湖北省鄂州市長(zhǎng)港農(nóng)場(chǎng)職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省鄂州市長(zhǎng)港農(nóng)場(chǎng)職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whoisthescientist________isgoingtogiveusatalkonspacethisSunday?A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：A2.Nowpeopleallovertheworldare_________theterribleH1N1flu.A.advancingto

B.strugglingagainst

C.arguingwith

D.defendingfrom參考答案：B略3.Afterthat,heknewhecould__________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：C26.ThenumberofdeathsfromroadtrafficaccidentsinChinamaybe______reportedearlier.

A.astwicehighas

B.twiceashighas

C.ashightwiceas

D.ashighastwice參考答案：B略5.Walkingaround,Ifoundthecitywasfullofpeople__________forthefestival.A.wearing B.hadnewclotheson C.dressingup D.dressedup參考答案：D6.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A.worseoff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.betteroff參考答案：A略7.Eat_____cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor_____comesinlate.A.any;who

B.every;whoever C.whichever;whoever D.either;whoever參考答案：C20.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme______intheirpower.A.entirely

B.entirly

C.entire

D.toentire參考答案：A略9.Agrowingnumberofpeoplehave______greatimportancetofoodsafety.A.attached B.devoted C.paid D.employed參考答案：A10.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings；________，itcaused20deaths.A．orelse

B．thereforeC．a(chǎn)fterall

D．inaddition參考答案：D解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：颶風(fēng)毀壞了許多房子，還有商業(yè)大樓，此外，造成了20人死亡。inaddition“此外”，強(qiáng)調(diào)附加。11.Iwillalwaysremember_____tothestar’sconcertandwhatIexperiencedthere.A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taking

D.beingtaken參考答案：D12.---Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?---I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected

.A.hascomeup B.wascomingup C.wouldcomeup D.comeup參考答案：A13.Itisnopleasure___________throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.A.havinglookedB.lookedC.tolookD.looking參考答案：C14.Nowweareinaposition______wehavetoacceptthatwearewrong.A.onwhich

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B15.Idislikeseafood,butMarythinksnofoodtastes_______thanfishandcrab.A.thebetter

B.best

C.better

D.abetter參考答案：C16.Sometimes_______Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking;writing

B.spoken;written

C.speaking;written

D.spoken;writing參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JoanandNattyweretwoyoungmotherswholivedacrossthestreetfromeachother.Fromtheirlivingroomwindows，eachwomanwasableto38theactivitiesoftheotherwoman’sfamily.Oneday，Joansaidthatshe’dbeenwatchingwhat39inNatty’sfrontgardenandthatsheenviedher.“Idon’tknowwhatyou40，”Nattysaidwitha41lookonherface.“Well，Ioftenseeyourhusbandoutinthefrontgardenmowingthelawn(修剪草坪)，andI42myhusbandwoulddothe

43

thing，”Joansaid.“Yourgardenisbeautiful！”Natty

44

andthenmadeherconfession(坦白)．“Ihavebeendoingthesamething，Joan，”shesaid.“Iwatchyour45inyourfrontgarden—andIhave46you！”Joanshookherheadwithdisbelief.“What47doyoumean？”sheasked.Nattyreplied，“Iseeyourhusbandplayingballwithyoursonso48.HowIwishKeith，myhusband，woulddothesamething！He49wantsourboysinthe50whenhemows.Behonest，Joan.Wouldyouratherhaveyourhusband51withyoursonthanhaveabeautifullawn？”“Ihadnot52thatbefore，Natty.53you’rerightNatty.Imayhavetallgrass，butEric，myhusband，is54aboutplayingwithlittleJohnny，”Joanconcluded.Veryoftenweareblindtoourownblessingsthatareso55toothers.Letus56thehabitofconcentratingonourseveralblessingsratherthan57aboutwhatwehave.38．A.affect

B．notice

C．control

D．observe39．A.tookoff

B．tookon

C．wentoff

D．wenton40．A.mean

B．deserve

C．need

D．express41．A.excited

B．puzzled

C．satisfied

D．disappointed42．A.forget

B．want

C．wish

D．promise43．A.same

B．terrible

C．big

D．small44．A.refused

B．laughed

C．a(chǎn)pologized

D．ignored45．A.son

B．daughter

C．husband

D．father46．A.raised

B．frightened

C．trusted

D．envied47．A.infact

B．onearth

C．inall

D．onpurpose48．A.gently

B．happily

C．formally

D．quietly49．A.always

B．just

C．never

D．a(chǎn)gain50．A.way

B．road

C．yard

D．house51．A.work

B．talk

C．play

D．study52．A.lookedover

B．lookedafter

C．thoughtout

D．thoughtof53．A.But

B．And

C．So

D．Or54．A.wrong

B．right

C．careful

D．serious55．A.obvious

B．ordinary

C．familiar

D．strange56．A.make

B．remove

C．form

D．keep57．A.bringing

B．worrying

C．questioning

D．complaining參考答案：38-42DDABC

43-47ABCDB48-52BCACD

53-57ABACD三、閱讀理解18.Asarecipeforlosingweight,takingasliceofchocolatecakeatbreakfastwouldseemanunlikelyfantasy.AteamfromTelAvivUniversityfoundthateatingpuddingaspartofabalanced600-caloriebreakfastthatalsoincludedproteinsandcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),couldhelpdietertolosemoreweight---andkeepitoffinthelongrun.Attemptingtoavoidsweetsentirelycancreateapsychologicaladdictiontothesesamefoodsinthelongterm.Soaddingdessertstobreakfastcancontrolcraving(渴望)throughouttherestoftheday.Overthecourseofa32-week-longstudy,participants,whoaddeddessertstotheirbreakfastlostabout40poundsmorethanagroupthatavoidedsuchfoods.What’smore,theykeptoffthepoundslonger.Amealinthemorningprovidesenergyfortheday’stasks,aidsinbrainfunctioning,andkick-startsthebody’smetabolism(新陳代謝),makingitdecisivetoweightlossandmaintenance.Andbreakfastisthemealthatmostsuccessfullyregulatesghrelin,thehormonethatincreaseslonger.Whilethelevelofghrelinrisesbeforeeverymeals,itiscontrolledmosteffectivelyatbreakfasttime.Theresearchershopedtodeterminewhethermealtimeandcompositionhadanimpactonweightlossintheshortandlongterm,orwhetheritwasasimplematterofthecaloriccount.63.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2probablyrefersto__________.A.thecalorie

B.thebreakfast

C.thecravingforpudding

D.thelostweight64.Addingsomedessertsinyourbreakfastdietproperlywill__________.A.makeyougainmorefatB.makeyoubecomeslimmoreeasilyC.helpimproveyourpsychologicalhealthD.helpdevelopyourcravingformoredeliciousfood65.Throughparagraph5.theauthorwantstoshow__________.A.thespecialfunctionofghrelinB.somedecisivewaysoflosingweightC.thegreatimportanceofbreakfasttousD.thenutritionweshouldtakeinduringthebreakfast66.Whatwillthepassagedevelopenext?A.Anotherexperimentonweightloss.

B.Animportanceofcalorie.C.People’sbreakfasttime.

D.Thecompositionofthebreakfast.參考答案：63．D

64．B

65．C

66．A

63．D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)本句中“helpdietertolosemoreweight”可知it指的是“減去體重”。D項(xiàng)正確。64．B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Soaddingdessertstobreakfastcancontrolcraving(渴望)throughouttherestoftheday”可知在早餐中加入甜點(diǎn)，在那一天的其余時(shí)間，你都不會(huì)對(duì)著甜品嘴饞（從而容易自己苗條下來(lái)）。B項(xiàng)正確。65．C考查段落大意。通讀第5段可知“早餐能為人體提供能量，利于大腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，同時(shí)啟動(dòng)人體的新陳代謝機(jī)能，在減肥和維持身體機(jī)能方面有著重要意義……”，可知本段講了早餐的重要性。C項(xiàng)正確。66．A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theresearchershopedtodetermine…”，可知接下來(lái)會(huì)講另外的實(shí)驗(yàn)。A項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ棵刻煸绮瓦M(jìn)食一大塊巧克力蛋糕，把這當(dāng)成減肥的方法。你說(shuō)，這有可能嗎？

19.BaliisatinyislandthattodayispartofIndonesia.Itisaprettyislandthathasmanymountainsandapleasantclimate.ThepeopleofBaliwerehappyandgayandhadapeacefullife.Theywerenotallowedtofight.AtonetimetherehadbeenterriblewarsinBali.Thenthepeopledecideditwaswrongtofightorhavewars.Theymaderulestokeepapartthosewhowantedtofight.Baliwasdividedintosevensmallkingdoms.Thelandaroundeachkingdomwaskeptempty,andnoonelivedthere.Sincethekingdomsdidnotsharethesameborders,thepeoplecouldnotfightoverthem.InBali,evenchildrenwerenotallowedtofight.Iftwochildrenstartedafightoveratoy,someonewouldseparatethem.Whentwoboysargued,theywouldagreenottospeaktoeachother.Sometimestheydidnottalktogetherformonths.Thisgavetheboysachancetoforgettheiranger.Familieswhowereangrywitheachotheralsopromisednottospeak.Theirpromisewaswrittendown,andthewholevillageknewaboutit.Iftheybroketheirpromise,theyhadtooffergiftstotheirgods.

41.WhatdoyouthinkisthebestcustominBali?A.Theyenjoyapeacefulw