安徽省六安市勛賢中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省六安市勛賢中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasonly_________weunderstand________wassaidtous____webegantostartourwork.A.what;that;when

B.when;what;that

C.what;what;that

D.that;what;when參考答案：B2.Greatchanges________inChinainthepast20years.A．tookplace B．havetakenplace C．weretakenplace D．havebeentakenplace參考答案：B3.—Weshouldn'tloseheartbecauseoffailure.—________.Astheoldsayinggoes，failureisthemotherofsuccess.A．Ihopeso

B．It'shardtosayC．Nevermind

D．I'mwithyou參考答案：D[“我們不應(yīng)該因為失敗而失去信心”與答語中的Astheoldsayinggoes，failureisthemotherofsuccess表達的意思一致，故選D項，Iamwithyou“我贊成你的觀點”。]4.____thefactthatLiNawontheAustralianOpenChampionlastyear,shewaspresentedwithLaureusAcademyExceptionalAchievementAwardthisyear,____herachievementsinthecourt.A.Inadditionto;confirming

B.Accordingto;confirmedC.Becauseof;confirmed

D.Inspiteof;confirming參考答案：A5.After________fromuniversity,hedeterminedtosettleinthecountryside.A.graduate

B.graduatedC.graduates

D.graduating參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他決定在鄉(xiāng)村定居。graduate和邏輯主語是he是主動關(guān)系，用于介詞after后用-ing形式，故選D。6.—WasMr.Smithaloneathomelastnight?—Yes.Hischildrenaswellashiswife_________invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B7.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve B.intend C.devote D.fancy參考答案：A8.Iwillneverforgetthesceneinthisfilm___somanybigwhaleswerekilledbycruelhunters.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略9.HarryPotterlivesandstudiesinaworld_________anythingcanhappen,______attractsmillionspeople.A.where,which

B.towhich,that

C.that,which

D.onwhich,that參考答案：A10.Maryaskedme_____toanswerthatletter.A.don’tforget

B.notforget

C.nottoforget

D.notforgetting參考答案：C略11.The

looksonthechildren’sfacessuggestedthatthequestionwasreally

.A.Confused;confusing

B.Confused;confusedC.Confusing;confused

D.Confusing;confusing參考答案：A12.Ilikethecity,butIlikethecountrybetter_______Ihavemorefriendsthere.

A.incase

B.inthat

C.evenif

D.asif

參考答案：B13.ThepopulationofWellington____343,000,mostof____likewatersports.A.is;who

Bare;who

C.is;whom

D.are;them.

參考答案：C14.—Couldyoumeetmeattheairportatnineo’clock?—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidI________averyimportantlecturethen.A.amattending

B.wasattending

C.willbeattending

D.willhaveattended參考答案：C考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——你能在9點到機場接我嗎?——我想，但是恐怕我將出席一個非常重要的演講。此處表示在9點正在發(fā)生的事，用將來進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+doing，故選C.【名師點睛】一、將來進行時的構(gòu)成將來進行時由“willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如：I’llbedoingjobsaboutthehousetomorrow明天我將要干些家務(wù)活。I’llbestayinglateattheofficethisevening.今晚我將在辦公室里待到比較晚。二、將來進行時的主要用法1.將來進行時表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作AspacevehiclewillbecirclingJupiterinfiveyears’time.航天器5年后將繞木星飛行。Don’tphonemebetween5and6.We’llbehavingdinnerthen.五點至六點之間不要給我打電話，那時我們在吃飯。2.將來進行時表示表示按時劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作Iwillbeseeingyounextweek.我下個星期來看你。I’llbetakingmyholidayssoon.不久我將度假了。WeshallbegoingtoLondonnextweek.下周我們要去倫敦。3.將來進行時表示委婉語氣Willyoubehavingsometea?喝點茶吧。Willyoubeneedinganythingelse?你還需要什么嗎？15.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A16.Canyoutellme

therailwaystation?

A.howIcangetto

B.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangetto

D.wherecanIgetto

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Onthenightoftheplay，Jackwasatthetheatreearlyandhewasalreadydressedinasuitofpoliceman’sclotheslong___21___theendofthefirstscene．Hecertainlylookedthepartallright，hethoughtashe___22___himselfinthemirror．Thenhesuddenlyfeltnervous．Afterall，itwashisfirsttimeto___23___apartinaplay．___24___couldhefaceallthosepeoplewatchingtheplay？Heputhisheadinhishandsandtriedto___25___hislines（臺詞），butnothing___26___tohismind．Aknockonthedoormadehimlook___27___．Hewastogoonstage（舞臺）inthesecondscene．“HaveI___28___mypartandruined（破壞）theplayforeverybody？”hethoughttohimself．But___29___wasonlythemanager．She___30___hownervoushewasand___31___heshouldstandnearthestage___32___hecouldwatchandfollowtheplay．Itwasagood___33___ofgettingridofhisnervousness，shesaid．Shewasright；itseemedto___34___．Infactthemorehewatchedtheplay，the___35___hefelthimselfpartofit．Atlastthe___36___cameforhimtoappearonthestage．Butsuddenlythemanagercametohimagain，___37___worriedassheplacedahandonhisarmto___38___himback．“Hasanythinggone___39___？”Jackasked．“I’mafraidyou’regoingtobe___40___，”shesaid．“They’vejumpedthreepagesoftheplayandhavemissedyourpartoutcompletely．”21.A.before

B.by

C.after

D.at22.A.looked

B.admired

C.showed

D.enjoyed23.A.make

B.join

C.have

D.give24.A.Where

B.Why

C.When

D.How25.A.read

B.remember

C.understand

D.learn26.A.came

B.went

C.happened

D.got27.A.away

B.out

C.down

D.up28.A.passed

B.left

C.missed

D.failed29.A.this

B.that

C.she

D.it30.A.wondered

B.imagined

C.noticed

D.examined31.A.agreed

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.encouraged32.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.there33.A.way

B.idea

C.path

D.plan34.A.do

B.win

C.work

D.act35.A.less

B.harder

C.better

D.more36.A.hour

B.minute

C.moment

D.period37.A.feeling

B.looking

C.sounding

D.growing38.A.hold

B.take

C.catch

D.push39.A.bad

B.late

C.mad

D.wrong40.A.frightened

B.excited

C.disappointed

D.pleased參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Jack第一次登臺表演，在上臺之前非常緊張，經(jīng)理建議他走近舞臺觀看表演來消除緊張情緒，最終他不再緊張了。但就在他登臺之前卻被告知他的角色被跳過去了?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。A.before在…之前；B.by到…時為止；C.after在…之后；D.at在…時；Jack在第一幕結(jié)束之前就穿上了警察的服裝，做好了表演的準備。說明他渴望參加表演的心情非常急迫，故A項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.looked看見；B.admired羨慕，欽佩，欣賞；C.showed展示，顯示；D.enjoyed喜歡，享受；根據(jù)上句可知他已經(jīng)穿上了表演的服裝，他欣賞著鏡子里的自己，突然就緊張了起來，因為這是他第一次參加表演。故B項正確。【23題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.make生產(chǎn)，制作；B.join加入；C.have有；D.give給予；他欣賞著鏡子里的自己，突然就緊張了起來，因為這是他第一次在劇里有角色。B項join干擾較強，join表示參加某個組織，成為其中的成員，與句意不符，故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。A.Where何地；B.Why為什么；C.When何時；D.How如何；這是他第一次登臺表演，如何才能夠面對觀看戲劇的所有觀眾呢？how說明他的非常緊張。故D項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.read閱讀；B.remember記得；C.understand理解；D.learn學(xué)會；他變得很緊張，雙手捂住臉努力地記住臺詞，但是什么也沒有進入他的大腦。B項與上下文語境一致，說明他緊張的已經(jīng)記不住臺詞了。故B項正確。【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.came來，進入；B.went走開；C.happened發(fā)生；D.got得到；他變得很緊張，雙手捂住臉努力地記住臺詞，但是什么也沒有進入他的大腦。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。【27題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文第5空前“Heputhisheadinhishands…”可知因為緊張忘記臺詞了，他雙手捂臉。聽見敲門聲，他抬頭向上看，所以使用lookup抬頭看。故D項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.passed經(jīng)過；B.left離開；C.missed錯過；D.failed失敗；他很擔(dān)心輪到他上臺演出了，也很害怕自己會錯過表演把整個戲劇毀掉了。故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查代詞用法。動詞it可以指代前文說過的同一個事物，也可以指在電話里交流的人或敲門的人。本句使用it指敲門的人是經(jīng)理。故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.wondered想知道；B.imagined想象；C.noticed注意到；D.examined檢查；經(jīng)理敲門進來以后注意到Jack非常緊張并建議他站在舞臺旁邊在那里他可以看到并隨著表演的節(jié)奏進入表演的內(nèi)容。故C項正確。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.agreed同意；B.suggested建議；C.persuaded說服；D.encouraged鼓勵；經(jīng)理敲門進來以后注意到Jack非常緊張并建議他站在舞臺旁邊在那里他可以看到并隨著表演的節(jié)奏進入表演的內(nèi)容。這是經(jīng)理建議他所做的事情，消除緊張情緒。故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查語法。本句是一個定語從句先行詞是thestage，后面定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，因為thestage表示地點，所以應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞。故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.way方法；B.idea主意，觀點；C.path道路；D.plan計劃；經(jīng)理告訴他這是一個消除緊張情緒的好方法。的確這個方法很有效。故A項正確。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.do做；B.win贏的；C.work工作，起作用，有效；D.act行動；經(jīng)理告訴他這是一個消除緊張情緒的好方法。的確這個方法很有效，他變得不太緊張了。他越看，對自己在劇里的角色感覺越多。故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.less更少；B.harder更困難；C.better更好；D.more更多；的確這個方法很有效，他變得不太緊張了。他越看，對自己在劇里的角色感覺越多。故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.hour小時；B.minute分鐘；C.moment時刻；D.period時期；最后的時刻來臨了，輪到他上臺表演了。ABD項的時間太長了，C項符合語境。故選擇C項。【37題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.feeling感覺；B.looking看見，看起來；C.sounding聽起來；D.growing成長；輪到他上臺的時候到了，但突然經(jīng)理走了過來，看起來很擔(dān)憂。故B項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.hold握??；B.take帶走；C.catch抓??；D.push推開；短語holdback阻礙；經(jīng)理走了過來攔住了他。他就問經(jīng)理出了什么事情？故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查固定句式。固定句式：Hasanythinggonewrong?意為“出了什么事情？”句意：經(jīng)理走了過來攔住了他。他就問經(jīng)理出了什么事情？故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.excited興奮的；C.disappointed失望的；D.pleased高興的；經(jīng)理告訴她“恐怕你要失望了，他們跳了三頁內(nèi)容，錯過了你的角色”。根據(jù)句意可知Jack的角色被跳了過去，經(jīng)理過來安慰他。故C項正確。【點睛】本文小題7考查了語境串聯(lián)，根據(jù)第5空前“Heputhisheadinhishands…”可知因為緊張忘記臺詞了，他雙手捂臉。聽見敲門聲，他抬頭向上看，所以使用lookup抬頭看。近幾年的完形填空題淡化了語法結(jié)構(gòu)性的題，選項重在語意干擾，也就是說，對具體的語言知識應(yīng)該融入具體的語境中去考慮，考生應(yīng)具有通過上下文提示、暗示或鋪墊，對篇章進行整體上的把握的能力。所以，快速瀏覽全文，迅速領(lǐng)悟篇章主旨，通過上下文語境選擇答案選項是解決完形填空的關(guān)鍵。例：Our__47__challengewastokeeptherockmixture__48__enough.47.A.next

B.first

C.past

D.previous48.A.cold

B.wet

C.loose

D.clean題解：47.答案為A項。短文前面提到第一個挑戰(zhàn)是發(fā)電的問題，那么接下來的挑戰(zhàn)就是如何保持溫度的問題。48.答案為B項。從下文提到的灑水車等事情，我們可以判斷出這兒應(yīng)該是“保持濕度”的語意。三、閱讀理解18.WelcometoAdventureland!

EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore,enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?

TheTravelPavilion

Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.

VisittheAmazonjunglevillage,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing…

TheFutureTower

Thisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模擬裝置)fortheJourneytoMars!

TheNaturePark

Thisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.

IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee…

ThePyramid

ThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.56.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors_______.

A.realizetheimportanceoftravelling

B.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountries

C.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnets

D.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld

57.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbe,youmayvisit_______.

A.theTravelPavilion

B.theFutureTower

C.theSafariPark

D.thePyramid

58Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?

A.ThePyramid.

B.TheNaturePark.

C.TheFutureTower.

D.TheTravelParvilion.參考答案：DBA19.Weweremovingtoanewstateaftermyhusbandhadbeenoutofworkformanymonthsandwehadnomoney.Infact,wehadtoborrowmoneytoreachourdestinationtown.Anyway,itwasmyhusband,twoboysagedfourandtwo,andmyself,sevenmonthspregnant(懷孕),inanoldVolvostationwagon.Wehadbeendrivingfortwodaysinthemiddleofwinter(thatcar’sheaterdidn’twork),andwehadtakenaroutethatwasverydesolate.Therewasnothingaroundformiles－nocars,buildingsorsignsofcivilization.Suddenly,ourcarstartedlosingpowerandthegauges(汽油表)wentalloutoforder.Wesawalightinthedistanceandmanagedtorolltoastopinfrontofthispropertythatlookedlikeasmallsimplehouse.Ourcellphoneshadnotgottenreceptionformanymiles,anditwasfreezingoutside,soIdidn’tknowifweweregoingtomakeitoutofthissituationalive.Myhusbandgotoutofthecartoseeiftherewassomethinghecoulddotogetusrollingagain,butitwasnotlookinggood.Ashortwhilelater,amancameoutofthehouseandspokewithmyhusbandabitbeforeinvitingusall