectionofthenervecells，butasfaraspsychoneuralcorrelationswereconcerned，theobvioussimilaritiesofthesesensoryfieldstoeachotherseemedmuchmoreremarkablethananyoftheminutedifferences.★★★★分析：后兩個(gè)分句之間有一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)asfaraspsychoneuralcorrelationsweremoreremarkablethannovelistconcernedwithexaminingstatesofreverieandvisionandwithfollowingtheintricatepathwaysofindividualconsciousness.★★★★有兩個(gè)修飾成分，一個(gè)是ofherli ryinterests，另一個(gè)是以that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句thatisverydifferentfromthetraditionalpictureofthepoeticnovelist，都是之后，由于concernedwith與前面的concernedwith重復(fù)，所以concerned被省略。一方面則與人們對(duì)“詩(shī)性”小說(shuō)家（poeticnovelist）所形成的傳統(tǒng)見(jiàn)解大相徑庭。所Forexample,theydonotcompensateforgrosssocialinequality,andthusdonotlhowableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeenhadhegrownupunderfavorablecircumstances.Theincreaseinthenumbersofmarriedwomenemployedoutsidethehomeinthethatshranktheavailablepoolofsinglewomentheirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliable.Itisbecauseofthecloseassociationinmostpeople’smindsoftoolswithmanthatspecialattentionhasalwaysbeenfocuseduponanyanimalabletouseanobjectasatool，butitisimportanttorealizethatthisability，onitsown，doesnotnecessarilyindicateanyspecialinligenceinthecreature結(jié)構(gòu)分析:句子的框架是Itisbecauseof…that…，butitisimportanttorealizethecloseassociationoftoolswithman（工具與人類(lèi)的密切聯(lián)系）分隔開(kāi)來(lái)。兩個(gè)abletouseanobjectasatoolconcernedanimal和thecreature的后置定語(yǔ)。man根據(jù)上下文在此處指“人類(lèi)”，而不是“”;notThesenewobservationalcapabilitieswouldresultinsimplyamassofdetailswereitnotforthefactthattheoreticalunderstandinghasreachedthestageatwhichitisingpossibletoindicatethekindofmeasurementsrequiredforreliableweatherforecasting.Thesenewobservationalcapabilitieswouldresultinsimplyamassofdetailsifwereitnotforthefactthatifitwerenotforthefactthat…;thatthefactforecastingthekindofmeasurements。simply譯文：理論上的認(rèn)識(shí)已達(dá)到了這樣一個(gè)階段,即現(xiàn)在已能需要哪種測(cè)量方式才能可靠地abottomingoutinthebatteredhousingmarkethasturnedintoapowerfulrebound.Foreignexchangetraderssaidthecommentsmighthavebeenanattempttoslowtherapiddepreciationoftheyen,whichhasfallen13percentinalittleovertwomonths.貶值幅度已達(dá)13%.Today,stedderscarrylabelsseveralincheslongthatwarn,amongotherthings,thatyoumight—surprise!—falloff.如今梯子上都貼有幾英寸長(zhǎng)的。這些會(huì)提醒你注意許多方面。令人驚訝的是，它Americanadmiretheself-made influence,fightshisorherwaytothetop.WhatIwasbeingblamedfor,itturnedout,wasanewspaperstrikewhichmadetheSundaypaper.Severalneighborshopetofindsafetyintheonlybombshelterontheirstreetwhenanannouncementcomesovertheradiothatenemymissilesareapproaching.WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity,IsawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbLondonabouttenfromwhereIlived.Althoughhercharacterswereportrayedinmanysettingsandsituations,theyallreflected,bytheoftentragiceoftheirlives,herprofoundconvictionthatnohumancouldbehappyifthathappinesswasrootedinthewretchednessof如果是建立在另一個(gè)人的痛苦之上，那么沒(méi)有人會(huì)有。這種深切信念都反映在livingthanintheFarWest.Coupledwiththegrowingtyofinformationisthedevelopmentspeedtomorelocationsthanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.Onlywhentotalproductionexpandsfasterthantherateoflaborgrowthplustherateofproductivityincreaseandminustherateatwhichaverageannualhoursfalldoestheunemploymentratefall.Thereisfaithth