江蘇省南京市六合縣程橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

江蘇省南京市六合縣程橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theaudiencewas______veryyoungchildren.

A.madeof

B.madefrom

C.madeinD.madeupof參考答案：D2.Nokia,theworld'slargestmobilephonemaker,saidthatoverthefirstninemonthsoftheyearit________23millionhandsetsinChina,anincreaseof77percent________thesameperiodayearago.A.hassold;comparedtoB.hadsold;comparedtoC.sold;comparingwithD.wasselling;comparedwith參考答案：B根據(jù)主句的動(dòng)詞said與從句中的時(shí)間狀語“overthefirstninemonthsoftheyear”得知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)hadsold;第二個(gè)空填comparedto/with,意為“與……相比較”。3.LastSunday,wewenttoanancienttownabout10kilometers______ourcity.A.inwestof

B.westof

C.thewestof

D.westernof參考答案：B4.admitted

A.returned

B.increased

C.disappointed

D.discussed參考答案：C5.

Tonight’spartyisduetobeginat12o’clock_______.

A.sharp

B.right

C.straight

D.away參考答案：A6.Wheneverweareintrouble,healways______tohelpus.A.supplies

B.gives

C.affords

D.offfers參考答案：C8.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary

itisstucktotheburn.

A.if

B.where

C.until

D.unless參考答案：D略8.____youaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow．A．Ifonly B.Asfaras C.Solongas

D.Onlyif參考答案：D9.Thedoctordidwhathecould_______theboy,butinvain.A.save

B.tosaveC.saving

D.saved參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：醫(yī)生盡其所能的（目的是）去救那個(gè)男孩，但徒勞無益。表目的，一般用動(dòng)詞不定式表示，故選B項(xiàng)。10.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_____therewon’tbemuchwork.A.where

B.that

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich參考答案：D11.Pleaseinform___isintheofficeofthechangedschedule.A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever參考答案：B略12.Pipdisliked_______JoecametoseehiminLondon,_______Pipthoughtwasnotagentleman.A.itwhen;who

B.that;where

C.itwhen;whom

D.that;which參考答案：A略13.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B14.Myauntalwayslosesherwaywhensheisoutbyherselfbecauseshehasno________ofdirection.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.touch

D.scene參考答案：A15.----Peterhasbeeneatingsweetsallday.-----__________heisnothungry

.ANowonder

B.Nodoubt

C.Nouse

D.Noway參考答案：A16.Thechildrendonotknowhowto_______themselvesdecently（得體地）attheparty.A.act

B.perform

C.behave

D.advance參考答案：C二、完型填空17.“ThisFridaywe’llhavetheyearlyEggDropChallenge,”saidourscienceteacher,Mr.Baker.“Youcanworkaloneorwithapartner.”Myfriend,Cassie,andIsmiledateachother.Wealwaysworkedonprojets___21___.The___22___ofthechallengewassimple------tobuildaprotectivecontainertokeepaneggfrombreakingwhen___23___thestadiumwall.ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.___24___thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.“Ihaveabrilliantdesignforour___25___container?”IsaidwhenCassiearrived.“Wecan___26___theeggwithsomebutter-cream.”“Whynotpittheegginabasketwithaparachute（降落傘）___27___?”Cassierolledhereyes.“Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ofcoursewe’dhadourlittle___28___inthepast,butshe’dnevercalledanyofmyideas“___29___”before.“ThenI’llbuildmineandyoubuildyours!”___30___wordshadbeenout,ourfriendshipwaschallenged.WhenFridayfinallyarrived,Ihadto___31___Cassie’sEggForceOnelookedprettygood.___32___,myEgg-cellentEggCreamdidn’tlookquitescientific.Wekidscarriedourcontainersupthreestadiumstepsanddroppedthemoverthesidewall.Thosewhoseeggsbrokewereout;thosewhoseeggssurvived___33___threemorestepsanddroppedthemagain.Thiswouldgoontillthelasteggbroke.Afterfourrounds,onlyCassieandIwere___34___.Iletgoofmybox.Iheardsomeonesay“ew”afterseconds.Hadmyeggbroken?Iraceddownthe___35___.Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshells（蛋殼）fromthose___36___drops.FinallyIfoundmylittleEgg-cellentEggCream.“Thatlookslikeeggdropsoup,Laura,”Cassiesaid.ShewasholdingherEggForceOne.My___37___raced.Hadshewon?Ilookedatherbasket.___38___.“Myeggbounced___39___”sheexplained,pointingtoabrokenshell.“Atie（平局）,”Mr.Bakersaid.Cassielookedatme,andherglare___40___.Ilaughed.Shesmiled…21.A.patientlyB.silentlyC.togetherD.alone22.A.functionB.goalC.reasonD.result23.A.rolleddownB.pushedagainstC.thrownatD.droppedover24.A.SpreadingB.BoilingC.BakingD.Holding25.A.butterB.sandwichC.creamD.egg26.A.protectB.replaceC.carryD.mix27.A.followedB.coveredC.attachedD.supported28.A.ideasB.fightsC.worriesD.challenges29.A.wrongB.stupidC.brilliantD.scientific30.A.SinceB.WhileC.ButD.And31.A.explainB.denyC.admitD.prove32.A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Besides33.A.paceddownB.turnedaroundC.walkedupD.wentback34.A.leftB.wantedC.chosenD.discovered35.A.stepsB.wayC.wallD.sidewalk36.A.intendedB.unexpectedC.failedD.desired37.A.eyesB.handsC.feetD.heart38.A.LostB.DirtyC.BrokenD.Empty39.A.aroundB.outC.inD.down40.A.returnedB.remainedC.increasedD.softened參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.D21.根據(jù)首句，可以單人和兩人合作參賽，通過friend/smile以及后文得知，她們總是一起完成項(xiàng)目的。22.根據(jù)后文，制作一個(gè)可以保護(hù)的器皿來保護(hù)雞蛋在從運(yùn)動(dòng)場墻壁上掉下來的時(shí)候不被打碎是挑戰(zhàn)的目的goal，23.rolldown是滾落，pushagainst是推，throwat是扔。后文提到drop，說明是自然落下。24.給三明治涂黃油給了我啟發(fā)。Spread在這里是涂抹的意思。25.這里是說：對于我們的雞蛋保護(hù)器皿，我有了個(gè)不錯(cuò)的想法。26.protectsth.withsth.用某物保護(hù)某物，這里是用黃油保護(hù)雞蛋。27.降落傘是被系在籃子上的，attach是系上的意思，follow是跟隨，cover是覆蓋，support是支撐。28.根據(jù)Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.”降落傘比你那個(gè)愚蠢的想法好，得知作者不敢相信她所說的，當(dāng)然我們之間有過爭吵fights，29.但我的朋友也從來沒有說過任何我的想法愚蠢stupid。30.根據(jù)―ThenI’llbuildmineandyoubuildyours!‖得知作者與朋友發(fā)生了沖突，話一出，我們的友誼面臨挑戰(zhàn)。這里用since自從，因?yàn)楹竺媸峭瓿蓵r(shí)。31.根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedprettygood”說明作者不得不承認(rèn)她朋友的道具很不錯(cuò)，Admit承認(rèn)。32.根據(jù)“myEggcellentEggCreamdidn’tlookquitescientific”不管怎么說anyway，我的道具不怎么科學(xué)。33.雞蛋沒有破的選手將再上（wentup）三個(gè)階梯然后再把雞蛋掉下來，直到最后一個(gè)雞蛋被摔碎。34.根據(jù)后文得知，經(jīng)過四輪之后，只有我和朋友剩下來（left）了。35.根據(jù)前文得知，我跑下臺(tái)階（step）去看我的雞蛋是否摔碎。36.摔下來的雞蛋是被故意的、有目的的（intended）。37.因?yàn)榭吹脚笥训靡庋笱?，我疑問她是不是贏了，所以心跳加速（heartrace）。38.根據(jù)后面她指了指破碎的蛋殼得知，她的籃子是空（empty）的，我不確定她是不是贏了。39.bouncedout摔碎了40.根據(jù)文章最后“Ilaughed.Shesmiled…”說明她的怒視（glare）緩和了（softened）。三、閱讀理解18.Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt（瀝青）.ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma（哮喘）andotherbreathingproblems.Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops?—?atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit’smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”

38.Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheurbanheatislandeffect?

A.Plantingmoretreesinthestreets.

B.Coveringthestreetswithwhitepaint.

C.Applyingreflectivepainttorooftops.

D.Furnishingeveryhousewithairconditioners.39.Whatshouldthecityofficialsemphasizeduringhotsummer?

A.Howtomakethecitycooler.

B.Wheretowearawhiteshirt.

C.Whytocoattheroadswithblackpaint.

D.Whentocutofftheelectricitysupply.40.WhatbenefitcanpeoplegainfromtheuseofCoolSeal?

A.Increasingtheindooractivities.

B.Promotingthesaleofairconditioners.

C.Makinglifeeasierandmorecomfortable.

D.Reducingthenumberofcolddays.41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.L.A.adoptedmanyapproachestofightagainsttheheat.

B.L.A.callsonpeopletofightagainstglobalwarming.

C.Moreandmorecountriesbegintoplanttreesinthestreets.D.L.A.ispaintingitsstreetswhitetokeepthecitycool.參考答案：38-41DACD19.AnincreaseinthenumberofsuicidesinSouthKorea,hasledpolicemanYooByoung-jongtoanewjob.Hepatrols(巡邏)Seoul’sbridgestostopdesperatepeoplefromthrowingthemselvesintotheriver.AccordingtoSouthKorea’shealthministry,suiciderateshavedoubledinadecadeandarenowtheleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleintheir20sand30s.Thecountryhasthefourth-highestsuiciderateamongthe30industrializedcountriesintheOrganizationforCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD).Itrecorded22.8suicidedeathsforevery100,000peoplein2003.That’slowerthanHungry,FinlandandcloseneighbourJapan.Butthenumberisgrowingbyabout1percenteachyear,fasterthanforallotherOECDnations.Inamovetocutsuicidesbyafifthby2010,thehealthministryisrunningatelevisionadcampaign.Itopenswithalonelymanwalkingonabridge.Avoiceoversays:“Thinkfiveminutesmorebeforeyougiveitallaway.Don’tforgetyouhavealovingfamily.”O(jiān)therministryplansincludesettingupmorehotlinesandtrainingmoresuicidecounselors.Authoritiesarealsolimitingwebsitesthatprovidesuicidemethodsandsometimesevenselltoxic(有毒的)chemicals.

Distressedindividualsrangefromstudentsworriedaboutpoorgradestopeopleindebtaswellasdisgracedpoliticians.

Expertssaytherisingtoll(死亡人數(shù))insomewaycanbeblamedonmediacoverageofrecenthigh-profilesuicides.Theseincludetopbusinessleadersandcelebrities(名人)whoapparentlyleadanumberofpeopletocopytheiractions.

“Wesaved50livesthisyearwhenpeopleturnedtobridgesasaplacetodieafternewsreportsofsuchdeathsby‘bigshots’,”saidthe38-year-oldYoo,inDecember.

LastJuly,thegovernmentandcivilassociationsurgedmediatoavoidreportingspecificmethodsandlocationsofsuicides.Butitisdifficulttoclearlygivereasonsf