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Unit3

Languagepoints1.(1)Given(2)asked(3)Faced2.(1)hardtofocus(2)tocarry3.(1)Youngashewas(2)as4.【歸納拓展】(1)過去式;were;were(2)had+過去分詞;hadbeen(3)would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形;wouldbe

【即學(xué)即練】itwerethebestmeal5.(1)whatusedtobeapark(2)Whatisdifficult(3)whatwehave6.(1)Lostin(2)determined(3)beinglate7.(1)where(2)where(3)where

知識(shí)鏈接1.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.開始的時(shí)候,新的環(huán)境讓人難以忍受。本句型為“主語+be+adj.+todo”,不定式用于形容詞后作狀語,其邏輯賓語為句子主語,但不定式要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。若其中的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,則應(yīng)在其后加相應(yīng)的介詞。①Theseprogramsareusuallyeasytoreceive.這些節(jié)目通常容易接收到。②Ithinkthismanishardtogetalongwith.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)人很難相處。③Thepictureispleasanttolookat.這幅畫看上去很悅?cè)?。該句型的主語可以是人,也可以是物。用于此句型的形容詞有:easy,hard,comfortable,difficult,heavy,nice,pleasant,fit,dangerous,expensive,interesting等。(1)翻譯句子這個(gè)句子很難理解。(2)用恰當(dāng)形式或詞語填空①Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselvesaskedunexpectedquestions,someverydifficult___________(answer).②Thedays__________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy_________(forget).toanswerThe

sentence

is

hard

to

understand.that/whichtoforget2....,andatableandchairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.……,一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)那樣從地板下面升了起來。asif/asthough引導(dǎo)表語從句或狀語從句,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞多用虛擬語氣,表示與事實(shí)相反;有時(shí)也用陳述語氣,表示所說情況是事實(shí)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。常譯作“仿佛……似的”,“好像……似的”。①Helooksasif/asthoughhehadbeenhitbylighting.他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。(與事實(shí)相反,謂語用虛擬語氣。)②Itlooksasiftheweathermaypickupverysoon.看來天氣很快就會(huì)好起來。(實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大,謂語用陳述語氣。)werewerewerehehadknown3.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.【句法分析】Hitbyalackoffreshair為過去分詞短語作原因狀語。過去分詞可用作狀語,用來表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨情況等。①Whenaskedherfutureplans,thegirlsaidthatshewantedtobeateacher.②Touchedbytheteacher'swords,theboycried.③Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.④Thepatientgotoffthebed,supportedbythenurse.OrderedAbsorbedwrittenHavingspentstaringFoundedColdandhungryHappyandexcitedtiredandsleepy

自測試題1.Asked2.totouch3.tobesigned4.Given5.where6.where7.hungry8.Surprised9.Bitten10.AbsorbedV.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Onarriving②Themoment/instant/minutehearrived③Instantly/Immediately/Directly2.①left/madeadeepimpressionon②weredeeplyimpressedby/with/at③Whatimpressedthestudentsdeeply3.Amazedathowskillfultheywere4.①Guidedbyalocalguide②Withalocalguideguidingus③Alocalguideguidingus④Undertheguidanceofalocalguide5.Caughtinaheavyrain,hewaslateforworkagainThisparcelofbooksis250yuanincludingpostageandpacking.Pleasewritedownthereceiver’saddressanddon’tforgetthepostcode.Decadesago,peopleusedtypewritersforformaldocuments,butnowweusecomputersandprinterstodothesamework.Althoughithasalongshelflife,instantcoffeemaygosolidifitisnotkeptdry.Onethousandyearsinthefuture,citizensoftheearthmaybeabletodisposeoftheirrubbishusinganecologicalsystem.Thesnakewassogreedythatitswalloweduptheratinonebite.Dealingwithpeopleisoneimportantaspectofabusinessman’swork.Whenwecamehomefromourwalkacrossthefields,wehadmudalloverourboots.Aftersixweeksinhospital,hewasback

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