2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市陳家嘴中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市陳家嘴中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Letyourchildlearntobeindependent,for______hewillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.A.thankfully B.alternatively C.definitely D.eventually參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：讓你的孩子學(xué)會獨立，因為他最終會離開家，作為一個完全獨立的成年人過自己的生活。A.thankfully感謝地；B.alternatively或者；二者擇一地；C.definitely當(dāng)然；明確地；D.eventually最終。依據(jù)句意可知，孩子最終會離家獨立生活。故選D。2.______,Icannotagreewithhisidea.A.AsIrespecthimverymuch

B.AsverymuchIrespecthimC.MuchasIrespecthim

D.ThoughmuchIrespecthim參考答案：C3.----WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?----

．We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．參考答案：A4.----Soyoudon’tmindmestayingherelong,Jim?

----Oh,

.A.youarewelcome

B.notatall

C.yes,Ithinkso

D.helpyourself參考答案：B5.Hislandladygavehimaweek’s

toleavetheflat．A．threat

B．order

C．permit

D．notice參考答案：D6.參考答案：B略7.1wenttothebookstoresthismorningtobuyadictionarylikeyours，but

was

available

there.

A.nothing

B．neither

C.noone D．none參考答案：D8.

MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest______everyonelikestovisit.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：B9.Thecustom________soundstrangetoyoubutithasbeenkeptinourtownforthousandsofyears.A.may B.must C.will

D.should參考答案：A10.After_______intomorethan50languages,SpongeBobSquarePants,alsosimply_______asSpongeBobhasearnednumerousawardsincludingfourEmmyAwards.A.translating;beingreferredtoB.havingbeentranslated;referringtoC.translated;referringtoD.beingtranslated;referredto參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在被翻譯成50多種語言后，SpongeBobSquarePants，又名海綿寶寶，贏得了包括四次艾美獎在內(nèi)的眾多獎項。介詞after后接動名詞作賓語，SpongeBobSquarePants與translate之間是被動關(guān)系，而且被翻譯成多種語言和獲獎幾乎同時發(fā)生，沒有明顯的先后順序，所以第一空用beingtranslated，SpongeBobSquarePants與referto之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動，所以第二空用referredto，故D項正確。11.Oneimportantaimofeducationistoprepareusforthefuture_____wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence． A．incase

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．solongas參考答案：B12.Asmanufacturers,first,ourproductsmust____customers’demand.Thenwehavetotakeotherfactors,suchastheirquality,cost,styles,intoaccount.A.consider

B.satisfy

C.know

D.realize參考答案：B13.Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A.willgather

B.gather

C.willbegathering

D.aregathering參考答案：B14.(原創(chuàng))—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisquitegood,Amy．—Nowonder,asshe

intheUSAfortwoyears．

A．worked

B.hasbeenworking

C．hadworked

D.hasworked本題考查時態(tài)。參考答案：A略15.There

are

two

roads

leading

to

the

power

station

along

the

river．You

can

take

___________

of

the

roads．

A．either

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．neither

D．both

參考答案：A16.Thegovernmentsarevery_________aboutsettinganewpolicyandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone．A．particular

B．concernedC．cautious

D．certain參考答案：C二、完型填空17.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Oncetherewasaverybrilliant,creativeandeducatedman.Hegainedmuch

36

whiletravelingthroughouttheworld.Unfortunatelyhelosthislegsandleftarminatragicaccident,leavingonlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthand.Hebecameso

37

thathewasafraidhewouldspendhislife

38

andwouldnolongerbeabletousehislifeina(n)

39

way.Oneday,herememberedhowhehadalwayslovedgetting

40

.Herealizedthathestillhadpartial

41

ofhisrighthandandcouldwritewith

42

.Then,hehadanidea.“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”He

43

wherehecouldfindthosewhocouldbeencouragediftheyreadhisletters.Hethoughtofpeoplein

44

.Manyofthemhadhopeofregainingtheir

45

.Otherswouldkeepfeelingdepressedandremainputawayfortherestoftheirlives.Hedecidedthathemusttryto

46

them.Sohewrotetoaprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerrepliedthatwritingtotheprisonerswouldbe

47

.However,itwouldbeagainstprisonrulesfortheprisonerstowriteback.

48

withtheintention,themanbegansending

49

messagesofGod’slove,hope,strength,andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothe

50

.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswords,

51

hisexperience,senseofhumor,optimism,andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofany

52

.Frequently,hefeltdiscouraged,wonderingifanyone

53

readhisletters.However,thiswashis

54

chance，sohedeterminedtocontinue.Atlast,hereceivedaletterfromtheprisonofficer,whichsaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromcell(牢房)tocelluntiltheyalmostfallto

55

!”Weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilitiesandtalents.Wecandiscoverwaystoreachothersinneedofencouragementandstrength.36.A.wealth

B.faith

C.experience

D.confidence37.A.depressed

B.embarrassed

C.ashamed

D.thrilled38.A.writing

B.suffering

C.weeping

D.wandering39.A.abnormal

B.regular

C.comfortable

D.meaningful40.A.presents

B.e-mails

C.letters

D.prizes41.A.sense

B.strength

C.shape

D.function42.A.affection

B.caution

C.difficulty

D.confidence43.A.estimated

B.doubted

C.assumed

D.wondered44.A.hospitals

B.churches

C.prisons

D.charities45.A.families

B.letters

C.freedom

D.conscience46.A.release

B.reach

C.defend

D.know47.A.acceptable

B.reasonable

C.prohibited

D.considered48.A.Faced

B.Filled

C.Satisfied

D.Impressed49.A.holy

B.daily

C.one-way

D.round-way50.A.point

B.worst

C.degree

D.limit51.A.sharing

B.learning

C.gaining

D.enriching52.A.success

B.reply

C.help

D.progress53.A.curiously

B.patiently

C.carefully

D.actually[]54.A.only

B.better

C.extra

D.lost55.A.ruin

B.pieces

C.theground

D.thebottom參考答案：36—40CABDC41—45DCDCC

46—50BABCD

51—55ABDAB三、閱讀理解18.TotaketheappleasaforbiddenfruitisthemostunlikelystorytheChristiansevercookedup.Forthem,theforbiddenfruitfromEdenisevil(邪惡的).SowhenColumbusbroughtthetomatobackfromSouthAmerica,alandmistakenlyconsideredtobeEden,everyonejumpedtotheobviousconclusion.WronglytakenastheappleofEden,thetomatowasshutoutofthedoorofEuropeans.Whatmadeitparticularlyterrifyingwasitssimilaritytothemandrake,aplantthatwasthoughttohavecomefromHell(地獄)Whatearnedtheplantitsawfulreputationwasitsrootswhichlookedlikeadried-uphumanbodyoccupiedbyevilspirits.Thoughthetomatoandthemandrakewerequitedifferentexceptthatbothhadbrightredoryellowfruit,thegeneralpopulationconsideredthemoneandthesame,tooterribletotouch.CautiousEuropeanslongignoredthetomato,anduntiltheearly1700smostoftheWesternpeoplecontinuedtodragtheirfeet.Inthe1880s,thedaughterofawell-knownfarmerwrotethatthemostinterestingpartofanafternoonteaatherfather'shousehadbeenthe"introductionofthiswonderfulnewfruit--orisitavegetable?""Aslateasthetwentiethcenturysomewritersstillclassedtomatoeswithmandrakesasan"evilfruit".Butintheendtomatoescarriedtheday.TheheroofthetomatowasanAmericannamedRobertJohnson,andwhenhewaspubliclygoingtoeatthetomatoin1820,peoplejourneyedforhundredsofmilestowatchhimdropdead."Whatareyouafraidof?"heshouted."T"llshowyoufoolsthatthesethings-aregoodtoeat!Thenhebitintothetomato,Somepeoplefainted.Buthesurvivedand,accordingtoalocalstory,setupatomato-canningfactory.9.ThetomatowasshutoutofthedoorofearlyEuropeansmainlybecause__________.A.itwasreligiouslyunacceptable

B.itwastheappleofEdenC.itcamefromaforbiddenland

D.itmadeChristianevil10.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A.Theprocessofignoringthetomatosloweddown.B.Thetomatowasstillrefusedinmostwesterncountries.C.Therewaslittleprogressinthestudyofthetomato.D.Mostwesternpeoplecontinuedtogetridofthetomato.11.WhatisthemainreasonforRobertJohnsontoeatthetomatopublicly?A.Tomakehimselfahero.B.Topersuadepeopletobuyproductsfromhisfactor.C.Tospeedupthepopularityofthetomato.D.Toremovepeople'sfearofthetomato.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topresentthechangeofpeople'sattitudestothetomato.B.Togiveanexplanationtopeople'sdislikeofthetomato.C.Tochallengepeople'sfixedconceptsofthetomato.D.Toshowtheprocessoffreeingthetomatofromreligiousinfluence.參考答案：9.A

10.B

11.D

12.A本文是說明文。主要講的是西紅柿在剛開始進入西方社會的時候，被人們認(rèn)為是禁果，不能食用。這樣的情況持續(xù)了很久，后來在一些勇敢者嘗試了以后，被人們所接受。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Forthem,theforbiddenfruitfromEdenisevil.SowhenColubroughtthetomatobackfromSouthAmerica,alandmistakenlyconsideredtobeEden,everyonejumpedtotheobviousconclusion.WronglytakenastheappleofEden,thetomatowasshutoutofthedoorofEuropeans.可推斷，在基督教里吧把omato當(dāng)成了禁果，這主要是因為宗教方面的原因，故A正確。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本句CautiousEuropeanslongignoredthetomato,anduntiltheearly1700smostoftheWesternpeoplecontinuedtodragtheirfeet.可知謹(jǐn)慎的歐洲人仍然忽視了西紅柿，知道18世紀(jì)早期人們?nèi)匀怀钟羞@樣的觀點，也就是西紅柿是禁果，不能食用。故B正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后三行"Whatareyouafraidof?"heshouted."I'llshowyoufoolsthesethingsaregoodtoeat!"Thenhebitintothetomato.Somepeoplefainted.Buthesurvivedand,accordingtoalocalstory,setupatomato-canningfactory.可知他這樣做是為了告訴人們西紅柿可以吃，是為了去除人們的偏見。故D正確?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講的是西紅柿在剛開始進入西方社會的時候，被人們認(rèn)為是禁果，不能食用。這樣的情況持續(xù)了很久，后來在一些勇敢者嘗試了以后，被人們所接受。主要講述的是人們對西紅柿的態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)換。故A正確。19.Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Accordingtorecentpolls(民意調(diào)查),sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelsveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictable,norisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitiestocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledorthoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewhohavegoodrelationshipwithotherfamilymembersarehappierthanthosewholivealone.Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactors.Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave,andtheyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereitstandsatagiventime.Childrenwhoseparentswerehappilymarriedhavehappierchildhoods,butarenotnecessarilyhappieradults.Thebestformula(準(zhǔn)則)forhappinessistobeabletodevelopAQ(AdversityQuotientthatcanbeofgreatbenefitwhenrunningintotrouble),tohaveapersonalinvolvementandc