廣東省梅州市留隍中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市留隍中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theclickofabutton________peoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherevenwithoutleavingtheirhomes.A.advises B.trains C.allows D.introduces參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：只要按一下按鈕，相隔幾英里的人們就可以交談或見面，甚至不用離開家。A.advises建議；B.trains訓(xùn)練；C.allows允許；D.introduces介紹。短語allowsb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，符合句意。故選C。2.________hewasarisingfilmstarinChina,butnowfewyoungpeopleknowhim.

A.Atatime

B.Allthetime

C.Atonetime

D.Attimes參考答案：C略3.

–Excuseme.--_____?--CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheFirstDepartment?

A.Pardon

B.Why

C.Yes

D.Please參考答案：C26.Thoughtheflooddidgreat______tothecrops,farmersstillwonagoodharvest.A.hurt

B.ruin

C.damage

D.injury參考答案：C略5.________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A.Asfaras

B.aslongas

C.Justas

D.Evenif參考答案：A6.

Lily,_____youplaythepianoatsuchanhour?Ourneighboursareallsleeping.A.can

B.must

C.do

D.need參考答案：B7.Youshouldpracticereadingasmuchasyoucan,sinceitisa(n)______skill,

anditmustbetakenseriously.

A.fundamental

B.genuine

C.unbelievable

D.violent參考答案：A8.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—_______.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhere.C.Nevermind

D.No,youcan't.參考答案：A略9.----Youhaven’tdoneitwell.

----ButItriedmybestanddidit______theway______Ithoughtwasthebest.A.

in,which

B.by,inwhich

C.by,inthat

D.in,what參考答案：A10.---Willyoubuymeabike,Daddy?---Ok.You______haveoneifyoupromisetobeagoodboy.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D11.He’sfeelingrather_______withhimselfaftertheexamination.A.pleasing

B.pleased

C.pleasant

D.pleasurable參考答案：B12.Thebigfirewas______dangertothebuilding,whichwasin______dangerofbeingburneddown.Athe,the

Ba,the

Ca,\

Dthe,\參考答案：C13.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

Atobecheered

Bbeingcheered

Cbecheered

Dwerecheered參考答案：A略14.

selectedfilmsarebeingshowninthecinema,butstillfewpeoplecometoseethem.A.Series B.Aseries C.Aseriesof D.Seriesof參考答案：C15.---Yourcardoesn’tworkproperly.---Yes,Ishouldsellit_____itstillruns.A.before

B.during C.until D.while參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意：——你的車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不太好啊?！茄?，我應(yīng)該在它還能轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候給它賣掉。before在……之前；during在……期間；until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。故選D。16.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV；therearepictures________inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A．toform B．form C．forming D．havingformed參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：讀書是一種和看電視不同的經(jīng)歷。讀書是在你的頭腦中形成圖畫而不是在你的眼前。picture和form之間是主謂關(guān)系。todo表將來；havingformed表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生。二、完型填空17.Yesterday,Ipostedaphotoofapileofcrossstitchkits（十字繡）onmyblog.Tomy___41___,manyreaderssayIdowellinthem.Icouldn’tusethemall,___42___finallyIdecidedto___43___theresttoladiesinmyneighbourhoodwholiketo___44___aprojectwiththeirownhands.I___45___themallupintoaboxanddecidedtostartwiththeladywho___46___apub.She’sperfectly___47___andsheservedmewithacupofcoffee.1tookherouttomycarandshowedherthe___48___.Iwasholdingitinmyarmsbesidemycarwhenanothercar___49___upnexttouswithtwoother___50___init.WithinmomentsIwaspushedagainstthe___51___behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladiesandIhadto___52___mywaytopickuptheemptybox.Thethreeladieshadtakeneverysingleiteminthatboxwith___53___expressionsontheirfacesandlotsofthanks.Oneoftheladieshasasonwhoisafirefighter.Shedecidedtogivesomecrossstitchkitstothe___54___station.Herdecisiondidmakeme___55___.Ihadinmymindawonderfulpictureofallthese___56___andstrongfiremensittingaroundallworkingontheircutecrossstitchChristmasstockingswhilethey___57___forfirealarmstobecalledin.Finally,___58___andlaughterallwentaround,andthenIe-mailedanother___59___,whooftenvisitsmeandalsolikescrossstitchkits.Shepromisedtosendmeherextracrossstitchkits,too.Ijustknowkindnesswillfinally___60___ontoothers.41.A.mind

B.joy

C.sadness

D.goal42.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.because43.A.setdown

B.putoff

C.giveaway

D.takeapart44.A.use

B.create

C.buy

D.sell45.A.broke

B.employed

C.got

D.packed46.A.ruins

B.visits

C.runs

D.decorates47.A.kind

B.cruel

C.confident

D.unfair48.A.box

B.flower

C.coat

D.magazine49.A.hung

B.burst

C.finished

D.pulled50.A.ladies

B.men

C.friends

D.children51.A.pub

B.car

C.table

D.wall52.A.fight

B.take

C.lead

D.choose53.A.frightened

B.upset

C.disappointed

D.satisfied54.A.bus

B.fire

C.television

D.police55.A.pleased

B.hopeless

C.scared

D.anxious56.A.little

B.slow

C.big

D.thin57.A.look

B.search

C.wait

D.stand58.A.mercy

B.happiness

C.worry

D.debate59.A.stranger

B.volunteer

C.foreigner

D.neighbour60.A.hold

B.try

C.look

D.pass參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.D本文講述了作者把自己多余的十字繡分享給鄰居，又有人分享自己的十字繡給作者，作者相信這種善行可以傳遞下去。41.考查名詞。A.mind頭腦；

B.joy

快樂；

C.sadness

悲傷；

D.goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)manyreaderssayIdowellinthem.得知讀者們夸獎(jiǎng)我表現(xiàn)好，我很開心。故選B。42.考查連詞。A.or否則；

B.but但是；

C.so因此；

D.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)前面Icouldn’tusethemall,和后面贈(zèng)送給鄰居們得知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選C。43.考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.setdown

記下來；

B.putoff推遲；

C.giveaway贈(zèng)送；

D.takeapart拆開。根據(jù)前面Icouldn’tusethemall,得知作者把十字繡贈(zèng)送給社區(qū)的女鄰居們，故選C。44.考查動(dòng)詞。A.use使用；

B.create

創(chuàng)造；

C.buy購買；

D.sell出售。根據(jù)wholiketo___4___aprojectwiththeirownhands.得知那些獲得他贈(zèng)送的人是喜歡用雙手創(chuàng)造的人們。故選B。45.考查動(dòng)詞。A.broke打破；

B.employed雇傭；

C.got得到；

D.packed打包。根據(jù)I___5___themallupintoaboxanddecidedtostartwiththeladywho___6___得知我把它們?nèi)虬揭粋€(gè)盒子里。故選D。46.考查動(dòng)詞。A.ruins摧毀；

B.visits參觀；

C.runs

跑步，經(jīng)營；

D.decorates裝飾。根據(jù)sheservedmewithacupofcoffee.得知這位女士經(jīng)營著一個(gè)酒吧。故選C。47.考查形容詞。A.kind好心的；

B.cruel殘忍的；C.confident自信的；

D.unfair不公平的。根據(jù)sheservedmewithacupofcoffee.得知這位女士很善良。故選A。48.考查名詞。A.box

盒子；

B.flower

花朵；

C.coat

上衣；

D.magazine雜志。根據(jù)上文I___5___themallupintoaboxanddecidedtostartwiththelady得知給那個(gè)女士看那個(gè)盒子。故選A。49.考查動(dòng)詞。A.hung懸掛；

B.burst

爆發(fā)；

C.finished

完成；

D.pulled拽拉。pullup

根據(jù)WithinmomentsIwaspushedagainstthe___11___behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladies。得知又有一輛車停在我們旁邊。pull

up

使停下來;(使)停。故選D。50.考查名詞。A.ladies

女士們；

B.men

男人們；

C.friends

朋友們；

D.children孩子們。根據(jù)下文behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladies得知車上坐著兩位女士。故選A。51.考查名詞。A.pub酒館；

B.car汽車；

C.table

桌子；

D.wall墻壁。根據(jù)Iwasholdingitinmyarmsbesidemycar得知這里在描述作者被那三位女士推擠到車邊。.故選B。52.考查動(dòng)詞。A.fight斗爭；

B.take

帶走；

C.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；

D.choose選擇。根據(jù)WithinmomentsIwaspushedagainstthe___11___behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladies得知我不得不擠過去拿起空盒子。.故選A。53.考查形容詞。A.frightened

害怕的；

B.upset不高興的；

C.disappointed失望的；

D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)Thethreeladieshadtakeneverysingleiteminthatboxwith___13___expressionsontheirfacesandlotsofthanks.得知這三位女士把盒子里的東西都拿完了還不斷感謝我，說明她們很滿意。故選D。54.考查名詞。A.bus公交車；

B.fire

大火；

C.television

電視；

D.police警察。根據(jù)Oneoftheladieshasasonwhoisafirefighter.得知其中一位女士要把十字繡送給兒子所在的消防局。firestation消防局。故選B。55.考查形容詞。A.pleased

高興的；

B.hopeless

無望的；

C.scared害怕的；

D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)Ihadinmymindawonderfulpictureofallthese得知我對(duì)那個(gè)女士的決定很開心。故選A。56.考查形容詞。A.little少的；

B.slow緩慢的；

C.big大的；

D.thin瘦的。根據(jù)andstrongfiremen得知消防員都是個(gè)頭很大身體很強(qiáng)大。故選C。57.考查名詞。A.look

看著；

B.search尋找；

C.wait等待；

D.stand站立。根據(jù)sittingaroundallworkingontheircutecrossstitchChristmasstockingswhilethey___17___forfirealarmstobecalledin.得知作者想像消防員在等待火災(zāi)報(bào)警時(shí)可以繡十字繡。故選C。58.考查名詞。A.mercy憐憫；

B.happiness快樂；

C.worry擔(dān)心；

D.debate辯論。根據(jù)andlaughterallwentaround,得知最后大家都很開心。故選B。59.考查名詞。A.stranger

陌生人；

B.volunteer志愿者；

C.foreigner外國人；

D.neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)finallyIdecidedto___3___theresttoladiesinmyneighbourhoodwholiketo___4___aprojectwiththeirownhands.得知作者給鄰居們分享十字繡。她給另一個(gè)鄰居發(fā)郵件。故選D。60.考查動(dòng)詞。A.hold握??；

B.try嘗試；

C.look

看著；

D.pass經(jīng)過；傳遞。Ijustknowkindnesswillfinally___20___ontoothers.得知作者把自己多余的十字繡分享給別人，又有人分享給作者，作者相信這種善行可以傳遞下去。passonto傳遞。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Thejourneytothemoonhadbeenthefirststeptowardfutureexplorationinspace.ThedistancebetweentheMoonandEarthisveryshortindeedwhencomparedwiththedistancesbetweenEarthandtheotherplanets.Mars,thenearestplanettoEarthismillionsofmilesaway.Travelingtotheplanetswillbeman’snextaim.Suchtravelswillbemorechallengingthanthetriptothemoonandcertainlymoreadventurous.

Recently,twoAmericanspaceships,Vikings1and2,landedonMarstryingtodiscoverwhetherthatplanethasanylifeonit.SofarthesignsoflifeonMarshasneitherconfirmednorruledout.RussianshavediscoveredthatthesurfaceofVenusissohotthatitisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.AlsotheatmosphereofVenusisextremelydense(稠)andthepressureisnearlyahundredtimesgreaterthanthatoftheEarth’satmosphere.

ScientistsbelievemanmayfindplanetswhichhavethesameconditionsasthosewehaveonEarth,butmanshouldrealizeEarthwillbehisonlyhomeforalongtimeandbegintoloveandcareforit.高考資源網(wǎng)()64.Accordingtothepassage,travelingtotheplanetswillbe________.

A.mucheasierandevenmoreinteresting

B.farmoreexcitinganddangerous

C.man’sfinalaim

D.man’sfirststep65.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?

A.Marsisnearertotheearththanthemoon.高考資源網(wǎng)()

B.ThemoonismuchnearertotheearththanMars.

C.Ofalltheplanets,Marsisthenearesttotheearth.

D.Alltheplanetsaremuchfarthertotheearththanthemoon66.Fromthepassage,wecanguess_____.

A.thereislifeonMars

B.thereisnolifeonMars

C.theatmosphereofMarsisnotsodenseasthatofVenus

D.scientistswillhavelittlehopetofindtheanswers67.Mancanliveonundertheconditionsof_______.

Amuchtoohotsurface

B.thesamepressureaswegetonearthC.normalatmosphereaswehaveonearth

D.bothBandC參考答案：64—67BACD略19.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).

DThefirstmomentcamewhenIwasinthelocaldollarstore.Therewasanolderwomaninfrontofmejustwrapping(包裹)uphergoods.

61

BeforeIcouldevenoffertohelp,theyoungcashiergaveherabigsmile.Shesaid,“Oh,don’tworryaboutit,”andsentthewomanonherway.

AsIcameupshesaid,“It’sonlyafewcents.Ican’tmakeabigdeal