湖南省衡陽市集兵中學高三英語月考試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市集兵中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heis,howshallI_________,notexactlyfatbutratherwell-built.

A.putit

B.makeit

C.meanit

D.getit參考答案：

考點：考查詞組2.__________62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.A.Accountingfor

B.AddingtoC.Consistingof

D.Makingup參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。accountingfor表“（在數量、比例上）占”；addto增加；consistof由……組成；makeup組成，補償；句意：占歐洲2015年奢侈品消費62%的中國大陸消費者春節(jié)期間在海外消費了72億美元。故選A。考點：考查動詞短語辨析。【名師點睛】考查非謂語作狀語要首先判斷句子開頭的一個動詞前無主語，后無謂語這個動詞通常作狀語相當于相應的狀語從句。非謂語v-ed作狀語，與句子的主語構成被動關系或表動作完成。如Punishedbyhisfather,theboyisverysad.;非謂語V-ing作狀語表主動關系和進行時。如Walkingintheroom,hefoundsomethingstrange.如果表將來就用不定式作狀語。3.Canyoumakeasentenceto_____________themeaningofthephrase?A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.takein參考答案：C4.Therestaurantprovides

cheapfood

allthecollegestudentscanafford.

A．such;that

B．such;as

C．so;that

D．so;as參考答案：B略5.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項?！拘☆}1】breathe A.health B.deaf C.pleasure D.increase【小題2】smooth A.thirty B.method C.therefore D.thorough

【小題3】promise A.desert

B.practise C.wise Ddesign【小題4】comfort A.company B.computer C.concern D.condition【小題5】limited A.advanced B.decided C.worked D.refused參考答案：考點：考查語音知識【答案】6.Theinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattle

heartdisease.A.among

B.for

C.against

D.between參考答案：C7.Theyoungmanwho________computerintheUKfor3yearshasfoundajobinabranchofIBMinBeijing.

A.studies

B.studied

C.hadstudied

D.hasstudied參考答案：B8.PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,____allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool.A．devoted

B．devoting

C．todevote

D．devote參考答案：9.Theproductionofplasticsdepends______onpetrol,butanewwayofmakingplasticsoutofsugarcouldreduceourrelyingonoil.A.heavily

B.consequently

C.steadily

D.automatically參考答案：A10.________carefully,themixturewasbitter.A．Tasted

B．Tasting

C．Taste

D．Totaste參考答案：A11.Ofthe2000stockinvestors________lastmonth,90%wasfound________infinancialknowledge.A.surveyed;lacking

B.havingbeensurveyed;tolackC.surveyed;lacked

D.tohavebeensurveyed;lack參考答案：A12.Wasitathalfpastfivewhenwewerestillsoundasleep

hegotup?

A．that

B．before

C．when

D．after參考答案：A13.Havingansweredthephone,Icouldn’tbut______whatwouldhappennext.A.wondering B.wondered C.wonder D.towonder參考答案：C考查詞組：can’tbutdo“不得不做“,”情不自禁”，句意是：接了電話后，我情不自禁的想到下面會發(fā)生什么。選C。

14.ThisiPhoneisofgoodquality．Ifit

breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense．

A．would

B．could

C．should

D．might參考答案：C略15.

Maryseems_______thebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.

A.nottohavelearned

B.nottobehearingC.nothavinglearned

D.nottobeheard

參考答案：A16.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.A.comeout

B.turnout

C.takeout

D.figureout參考答案：D二、完型填空17.JohnCarpenterJohnCarpenterdidnodliketobuytoysthatsomebodyelsehadmade.Helikethefunof____21____themhimself.Thethoughtthattheywerehisownwork____22____

him.Tom,oneofhisplaymates,thoughtatoywasworthnothing

____23____itcostagreatdealofmoney.Henevertriedtomake____24____,butboughtallhistoys."Comeandlookatmyhorse,"saidhe,oneday,"it____25____adollar,anditissuchabeauty!"Johnwassoon____26____hisfriend’shorse,andhewasexaminingit____27____toseehowitwasmade.Thesameeveninghetriedtomakea____28____oneforhimself.Hewentintothewoodshedand____29____twopiecesofwood—onefortheheadofhishorse,theotherforthebody.Ittookhimtwoorthreedaystoshapethemtohis____30____.Butwhataboutthewheels?This____31____him.Withgreatefforts,hefinallygotsome____32____piecesofwoodwhichcouldsuithis____33____.Proudofhisgreat____34____,herantohisfriendTom,crying,"Nowthen,Tom,hereismyhorse,—look!""Well,thatisa____35____horse,"saidTom,"Wheredidyoubutit?""Ididn'tbuyit,"

____36____John,"Imadeit"."Youmadeityourself!Oh,well,it’sagoodhorseforyoutomake.____37____itisnotasgoodasmine.Minecosta

____38____,andyoursdidn'tcostanything.""Itwasrealfuntomakeit,though,"saidJohn,andawayheranwithhishorse____39____afterhim.Doesitreallycostnothingandallhiseffortsare____40____?Ofcoursenot,Iwilltellyou.JohnCarpenternowisamasterworkman,andwillsoonhaveashopofhisown.21.A.collecting

B.making

C.doing

D.inventing22.A.concerned

B.annoyed

C.amazed

D.delighted23.A.since

B.incase

C.unless

D.asif24.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything25.A.used

B.cost

C.wasted

D.needed26.A.searching

B.feeling

C.admiring

D.attending27.A.patiently

B.casually

C.willingly

D.hurriedly28.A.vivid

B.common

C.similar

D.rare29.A.pickedout

B.camethrough C.pickedup

D.cameover30.A.surprise

B.regret

C.relief

D.satisfaction31.A.excited

B.cheered

C.puzzled

D.amused32.A.flat

B.rough

C.sharp

D.round33.A.approach

B.curiosity

C.concern

D.purpose34.A.dream

B.work

C.house

D.wood35.A.funny

B.horrible

C.royal

D.dull36.A.asked

B.replied

C.reminded

D.insisted37.A.So

B.As

C.But

D.After38.A.pound

B.bill

C.note

D.dollar39.A.rolling

B.slipping

C.passing

D.marching40.A.forsure

B.invain

C.available

D.meaningful參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B

本文是故事類文章。約翰不喜歡買別人做的玩具，喜歡自己做玩具。而他的小伙伴湯姆認為玩具只有花錢買，才有價值。有一天湯姆請約翰欣賞他買的一匹玩具馬。約翰照著馬的樣子做出一匹類似的馬，可湯姆卻認為這匹馬不好，因為不是花錢買的。因為他不知道享受的做馬的樂趣。21.B考查動詞辨析。Collect收集；make,制作；do做某事；invent發(fā)明。根據上一句“JohnCarpenterdidnodliketobuytoysthatsomebodyelsehadmade”可知約翰不喜歡別人做的玩具，只能自己做（make）了，故選B。22.D考查動詞辨析。concerned

B.annoyed

C.amazed

D.delighted。根據上一句“l(fā)ikethefunof

”他喜歡這種制作玩具的樂趣，可知這個自己制作玩具的想法讓他非常高興（delighted）,分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D項。23.C考查連詞辨析。since自從，因為；incase假如，萬一；.unless除非；asif仿佛，好像。根據文章的第17，18小題，以及最后“Doesitreallycostnothingandallhiseffortsare

invain?”可知他的一個玩伴湯姆，認為玩具除非（unles）花費很多金錢買，否則一文不值的。24.A考查不定代詞。anything任何東西；something某些東西；nothing沒有什么；everything一切東西。根據后一句“butboughtallhistoys”他只買玩具，可知他從不試著做任何東西.（anything），分析選項可知A正確。

25.B考查動詞辨析。Use使用；cost價錢，代價，花費；waste浪費，白費；need需要，必須。根據句意可知，玩具是買的，所以是價值（cost）。而且第18題有提示。句意：我的馬花了一美元。故選B項。26.C考查動詞辨析。search搜尋，搜索，調查；feel感覺；admire欽佩，羨慕，贊美；attend出席，參加，照顧。根據后面內容，約翰仔細地觀察，研究如何做的。然后自己做了一匹馬，可知約翰就很羨慕（admire）他朋友的馬了。故選C項。27.A考查副詞作狀語。從下文“toseehowitwasmade”以及下文所做的玩具馬，可知他耐心地（patiently）觀察著。分析其他的三個選項.Casually隨意地，隨便地；willingly愿意地；hurriedly匆忙地，都不符合“他想做一個一樣的玩具馬的心情”。故選A項。28.C考查形容詞。vivid生動的，清晰的；common常見的；similar相似的，類似的；rare罕見的，稀少的。根據上文他非常羨慕湯姆的馬，可知想試著給自己做一個類似的（similar）馬。故選C項。29.A考查動詞短語辨析。pickedout挑選；camethrough穿過；pickedup拾起，習得，接送；cameover過來。根據常識可知他走進木棚，挑選（pickedout）出兩塊木頭，一個做馬頭，另一塊做身體。故選A項。30.D考查名詞辨析。toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是…；toone’sregret使某人后悔的是…；ttoone’srelief使某人寬慰的是…；toone’ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是…。根據后面他對所做的馬感到驕傲，可知他花了兩、三天時間才做出令他滿意的（toone’ssatisfaction）形狀。故選D項。31.C考查動詞辨析。excite使激動；cheer歡呼，使高興；puzzle合迷惑；amused歡呼，使高興。根據前一句“Butwhataboutthewheels?”及后一句“Withgreatefforts,hefinallygotsome…”可知，他不知用什么做輪子，因此這讓他很迷惑（puzzled），故選C項。32.D考查形容詞辨析。flat扁的，平的；rough粗糙的；sharp銳利的，尖的；round圓的。根據常識可知輪子是圓形的，肯定要用圓的木頭。故選D項。33.D考查名詞辨析。approach方法，途徑，接近；curiosity好奇心；concern關心，有關，顧慮；purpose意圖，目的。根據常識可知他挑選這圓木是因為木頭符合他做輪子的意圖（purpose）。34.B考查名詞。dream夢想；work作品，工作；house房子；wood木頭。根據下文他讓湯姆來看他自己做的馬，可知這是他的作品（work），故選B。35.A考查形容詞辨析。根據下文中的“it’sagoodhorseforyoutomake.”對你來說是一匹好馬，是有趣的（funny）。而其他的選項;horrible可怕的，極不友好的，極討厭的；royal王室的，高貴的；dull無趣的，呆滯的都與好馬不沾邊，故選A。36.B考查動詞辨析。asked問；replied回答；remind提醒；insist堅持。根據上文可知是湯姆問約翰的話，所以約翰要回答（replied）37.C考查連詞辨析。句意;這匹馬對你來說是匹好馬。但是它不如我的好。根據前后意思可知，是轉折關系，故選C項。38.D考查名詞辨析。根據第5小題“"it

cost

adollar”可知湯姆說他的馬是花一美元買的。故選D項。39.A考查動詞辨析。roll使（左右轉動，滾動；slip使順利滑動，擺脫；pass走過，傳球，通過；marching前進，行軍，游行示威。約翰做的是有輪子的馬，所以輪子是滾動（roll）的。40.B考查介詞短語辨析。forsure無疑，準保；invain白費地，徒勞無益地；available可用的，有空的；meaningful意味深長的，有意義的。根據第一句“Doesitreallycostnothing”（這真的沒有什么價值嗎？）可判斷出“他所有的努力都白費了（invain）？”因此選B。三、閱讀理解18.

A.Whodoesfreelancing?

B.TheprosandconsoffreelanceC.Whatisthedefinitionoffreelance?

D.KeytofreelancesuccessE.Whatisfreelancingreallylike?

F.Thebestwaytodevelopacareer76.________Freelance(自由職業(yè)者)isawordthatgoesbacktomedieval(中古世紀的)timeswhenitwasusedtodescribesoldierswhosoldtheirskillstothosepreparedtopaytheirmarketrate.Todayit’sanincreasinglycommonwayofworkingforpeopleinarangeofoccupationsandappealstomanywhofeelconstrainedbycorporateculture.77.________Whatyougainisfreedomofmovement;whatyoucanloseisasenseofbelonging.Youcanendupfeelingisolatedfromnormalsupportnetworks,becausesuddenlyyouareresponsibleforyourownwelfare,training,safety,careerdevelopment,equipment,professionalupdatingandathousandotherthings,itiseasytoremainunawareofthesethingsinthelycossetedexistenceoffull-timeemployment.Sobeforeyouleapupintothisexcitingandpotentiallyrewardingwayofworking,standbackandtakealookattherisks.78.________Freelancinghasalwaysbeenacommonwayofworkingforwriters,artistsandperformers,buttherangeofoccupationswithasubstantialnumberoffreelancersisgrowingsteadily.Anyonewithamarketableskillcanchoosetogoitalone.Websitesofferafreedirectorylistingforthosewithskillstosell.Theircategoriesincludeaccountants,healthcareconsultants,landscapearchitectsandcomputertrainers.Areasofworkthathaveproblemsrecruitingstaffarealwayskeentoemployfreelancers.79.________Beingafreelanceisdifferentfromotherformsofself-employment—youstillworkforanemployerorseveralemployersbuthavetodevelopacompletelydifferentsetofrelationshipswiththem.Employersarenowyourcustomers,youaretheirsupplier.Youhavetobecomeindispensable(不可缺少的)tothem,providingsolutionstotheirproblems,someofwhichtheymaynotevenrealizedtheyhad.Inmanywaysyouhavetobehaveliketheirdreamemployee,beingmorewillingandavailablethanyoumayhavegotusedtowhilstina“properjob”.80.________

Youalsohavetobeawareof,andsensitiveto,thefactthatyoucanbeseenasathreatbyyourcustomer’sconventionalemployees,whomayregardyouastakingworktheycoulddo.Successfulfreelancingreliesontheco-operationofeveryoneyoucomeintocontactwith.Workthatbringsyouintoconflictwithanexistingworkforcecanbemoretroublesomethanit’sworth.參考答案：76—80CBAED略19. LONDON—ABritishjudgeonThursdaysentencedabusinessmanwhosoldfake(假冒的）bombdetectors(探測器)to10yearsinprison,sayingthemanhadn’tcaredaboutpotentiallydeadlyconsequences. ItisbelievedthatJamesMcCormickgotabout$77.8millionfromthesalesofhisdetectors—whichwerebasedonakindofgolfballfinder—tocountriesincludingIraq,BelgiumandSaudiArabia. McCormick,57，wasconvicted(判罪)ofcheatslastmonthandsentencedThursdayattheOldBaileycourtinLondon. “Yourcheatingconductinsellingagreatamountofuselessequipmentsimplyforhugeprofitpromotedafalsesenseofsecurityandinallprobabilitymateriallycontributedtocausingdeathandinjurytoinnocentpeople,’’JudgeRichardHonetoldMcCormick.“You