山西省臨汾市平陽中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市平陽中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Whatdoyouthinkof________lecturegivenbyProfessorThomas?

——Great.Iquiteagreetohisideathateveryonecanmake______differencetosociety.A.the,a

B.a,a

C.the,the

D.a,the參考答案：A2.Whenhespellsanewwords,hesometimes_______aletter.A.takesout

B.leavesout

C.breaksout

D.givesout參考答案：B3.

Therearemoreexercise-booksforNMET_________areneeded,sotakeyourteacher’sadvicebeforeusingthem.

Athen

Bwhich Dwhat

Dthan參考答案：D4.---Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?

---_______.A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead參考答案：C略5.Theoldfarmerhadhisleg_______buthehadhistractors(拖拉機(jī))_______dayandnight. A.hurting;working B.hurting;worked C.hurt;working D.hurt;worked參考答案：C6.---

youpromisedthebosswe’dworkovertimeattheweekend?

---Hewas

．Ifeltsorryforhim．A．Whatif；sorrowful

B．Whynot；lonely

C．Howcome；desperate

D．Howabout；despair參考答案：C7.Disagreementsamongbrothersdon'tnecessarilymeantheywon'tworktogetherto

commongoals.A.allocate

B.accountC.advocate

D.accomplish參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.allocate分配；B.account解釋；C.advocate主張；D.accomplish達(dá)到、完成。句意：兄弟間的分歧并不意味著他們不會(huì)為了完成共同的目標(biāo)而合作。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“完成”，故D項(xiàng)正確。8.Mr.Ballyapproved_______theconference.A.metoattend

B.formeattending

C.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyattending參考答案：D9.—Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?—No,we

it,butwespenttoomuchtineshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.mighthavevisited

C.musthavevisited

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D10.Ifthereisanyoneoutthere

stilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible，tonightisyouranswer.A.where

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B略11.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that參考答案：A12.

herfamily,thewomencouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.A.Worryabout

B.Worriedabout

C.Beworryabout

D.Worriesabout參考答案：B13.—Call110whenyouareatrisk.—.

A.It’sagoodidea B.It’snoneofyourbusinessC.It’sverykindofyou D.It’sallright參考答案：A提示:It’sagoodidea.“好主意?！北硎举澩瑒e人的建議。It’snoneofyourbusiness.“這不關(guān)你的事?！盜t’sverykindofyou.“你真是太好了?！盜t’sallright.“沒關(guān)系?！备鶕?jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。

14.Hissuggestionisgoodin_______butcan’tbeputintopractice.A.theory

B.short

C.general

D.brief參考答案：A15.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A．youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略16.When___________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B二、完型填空17.YourfriendsmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroad，buttheyarealljustafewclicksaway．Lifehas（16）formillionsofteenagersacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonline．（17）youusechatrooms，QQ，MSNorICQ，youare（18）

ofavirtualcommunity（虛擬社區(qū)）．"Irarelytalkwithmyparentsorgrandparents，（19）ItalkalotwithmyoldfriendsonQQ，"saidFox'sShadow，theonlinenickname（網(wǎng)名）usedbyaSenior2girlinChina．"EightypercentofmyclassmatesuseQQ（20）school．"QQisthebiggestmessaging（21）inChina．Arecord4millionpeopleuseditoneSaturdaynightinOctober，（22）toTencent，thecompanywhichdevelopedQQ．AndFox'sShadowmightwellhavebeenoneofthem．"Ilogin（登陸）onFridaynights，andSaturdaysorSundayswhenIfeel（23）．Iusually（24）

about10hourschattingonlineeveryweek，"shesaid．"ButIrarelytalkwith（25），especiallyboysormen．"Eventhoughshelikeschatting，sheiscarefulaboutmaking（26）withstrangersonline．"Youdon'tknow（27）you'retalkingto．Youshould（28）becarefulaboutwhoyoutrustonline．"Manypeoplewouldliketomeetofflinewhentheyfeeltheyhavegotto（29）someoneverywell．Fox'sShadowoncemetoneofheronlinefriendsfacetoface．Itwasagirlwhowasacomicfanlike（30）

andtheywenttoacomicshowtogether．16．A．improved B．become C．changed D．increased17．A．Whether B．If C．When D．Unless18．A．member B．part C．partner D．number19．A．but B．while C．when Dstill．20．A．before B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)fter D．since21．A．service B．product C．structure D．organization22．A．granting B．depending C．considering D．a(chǎn)ccording23．A．sleepy B．tired C．bored D．busy24．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend25．A．friends B．a(chǎn)dults C．males D．strangers26．A．relation B．touch C．contact D．friends27．A．who B．what C．whose D．which28．A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways29．A．know B．recognize C．tell D．judge30．A．herself B．him C．a(chǎn)nybodyelse D．everyone．參考答案：16﹣20CABAC21﹣25ADCDD26﹣30DADAA【分析】隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，年輕人交朋友的方式也在發(fā)生變化，越來越多的人喜歡上網(wǎng)交友．【解答】16．C考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)第一句YourfriendsmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroad，buttheyarealljustafewclicksaway你的朋友也許在美國也許在路頭，但都只有點(diǎn)幾下鼠標(biāo)的距離，我們可以看出現(xiàn)在交朋友的方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變，change動(dòng)詞，改變，符合題意．17．A考查連接詞．chatrooms，QQ，MSNorICQ不管你是那一種類型的，此處whether引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句．．18．B考查名詞．上句提到有很多種交友的方式，不管哪一種都是虛擬的，所以此處partof意思是…的一部分．19．A考查連接詞．根據(jù)前句，我很少和父母聊天，但是卻經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上，此處需要but表示轉(zhuǎn)折．20．C考查介詞．根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，學(xué)生只有在放學(xué)之后才有時(shí)間網(wǎng)上交友，所以afterschool意思是放學(xué)之后符合題意．21．A考查名詞．根據(jù)后面的數(shù)據(jù)Arecord4millionpeople四百萬的用戶，可知service名詞，QQ是中國目前最大的信息服務(wù)商．22．D考查連接詞．a(chǎn)ccordingto是固定短語，根據(jù)的意思．23．C考查形容詞．此處是舉例子Fox'sShadow，當(dāng)我感覺孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，我總會(huì)登錄qq．feelbored意思是感到無聊．24．D考查動(dòng)詞．考查固定短語spend+時(shí)間+doing花時(shí)間做某事．句意為通常一周花10小時(shí)網(wǎng)上聊天．25．D考查名詞．especiallyboysormen后文提及尤其是男人，所以我應(yīng)該很少和陌生人聊天．26．D考查名詞．makefriends固定短語交朋友，意思是盡管很喜歡上網(wǎng)，但是交朋友很小心．27．A考查引導(dǎo)詞．分析句式可知，know是動(dòng)詞，后是一個(gè)賓語從句you'retalkingto，從句to缺少賓語，所以用who，指人．28．D考查副詞．根據(jù)25空．"ButIrarelytalkwithstrangersespeciallyboysormen可知，對(duì)于網(wǎng)上的人你應(yīng)該總是要和小心．a(chǎn)lways加強(qiáng)語氣，總是．29．A考查動(dòng)詞．在網(wǎng)上交友只有你認(rèn)為很了解這個(gè)人的時(shí)候，才會(huì)約見面，所以gettoknowsbwell意思是非常了解某人．30．A考查代詞．文章介紹Fox'sShadow是一個(gè)女孩子，所以用herself．三、閱讀理解18.Timeflies,orsotheysay.Nomatterwhereyouare,humansareconstantlymeasuringandcheckingtime.Someofusaregoodatit—planninganddoingthingsaheadoftime—whileothersarealwaystryingtobeattheclockanddothingsatlast.Whataboutifyouarebehindtime?Delaycanbeserious.Ifyouwereoneminutelateforwork,wouldyouresign?Itmaysoundextremetomanyofus,butthatisexactlywhatoccurredintheUKupperchamberofparliament,theHouseofLords,inJanuary2018.InternationaldevelopmentministerLordBatesarrivedoneminutelate,and,asaresult,wasunabletoanswerascheduledquestion.Insteadoftryingtomakeupforlosttime,heresignedonthespot.Heapologisedforhisdiscourtesyandstatedthathewasashamed.Hisresignation,though,wasnotacceptedbytheUKprimeminister.So,howlateistoolate?Manyculturestakepunctualityveryseriously,whereasothersseemtoacceptlaggingbehindasjustthenormalwayofthings.BBCemployeesfromLatinAmerica,RwandaandSriLankasaidthattherearemoreflexibleattitudestotimekeepingintheircultures.InLatinAmerica,thingsmayhappenfiveminutes,20minutes,anhouroreventwoaftertheywereplanned.Whereas,inSriLanka,latenessisapartofthedailyroutine.Thisisbecauseofpoorinfrastructureandheavytrafficconditions.InRwanda,thosewhoattendtodeadlineswithstricktimekeepingaresaidtobe“l(fā)ikeatypicalEuropean”.Ontheotherhand,GermanandJapaneseemployeesmentionedastricteradherencetotime.InJapan,itiscommontomakeanefforttoarrivewithtimetospareforanappointment.Thosewhoarrivedatthestrokeofninetoameetingstartingat9amwouldbeconsideredlate.InGermany,however,ifadinnerpartyweretobeginateight,apersonwhohadarrivedfiveminutesprior,maywalkaroundtheblocktomakesurethattheyarriveateightonthedot.4.WhatdidLordBatesdowhenhearrivedoneminuteslate?A.Hecontinuedtoanswerquestions.

B.Heresignedonthespot.C.Hemadeupforlosttime.

D.Heapologizedandranaway.5.Theunderlinedword“discourtesy”means“________”.A.rudeness

B.misunderstandingC.ignorance

D.position6.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A.manyculturestakepunctualityveryseriouslyB.peoplehaveflexibleattitudestotimekeepingC.whatisconsideredacceptableisbasedoncultureD.heavytrafficconditionsalwaysleadtolateness7.Germanpeoplesharethesameideaabouttimewithpeoplefrom________.A.Rwanda

B.LatinAmericaC.SriLanka

D.Japan參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D這是一篇說明文，文章例舉了不同文化對(duì)于遲到這個(gè)概念的理解，到底多晚是太晚了，不同的文化一般有不同的答案，當(dāng)然也有相同的觀點(diǎn)，如：德國和日本對(duì)時(shí)間的觀點(diǎn)是一致的。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Insteadoftryingtomakeupforlosttime,heresignedonthespot.可知，LordBates因?yàn)檫t到一分鐘，他就地辭職。故選B。5.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)statedthathewasashamed可知，他因?yàn)檫t到而感到羞愧，前面提到因?yàn)樗臒o禮（rudeness）而道歉。故選A。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Manyculturestakepunctualityveryseriously,whereasothersseemtoacceptlaggingbehindasjustthenormalwayofthings.許多文化都非常重視守時(shí)，而另一些人則認(rèn)為，守時(shí)是一種正常的做事方式。BBCemployeesfromLatinAmerica,RwandaandSriLankasaidthattherearemoreflexibleattitudestotimekeepingintheircultures.來自拉丁美洲、盧旺達(dá)和斯里蘭卡的BBC員工表示，在他們的文化中，對(duì)時(shí)間保持有更靈活的態(tài)度?？芍?，什么可以接受取決于不同的文化。故選C。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GermanandJapaneseemployeesmentionedastricteradherencetotime.德國和日本的員工提到了對(duì)時(shí)間的嚴(yán)格遵守。可知，日本和德國對(duì)時(shí)間的觀點(diǎn)是一致的。故選D。19.Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.

Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,”HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.

MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.

TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.

MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.“Fastenyourseatbelts,”Hockfieldsaid.Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit（非盈利的）organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.Both