2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市赤石中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市赤石中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________bythestandardoftheirwork,weweredeterminedtocatchupwiththem.

A.Impressing

B.Impressed

C.Toimpress

D.Havingimpressed參考答案：B2.—Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.

—Sonowsheisreduced_______anythingforsupper. A.nottoeat B.nottoeating C.tonoteating D.tonoteat參考答案：C3.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwellbutifyou______,youwillsucceedintheend.A.hangup

B.hangabout

C.hangon

D.hangaround參考答案：Changon表“（在逆境中）堅(jiān)持，不放棄”之意。hangup掛斷電話；hangabout閑蕩；hangaround(在某處附近)等待，逗留。4.

Thevariousactivitiesourschoolprovidesuswithhavetaughtusmuchthatwewouldneverhave_____learnedinclass.

A.actually

B.thus

C.otherwise

D.instead參考答案：C5.Tellyourmothernottomakeacallwhiledrivingandhercar_______missedacyclistwhenshewasonthewaytoworktheotherday．A．merely

B．narrowlyC．closely

D．hardly參考答案：B句意：告訴你媽媽開車時(shí)不要打電話，前幾天她上班的路上與一騎自行車的人擦肩而過。A幾乎不，簡直不；B差點(diǎn)；C親密地；D幾乎不，簡直不。根據(jù)題意選B6.Mr.Lihassometroublesleeping,sodrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedeverynightishiscommon_________.A.practice

B.knowledge

C.experience D.duty參考答案：21.A

考查名詞。commonpractice常見做法；常規(guī)慣例

7.–I’dlikesomemorecheese.

–Sorry,there’s______left.A.some

B.none

C.alittle

D.few參考答案：B8.

—Shallwemeetat6:00orat7:00?—____.

A.Well,eithertimewilldo

B.AnytimeisOK

C.Atanytime

D.Yes,at6:00參考答案：A9.Weusehumantranslatorsratherthanmachinesaswebelievehumanpersonsaremore

.

A．beneficial

B．sensitive C．reliable

D．valuable參考答案：C10.Seeinghiswife____intheburninghotel,thehusbandfelt____atfirst.

A.trapped,frightening

B.tobetrapped,frightened

C.trapping,frightening

D.trapped,frightened參考答案：D11.

Mr.Martinsearchedhereandthereforthebook,______hehadputanimportantrecordaboutthatdiscussionyesterday.

A.that

B.intowhich

C.which

D.where參考答案：B12.Brainwhoservesasmanagerofthecompanyhopesthateverythingwillbebetterwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_______.A.hasstarted

B.starts

C.started

D.willstart參考答案：C13.Ipreferatablethatcanbe

whennotusedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.A.clearedup

B.foldedup

C.fixedup

D.takenup參考答案：B14.TheGrandTheatreislocatedononecornerof________iscalledthePeople’sSquare.

A.which

B.what

C.theplace

D.that

參考答案：B解析：

what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，“在所謂人民廣場(chǎng)的一角”，也可用theplacethat.

7.—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat_____youinMrZhouLiveShow?

—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A.adaptedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto參考答案：D略16.Weshouldn’tdrink_______wedriveandwemustn’tdriveifwe’vedrunk.

A.unless

B.before

C.until

D.while參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Attheageof13,Iwasangryandrebellious(叛逆的)，withlittleregardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,36ifithadtodowithme.37somanyteenagers,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn’t38mypictureoftheworld.A“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,I39anyopenofferingoflove.Infact,Igot40atthementionofthewordlove.Onenight,afteraparticularly41day,Istormedintomyroom,shutthedoorandgotintobed.42Ilaydownintheprivacyofmybed,myhandsslippedundermypillow.Therewasa(n)43.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeit44“Toreadwhenyou’re45”.SinceIwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot,soI46it.Itsaid:“Mike,Iknowlifeishardrightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyoucompletelyand47youdoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhere48youifyoueverneedtotalk,andifyoudon’t,that’s49.Justknowthat50whereyougoorwhatyoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbeproudthatyouaremyson.Love,Mom.”Thatwasthe51ofseveral“Toreadwhenyou’realone”letters.Theywere52mentioneduntilIwasanadult.Inthemidstofmyturbulent(不安分的)teenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIcouldbe53inspiteofmyrebelliousness.JustbeforeIfellasleepIthankedGodthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,54.Todaywhentheseasoflifegetstormy,Iknowthatjustundermy55thereisthatcalmassurancethatlove—consistent,enduring,unconditionallove—changeslives.36.A.similarly B.particularly C.eventually D.only37.A.With B.Besides C.Like D.Among38.A.relateto B.allowfor C.pickup D.agreewith39.A.rejected B.missed C.received D.appreciated40.A.curious B.nervous C.excited D.angry41.A.difficult B.joyful C.peaceful D.ordinary42.A.So B.Since C.As D.Before43.A.message B.magazine C.book D.envelope44.A.wrote B.said C.warned D.spelled45.A.lonely B.awake C.alone D.tired46.A.folded B.opened C.examined D.answered 47.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing48.A.beyond B.except C.for D.against49.A.okay B.possible C.bad D.disappointing50.A.aslongas B.nomatter C.incase D.onlyif51.A.best B.unique C.last D.first52.A.never B.seldom C.frequently D.sometimes53.A.waited B.trusted C.loved D.praised54.A.needed B.expected C.understood D.achieved55.A.desk B.pillow C.bed D.feet參考答案：36—40BCDAD

41—45ACDBC

46—50BDCAB

51—55DACAB三、閱讀理解18.Myfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴樹枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield—exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.40.Thewriter’sfirstjobwas_______.A.tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourseB.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantationC.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefieldsD.tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem41.Thewriterlearnedthat_______fromhisfirstjob.A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmostB.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpectedC.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisownerD.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor42._______gavethewriterself-esteem.A.HavingafamilyofeightpeopleB.OwninghisowngolfcourseC.BringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamilyD.Helpinghisfatherwiththeworkontheplantation43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewantedtobeasuccessfulgolfer.B.Hewantedtorunagolfcoursenearhishouse.C.Hewassatisfiedwiththejobhegotonaplantation.D.Hewantedtomakemoneybyguidingoxenwithabroomstick.參考答案：CDCA19.IntheheightofWorldWarⅡ,AmericantroopsweresenttosecuretheJapaneseislandofOkinawaforamilitarybase.Inoneofthebloodiestbattlesofthewar,theAmericanswereforcedtoclimbcliffsinordertofighttheenemy.Thishistoricalmomentisdepictedinthefilm"HacksawRidge,"directedbyMelGibson.ThefilmisbasedonthetruestoryofDesmondDoss,ayoungmanwithanabusive,alcoholicfather.DesmondDossdecidestojointhearmyandbecomeacombatmedic（軍醫(yī)）tosavelivesinsteadoftakingthem.So,eventhoughherefusestotouchagun,hegoesofftowar.Hemakesthelargestcontributiontothebattle,winningtheMedalofHonorforhisserviceaboveandbeyondthecallofdutyduringtheBattleofOkinawa.Thismovieisinspirationalonmanylevels.First,Dosshadanabusivefatherand,asachild,hehadviolenttendencies.Heoncehithisbrotherintheheadwithabrick.Butheisabletoturnhislifearound.Afterhittinghisbrother,hepromisesthathewillneverhurtanyoneagain.Second,hesticksLothisbeliefthroughouthislife.Becauseofthis,heishatedbyhiscomrades.Althougheveryonethoughthewouldbeadistractionduringthebattle,hemadethegreatestdifferenceofallbysaving75livesofothersoldiersempty-handed.Intermsofacting,thecastasawholeisincrediblewithAndrewGarfield,HugoWeaving,VinceVaugh