2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)佛山市南海區(qū)高三下學(xué)期三模英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版無(wú)聽(tīng)力部分）

第第頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)佛山市南海區(qū)高三下學(xué)期三模英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版，無(wú)聽(tīng)力部分）石門(mén)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科

保溫考試題

本試卷共47小題,滿(mǎn)分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、座位號(hào)和考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Weald每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Howweeatischangingdrastically.Afewyearsback,fooddeliverywaslimitedtopizzasandafewChinesedishes.Buttheadvancedtechnologies,user-friendlyapps,andtheinternethavedramaticallychangedtherestaurantindustryanddeliveryplatforms.____16____So,letuslookatthevariousfeaturesoffooddeliverythatmakeitsopopular.

Convenience

Itisafactthatallofusarehavingaverybusyschedule.Inmanyfamilies,bothofthepartnersareworkingandmaynothaveenoughtimetocookfood.____17____Insuchsituations,onlinefooddeliverycomesinhandy.Thecustomersneednotgooutsideandwaitinlongqueues.Onecouldbuytheirfavoritefoodbysittinginanypartoftheworld.

Nopressurebuying

Everybusinessboomsonpromotion.____18____Whenweenterashop,wecanseepromotionalvideosandpallets(托盤(pán))ondisplay.Thesepalletsarestrategicallyplacedintheshoptoattractthecustomers.Mostoftenthecustomersareattractedbythesepromotionsandendupbuyingtheproduct.Usually,weendupbuyingthingsthatwedon’tuse.____19____

Growthoftherestaurantindustry

____20____.Thewidereachofdeliveryservicesputrestaurantsmorevisibleandthuswillhelpinattractingnewcustomers.Restaurantswillbeabletoincreasetheirsalesandimprovetheoverallincomeoftherestaurant.Bypartneringwiththird-partydeliveryplatforms,therestaurantscansavetheirmarketingcostsaswell.

A.Promotiondoesnotalwayswork.

B.Noweverythingisavailablewithinourreach.

C.Therestaurantandgroceryindustryarenodifferent.

D.Onlinefooddeliverybroughtthemgreatconvenience.

E.Butwithonlineshopping,wedonotbuyaproductonourimpulse.

F.Neitherdotheyhavetimetogooutandordertheirfoodfromoutside.

G.Therestaurantindustryhasalsobeenprofitingfromtheboomingfooddeliveryservices.

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(滿(mǎn)分30分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwasthemiddleofwintersome30yearsago.Iwasayoungfatherand___21___threelittlechildren.Myeducation,however,didn’t___22___metofindagoodjobandnowIwasworkingforjustabovethe___23___wage.Oneday,afterIgotup,Ihadtoputband-aids(繃帶)aroundmyfingersandputmoreinmypockets.Cuttingwoodalldayhadcausedmyfingersto___24___inthecold,dry,winterair.Despitehesitatingtowork,I___25___startedmycar.

Thatdayworkwastougherthanusual.Themachineskept___26___.WhentheworkdayfinallyendedI___27___myinjuredfingers.Thesituationwasworsethanever.Ididn’tthinkIhadeverfelt___28___tiredandsadbefore.Isteppedintomycaranddrovebackhome.Onmyway,Ihadbeenthinkingaboutwhymylifewasso___29___.

Itriedtoput____30____onmyfaceasIarrivedhomebutoneappeared____31____.Mydaughterranuptome,shouted“Daddy!”,and____32____herlittlearmsaroundmyneck.Myachesandpainsdisappearedintoherhug.AtthatmomentIknewIcould____33____andthatthingswouldgetbetter.Ikissedmylittlegirl’scheek,holdingher____34____.Ithinkweallhavebleedingfingersinourliveshere.Butwith____35____wecanmakeitthroughthemall.

21.A.helpedB.raisedC.taughtD.accompanied

22.A.allowB.trainC.remindD.motivate

23.A.normalB.lowC.averageD.minimum

24.A.acheB.shakeC.bleedD.recover

25.A.ultimatelyB.successfullyC.anxiouslyD.instantly

26.A.makingnoisesB.breakingdownC.movingaheadD.freezingover

27.A.curedB.coveredC.inspectedD.cleaned

28.A.regularlyB.mentallyC.littleD.that

29.A.challengingB.busyC.differentD.lonely

30.A.tearsB.sweatC.bloodD.smiles

31.A.naturallyB.suddenlyC.clearlyD.immediately

32.A.releasedB.foldedC.wrappedD.stretched

33.A.escapeB.continueC.restD.survive

34A.slowlyB.carefullyC.purposelyD.tightly

35.A.dreamB.loveC.confidenceD.ambition

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Dressedinlongrobes,acrowdofyoungpeoplewandersaroundroyalgardens,withtheirflowingsleeves(衣袖)___36___(gentle)swayinginthebreeze.Theyarenotactorsnoractressesinamovieset,butHanfufansinathemedeventheldinBeijing.

“Overadecadeago,Hanfufashionwasasubculture,butrelevant___37___(activity)oftendrawthousandsofparticipantsthesedays,”saidLiuXiang,anorganizeroftheevent.

Hanfu,___38___wasatraditionalstyleofclothing___39___(wear)bytheHanpeople,nowadaysenjoysagrowing___40___(popular)amongyoungChinesepeople,includingLiu.Liuisaco-founderofaHanfucommunityinBeijing.Thiscommunity,calledHuaYanHui,___41___(found)in2023followingaHanfurevival(復(fù)興)movementthatemergedfromgrowingculturalconfidenceandthedesire___42___(express)nationalidentity.Sincethen,Liuhasbeenvolunteeringtosupportthegroup.

“Mypassion___43___HanfucamefromtwoofmyfriendswholovetraditionalChineseclothing,”Liusaid.Herinterestgrewasshelearnedmoreabout___44___culturebehinditandacquiredherfirstHanfucostume.Currently,moreandmoreyoungpeopleweartheadjustedHanfuwiththebelief____45____thebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife.

第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)

46.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友David在中國(guó)旅行，他對(duì)中國(guó)菜很感興趣，你所在的城市將在下周舉辦“中華美食節(jié)”，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封電子郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);

2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、安排;

3.邀請(qǐng)并期待對(duì)方參加。

注意：

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

參考詞匯：中華美食節(jié)ChineseFoodFestival

DearDavid,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)

47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Timhadhighrespectforhisfather,Mike,whowasalsohisteacher.Withaburningsenseofresponsibility,Mikelovedhisjobsomuchthathealwayswenttheextramile.

Intheveryearlymorning,TimcouldalwaysseeMikebusywithbreakfastforhim.Lateron,theywenttoschooltogethertoaccompanythestudentstogreetanewdayoflearning.Attable,MikeexchangedwhatheknewinschoolwithTim.Typically,Mikewouldalwayswearashinysmileforthefunnymoments;frownforhisstudents’problemsorchallenges.Atthatmoment,Timdidfeelhisfather’spassionfortheclass.

HavingfinishedthehouseworkandsaidgoodnighttoTim,Mike,eventually,satathisdeskpeacefullyandburiedhimselfinwhatheenjoyed.Inthedelicatelightofalamp,hemadepreparationsforthenextday,tryingtomakewhatstudentsfoundboringinthetextbookcometolife.

Sometimes,MikeworriedTimmightbeenviousoftheattentionhegavetootherchildren.However,Timdidn’tcomplainaboutit.Instead,headmiredhisdedicationandlove.ItwasoneofthequalitiesthatmadeMikesuchafantasticfather.

Timlikedmakingvideosofactivitiesindailylife,andkepthiscamerahandyincasetherewasanyopportunitytocapturefootage(捕捉片段).Also,hecapturedsomeofMike’s.

Oneweekend,TimapproachedMike’sroom,hopingtogetadviceonmakingvideosforthenextclassmeetingthemedLove,onlytofindMikestaringatthephotosofhisstudentsonthewall,alittleupset.

“Whathappened”TimaskedashesteppedintoMike’sroom

“Youknow,someofyourclassmatesrecentlyhavebeenrebellious(叛逆的).Despitedisciplineandheartfeltcommunications,they’restillbreakingrules,skippingclassesandcomplainingaboutmystrictness.ThoughIcouldbedemandingsometimes,I’mconcernedaboutthem.”Mikesighed.

Thinkingofhisupsettingclassmateswhocouldn’tsenseMike’sefforts,TimdecidedtotrytodohispartinhelpingMikeoutinsecret.Withanideaflashingintohismind,heknewwhatthevideowasabout.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Timstartedworkingonthevideo.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thestudents,alongwithMikegotsurprisedwhenthevideocametoanend.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________石門(mén)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科

保溫考試題

本試卷共47小題,滿(mǎn)分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、座位號(hào)和考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Weald每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Howweeatischangingdrastically.Afewyearsback,fooddeliverywaslimitedtopizzasandafewChinesedishes.Buttheadvancedtechnologies,user-friendlyapps,andtheinternethavedramaticallychangedtherestaurantindustryanddeliveryplatforms.____16____So,letuslookatthevariousfeaturesoffooddeliverythatmakeitsopopular.

Convenience

Itisafactthatallofusarehavingaverybusyschedule.Inmanyfamilies,bothofthepartnersareworkingandmaynothaveenoughtimetocookfood.____17____Insuchsituations,onlinefooddeliverycomesinhandy.Thecustomersneednotgooutsideandwaitinlongqueues.Onecouldbuytheirfavoritefoodbysittinginanypartoftheworld.

Nopressurebuying

Everybusinessboomsonpromotion.____18____Whenweenterashop,wecanseepromotionalvideosandpallets(托盤(pán))ondisplay.Thesepalletsarestrategicallyplacedintheshoptoattractthecustomers.Mostoftenthecustomersareattractedbythesepromotionsandendupbuyingtheproduct.Usually,weendupbuyingthingsthatwedon’tuse.____19____

Growthoftherestaurantindustry

____20____.Thewidereachofdeliveryservicesputrestaurantsmorevisibleandthuswillhelpinattractingnewcustomers.Restaurantswillbeabletoincreasetheirsalesandimprovetheoverallincomeoftherestaurant.Bypartneringwiththird-partydeliveryplatforms,therestaurantscansavetheirmarketingcostsaswell.

A.Promotiondoesnotalwayswork.

B.Noweverythingisavailablewithinourreach.

C.Therestaurantandgroceryindustryarenodifferent.

D.Onlinefooddeliverybroughtthemgreatconvenience.

E.Butwithonlineshopping,wedonotbuyaproductonourimpulse.

F.Neitherdotheyhavetimetogooutandordertheirfoodfromoutside.

G.Therestaurantindustryhasalsobeenprofitingfromtheboomingfooddeliveryservices.

【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.E20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了外賣(mài)為什么受歡迎的原因和特點(diǎn)。

【16題詳解】

上文“Afewyearsback,fooddeliverywaslimitedtopizzasandafewChinesedishes.(幾年前，外賣(mài)僅限于披薩和一些中國(guó)菜)”點(diǎn)出以前外賣(mài)種類(lèi)有限的問(wèn)題，下一句“Buttheadvancedtechnologies,user-friendlyapps,andtheinternethavedramaticallychangedtherestaurantindustryanddeliveryplatforms.(但是，先進(jìn)的技術(shù)、用戶(hù)友好的應(yīng)用程序和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)極大地改變了餐飲業(yè)和配送平臺(tái))”與前句形成轉(zhuǎn)折，表明技術(shù)的進(jìn)步解決了外賣(mài)種類(lèi)有限的問(wèn)題，使得想要吃的一切都觸手可及，B選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在一切都觸手可及?！鼻蓄}，是解決外賣(mài)種類(lèi)有限的問(wèn)題的結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

F選項(xiàng)“他們也沒(méi)有時(shí)間出去從外面點(diǎn)食物?！背薪由衔摹癐tisafactthatallofusarehavingaverybusyschedule.Inmanyfamilies,bothofthepartnersareworkingandmaynothaveenoughtimetocookfood.(事實(shí)上，我們所有人的日程都很繁忙。在許多家庭中，夫妻雙方都在工作，可能沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間做飯)”講人們太忙，沒(méi)有時(shí)間做飯，也沒(méi)時(shí)間出去買(mǎi)飯，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“Neither(也不)”是提示詞，與上文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

C選項(xiàng)“餐廳和食品雜貨行業(yè)也不例外?！背薪由衔摹癊verybusinessboomsonpromotion.(每個(gè)行都因促銷(xiāo)而繁榮)”和下文“Thesepalletsarestrategicallyplacedintheshoptoattractthecustomers.Mostoftenthecustomersareattractedbythesepromotionsandendupbuyingtheproduct.(當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入商店時(shí)，我們可以看到展示的促銷(xiāo)視頻和托盤(pán)。這些托盤(pán)被戰(zhàn)術(shù)性地放置在商店中，以吸引顧客。大多數(shù)情況下，客戶(hù)被這些促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)吸引，最終購(gòu)買(mǎi)了產(chǎn)品)”講各行各業(yè)都因促銷(xiāo)而收益，舉例餐廳和食品雜貨行業(yè)也不例外，因促銷(xiāo)而收益。故選C項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

結(jié)合小標(biāo)題“Nopressurebuying(無(wú)壓力購(gòu)買(mǎi))”，對(duì)比上文“Whenweenterashop,wecanseepromotionalvideosandpallets(托盤(pán))ondisplay.Thesepalletsarestrategicallyplacedintheshoptoattractthecustomers.Mostoftenthecustomersareattractedbythesepromotionsandendupbuyingtheproduct.Usually,weendupbuyingthingsthatwedon’tuse.(當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入商店時(shí)，我們可以看到展示的促銷(xiāo)視頻和托盤(pán)。這些托盤(pán)被戰(zhàn)術(shù)性地放置在商店中，以吸引顧客。大多數(shù)情況下，客戶(hù)被這些促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)吸引，最終購(gòu)買(mǎi)了產(chǎn)品。通常，我們最終會(huì)買(mǎi)一些我們不用的東西)”講顧客因促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)而購(gòu)買(mǎi)不需要的東西，E選項(xiàng)“但在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)，我們不會(huì)一時(shí)沖動(dòng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品?！斌w現(xiàn)了外賣(mài)的特點(diǎn)之一——無(wú)壓力購(gòu)買(mǎi)，即人們不會(huì)因促銷(xiāo)而沖動(dòng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)不需要的東西。故選E項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

呼應(yīng)小標(biāo)題“Growthoftherestaurantindustry(餐飲業(yè)的增長(zhǎng))”和下文“Thewidereachofdeliveryservicesputrestaurantsmorevisibleandthuswillhelpinattractingnewcustomers.Restaurantswillbeabletoincreasetheirsalesandimprovetheoverallincomeoftherestaurant.Bypartneringwiththird-partydeliveryplatforms,therestaurantscansavetheirmarketingcostsaswell.(配送服務(wù)的廣泛覆蓋使餐廳更加顯眼，從而有助于吸引新客戶(hù)。餐廳將能夠增加銷(xiāo)售額，提高餐廳的整體收入。通過(guò)與第三方配送平臺(tái)合作，餐廳也可以節(jié)省營(yíng)銷(xiāo)成本)”講餐飲業(yè)也從外賣(mài)中受益，G選項(xiàng)“餐飲業(yè)也從蓬勃發(fā)展的送餐服務(wù)中獲利。”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(滿(mǎn)分30分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwasthemiddleofwintersome30yearsago.Iwasayoungfatherand___21___threelittlechildren.Myeducation,however,didn’t___22___metofindagoodjobandnowIwasworkingforjustabovethe___23___wage.Oneday,afterIgotup,Ihadtoputband-aids(繃帶)aroundmyfingersandputmoreinmypockets.Cuttingwoodalldayhadcausedmyfingersto___24___inthecold,dry,winterair.Despitehesitatingtowork,I___25___startedmycar.

Thatdayworkwastougherthanusual.Themachineskept___26___.WhentheworkdayfinallyendedI___27___myinjuredfingers.Thesituationwasworsethanever.Ididn’tthinkIhadeverfelt___28___tiredandsadbefore.Isteppedintomycaranddrovebackhome.Onmyway,Ihadbeenthinkingaboutwhymylifewasso___29___.

Itriedtoput____30____onmyfaceasIarrivedhomebutoneappeared____31____.Mydaughterranuptome,shouted“Daddy!”,and____32____herlittlearmsaroundmyneck.Myachesandpainsdisappearedintoherhug.AtthatmomentIknewIcould____33____andthatthingswouldgetbetter.Ikissedmylittlegirl’scheek,holdingher____34____.Ithinkweallhavebleedingfingersinourliveshere.Butwith____35____wecanmakeitthroughthemall.

21.A.helpedB.raisedC.taughtD.accompanied

22.A.allowB.trainC.remindD.motivate

23.A.normalB.lowC.averageD.minimum

24.A.acheB.shakeC.bleedD.recover

25.A.ultimatelyB.successfullyC.anxiouslyD.instantly

26.A.makingnoisesB.breakingdownC.movingaheadD.freezingover

27.A.curedB.coveredC.inspectedD.cleaned

28.A.regularlyB.mentallyC.littleD.that

29.A.challengingB.busyC.differentD.lonely

30.A.tearsB.sweatC.bloodD.smiles

31.A.naturallyB.suddenlyC.clearlyD.immediately

32.A.releasedB.foldedC.wrappedD.stretched

33.A.escapeB.continueC.restD.survive

34.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.purposelyD.tightly

35.A.dreamB.loveC.confidenceD.ambition

【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D31.D32.C33.B34.D35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了三十年前，為了養(yǎng)家，不得不在伐木公司工作，收入微薄，手指因?yàn)楹涠_(kāi)裂流血，但是家人的愛(ài)幫助度過(guò)了艱難的日子。

【21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我是個(gè)年輕的父親，養(yǎng)了三個(gè)小孩。A.helped幫助；B.raised養(yǎng)育；C.taught教學(xué)；D.accompanied陪伴。根據(jù)空前后“Iwasayoungfatherand___1___threelittlechildren.”可知，此處指“養(yǎng)育”孩子。故選B。

【22題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我所受的教育不允許我找到一份好工作，現(xiàn)在我的工資剛剛高于最低工資。A.allow允許；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.remind提醒；D.motivate激勵(lì)。固定搭配：allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”；此處指學(xué)歷低，不能找到好工作。故選A。

【23題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我所受的教育不允許我找到一份好工作，現(xiàn)在我的工資剛剛高于最低工資。A.normal正常的；B.low低的；C.average普通的；D.minimum最小的。根據(jù)空前“didn’t___2___metofindagoodjob”可知，找不到一份好工作，他的工資剛剛高于最低工資。故選D。

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：整天砍柴使我的手指在寒冷干燥的冬季空氣中流血。A.ache疼痛；B.shake搖動(dòng)；C.bleed流血；D.recover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“WhentheworkdayfinallyendedI7myinjuredfingers.”可知，此處指冬天手“流血”。故選C。

【25題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管在工作上猶豫不決，我最終還是發(fā)動(dòng)了我的車(chē)。A.ultimately最終；B.successfully成功地；C.anxiously不安地；D.instantly立刻。根據(jù)空前“Despitehesitatingtowork,”可知，此處指“最終”還是去工作。故選A。

【26題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：機(jī)器老是出故障。A.makingnoises發(fā)出聲響；B.breakingdown出故障；C.movingahead向前邁進(jìn)；D.freezingover結(jié)冰。根據(jù)上文“Thatdayworkwastougherthanusual.”可知，機(jī)器總是出故障。故選B。

【27題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天的工作終于結(jié)束了，我檢查了一下受傷的手指。A.cured治愈；B.covered覆蓋；C.inspected檢查；D.cleaned清理。根據(jù)下文“Thesituationwasworsethanever.”可知，檢查了受傷的手指。故選C。

【28題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有感到這么累和悲傷過(guò)。A.regularly有規(guī)律地；B.mentally精神上；C.little極少；D.that那樣，那么。根據(jù)空前后“Ididn’tthinkIhadeverfelt___8___tiredandsadbefore.”可知，此處指“那么”累。故選D。

【29題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在路上，我一直在思考為什么我的生活如此具有挑戰(zhàn)性。A.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.busy忙碌的；C.different不同的；D.lonely孤單的。根據(jù)上文的“myinjuredfingers和Thesituationwasworsethanever以及tiredandsadbefore.”可知，的生活“具有挑戰(zhàn)性”。故選A。

【30題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候，我試著臉上掛著微笑，但馬上就露出了笑容。A.tears眼淚；B.sweat汗水；C.blood血；D.smiles微笑。根據(jù)空前后“Itriedtoput___10___onmyfaceasIarrivedhome”可知，在外面盡管不容易，回到家盡力微笑。故選D。

【31題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候，我試著臉上掛著微笑，但馬上就露出了笑容。A.naturally自然地；B.suddenly突然地；C.clearly清晰地；D.immediately馬上。根據(jù)空后“Mydaughterranuptome,shouted‘Daddy!’”可知，一回到家，女兒馬上就露出了笑容。故選D。

【32題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的女兒跑到我面前，喊道：“爸爸！”說(shuō)著，她的小胳膊摟著我的脖子。A.released釋放，發(fā)泄；B.folded折疊；C.wrapped用（手臂、指頭或腿）圍緊；D.stretched伸展。根據(jù)空后“herlittlearmsaroundmyneck.Myachesandpainsdisappearedintoherhug.”可知，女兒摟住爸爸的脖子。故選C。

【33題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，我知道我可以繼續(xù)下去，事情會(huì)變得更好。A.escape逃跑；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.rest休息；D.survive幸存。根據(jù)空后“thatthingswouldgetbetter.”可知，會(huì)繼續(xù)努力。故選B。

【34題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我親了親小女兒臉頰，緊緊地抱著她。A.slowly慢慢地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.purposely有目的地；D.tightly緊緊地。根據(jù)空前“Ikissedmylittlegirl’scheek,holdingher”可知，緊緊地?fù)肀畠骸９蔬xD。

【35題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但有了愛(ài)，我們才能把它全部完成。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.love愛(ài)；C.confidence自信；D.ambition雄心。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文“wecanmakeitthroughthemall.”可知，這里指“愛(ài)”的力量。故選B。

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Dressedinlongrobes,acrowdofyoungpeoplewandersaroundroyalgardens,withtheirflowingsleeves(衣袖)___36___(gentle)swayinginthebreeze.Theyarenotactorsnoractressesinamovieset,butHanfufansinathemedeventheldinBeijing.

“Overadecadeago,Hanfufashionwasasubculture,butrelevant___37___(activity)oftendrawthousandsofparticipantsthesedays,”saidLiuXiang,anorganizeroftheevent.

Hanfu,___38___wasatraditionalstyleofclothing___39___(wear)bytheHanpeople,nowadaysenjoysagrowing___40___(popular)amongyoungChinesepeople,includingLiu.Liuisaco-founderofaHanfucommunityinBeijing.Thiscommunity,calledHuaYanHui,___41___(found)in2023followingaHanfurevival(復(fù)興)movementthatemergedfromgrowingculturalconfidenceandthedesire___42___(express)nationalidentity.Sincethen,Liuhasbeenvolunteeringtosupportthegroup.

“Mypassion___43___HanfucamefromtwoofmyfriendswholovetraditionalChineseclothing,”Liusaid.Herinterestgrewasshelearnedmoreabout___44___culturebehinditandacquiredherfirstHanfucostume.Currently,moreandmoreyoungpeopleweartheadjustedHanfuwiththebelief____45____thebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife.

【答案】36.gently

37.activities

38.which39.worn

40.popularity

41.wasfounded

42.toexpress

43.for44.the

45.that

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了漢服現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受年輕人的歡迎，而且年輕人對(duì)漢服的這種熱愛(ài)體現(xiàn)了我們的文化自信。

【36題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：一群年輕人穿著長(zhǎng)袍，在皇家花園中漫步，他們飄逸的袖子在微風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳。由副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可知。此處為副詞gently修飾動(dòng)詞swaying。故填gently。

【37題詳解】

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：十多年前，漢服時(shí)尚是一種亞文化，但現(xiàn)在相關(guān)活動(dòng)經(jīng)常吸引成千上萬(wàn)的參與者，”活動(dòng)組織者劉翔說(shuō)。分析句子可可知，空處用名詞作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意活動(dòng)不止一次，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填activities。

【38題詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：漢服是漢人的一種傳統(tǒng)服裝，如今在包括劉在內(nèi)的中國(guó)年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎。分析句子可知，此處為關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞Hanfu在從句中作主語(yǔ)成分。故填which。

【39題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：漢服是漢人的一種傳統(tǒng)服裝，如今在包括劉在內(nèi)的中國(guó)年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾clothing，clothing和worn為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為過(guò)去分詞形式。故填worn。

【40題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：漢服是漢人的一種傳統(tǒng)服裝，如今在包括劉在內(nèi)的中國(guó)年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞popularity作賓語(yǔ)，由agrowingpopularity意為“越來(lái)越受歡迎”。故填popularity。

【41題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)名為“華嚴(yán)會(huì)”的社團(tuán)是在2023年漢服復(fù)興運(yùn)動(dòng)興起后成立的，該運(yùn)動(dòng)源于文化自信的增強(qiáng)和表達(dá)民族認(rèn)同的愿望。分析句子可知，此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的填入，community和found為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)以及in2023可知，此處應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，所以為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填wasfounded。

【42題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這個(gè)名為“華嚴(yán)會(huì)”的社團(tuán)是在2023年漢服復(fù)興運(yùn)動(dòng)興起后成立的，該運(yùn)動(dòng)源于文化自信的增強(qiáng)和表達(dá)民族認(rèn)同的愿望。thedesiretodo“做……的欲望”，故用不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾desire。故填toexpress。

【43題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：我對(duì)漢服的熱情來(lái)自于我的兩個(gè)喜歡中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝的朋友。passionfor“對(duì)……的熱情”是固定短語(yǔ)。故填for。

【44題詳解】

考查冠詞。句意：隨著她對(duì)漢服背后的文化了解越來(lái)越多，她的興趣也越來(lái)越濃厚，并獲得了她的第一套漢服。根據(jù)句意可知，此處特指“漢服文化”，為特指概念。故填the。

【45題詳解】

考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：目前，越來(lái)越多的年輕人穿著經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)整的漢服，他們認(rèn)為保存?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的最好方法是使其適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代生活。分析句子可知，此處為連詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)抽象名詞belief的解釋和說(shuō)明。故填that。

第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)

46.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友David在中國(guó)旅行，他對(duì)中國(guó)菜很感興趣，你所在的城市將在下周舉辦“中華美食節(jié)”，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封電子郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);

2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、安排;

3.邀請(qǐng)并期待對(duì)方參加。

注意：

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

參考詞匯：中華美食節(jié)ChineseFoodFestival

DearDavid,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearDavid,

KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesecuisine,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoexperiencethe“ChineseFoodFestival”inourcityandtastethetraditionaldelicacieshere.

Theactivitywillbeheldfrom8:00amto4:00pmonApril23intheFoodStreetofourcity.Therewillbelotsoffamouslocalfoodthen,andyoucanhaveatasteofwhatyoulike.What’smore,wehaveinvitedsometopchefstodemonstratehowtomakevariouskindsoftraditionalfood,soyouwillgetachancetolearnsomecookingskillsaswell.

Ibelievethiswilldefinitelybeauniqueexperienceforyou.Lookingforwardtoseeingyounextweek.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)朋友大衛(wèi)寫(xiě)信告知他你所在的城市將在下周舉辦“中華美食節(jié)”，通知其活動(dòng)舉行的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和安排，并邀請(qǐng)他參加美食節(jié)活動(dòng)。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累

品嘗：haveatasteof→taste

此外：what’smore→besides

各式各樣的：various→avarietyof

喜歡：like→befondof

2.句式拓展

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

原句：KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesecuisine,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoexperiencethe“ChineseFoodFestival”inourcityandtastethetraditionaldelicacieshere.

拓展句：BecauseIknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesecuisine,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoexperiencethe“ChineseFoodFestival”inourcityandtastethetraditionaldelicacieshere.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Therewillbelotsoffamouslocalfoodthen,andyoucanhaveatasteofwhatyoulike.（運(yùn)用了連接代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】Ibelievethiswilldefinitelybeauniqueexperienceforyou.（運(yùn)用了省略了從屬連詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句）

第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)

47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Timhadhighrespectforhisfather,Mike,whowasalsohisteacher.Withaburningsenseofresponsibility,Mikelovedhisjobsomuchthathealwayswenttheextramile.

Intheveryearlymorning,TimcouldalwaysseeMikebusywithbreakfastforhim.Lateron,theywenttoschooltogethertoaccompanythestudentstogreetanewdayoflearning.Attable,MikeexchangedwhatheknewinschoolwithTim.Typically,Mikewouldalwayswearashinysmileforthefunnymoments;frownforhisstudents’problemsorchallenges.Atthatmoment,Timdidfeelhisfather’spassionfortheclass.

HavingfinishedthehouseworkandsaidgoodnighttoTim,Mike,eventually,satathisdeskpeacefullyandburiedhimselfinwhatheenjoyed.Inthedelicatelightofalamp,hemadepreparationsforthenextday,tryingtomakewhatstudentsfoundboringinthetextbookcometolife.

Sometimes,MikeworriedTimmightbeenviousoftheattentionhegavetootherchildren.However,Timdidn’tcomplainaboutit.Instead,headmiredhisdedicationandlove.ItwasoneofthequalitiesthatmadeMikesuchafantasticfather.

Timlikedmakingvideosofactivitiesindailylife,andkepthiscamerahandyincasetherewasanyopportunitytocapturefootage(捕捉片段).Also,hecapturedsomeofMike’s.

Oneweekend,TimapproachedMike’sroom,hopingtogetadviceonmakingvideosforthenextclassmeetingthemedLove,onlytofindMikestaringatthephotosofhisstudentsonthewall,alittleupset.

“Whathappened”TimaskedashesteppedintoMike’sroom.

“Youknow,someofyourclassmatesrecentlyhavebeenrebellious(叛逆的).Despitedisciplineandheartfeltcommunications,they’restillbreakingrules,skippingclassesandcomplainingaboutmystrictness.ThoughIcouldbedemandingsometimes,I’mconcernedaboutthem.”Mikesighed.

Thinkingofhisupsettingclassmateswhocouldn’tsenseMike’sefforts,TimdecidedtotrytodohispartinhelpingMikeoutinsecret.Withanideaflashingintohismind,heknewwhatthevideowasabout.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的