湖北省武漢市第十一高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

湖北省武漢市第十一高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—CanyoushowmeMr.Jaffer’soffice，please?—________.ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment.A．Thanks

B．GoonC．Sure

D．Youarewelcome參考答案：C2.Itwasattheverybeginning_______Mr.Foxmadethedecision_____weshouldsendmorefire-fightersthere.A.when,which

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.then,so參考答案：C3.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they

justbequietpeople．A．Must

B．May

C．should

D．would參考答案：B4.Youshouldcallhim____________tomakesurethatheisathomebeforeyouvisithim.A.inturn

B.inadvance

C.inparticular

D.intime參考答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你應(yīng)該在去拜訪他之前提前打電話(huà)給他來(lái)確保他在家。inturn依次，輪流，反之；inadvance提前；inparticular尤其；intime及時(shí)。故選B。5.Hearinghedogbarkingfiercely,away______.

A.fleeingthethief

B.wasfleeingthethief

C.thethiefwasfleeing

D.fledthethief參考答案：D6.Iboughtthisdress________for＄25;itusedtobe＄60.A.

onsale

B.

forsale

C.

atsale

D.

insale參考答案：A

7.

--Dad,canyoumeetmydemand

I

achancetotraveltoBeijing?--UnlessyouwillgetanAinthefinalexam.A.as;willbegiven

B.what;shouldbegiven

C.that;begiven

D.that;mightbegiven參考答案：C8.Therewasno_______volunteers,butmoney．

A．lackat

B．lackof

C．lackin

D．lackabout參考答案：b略9.LiYang,thefounderofCrzayEnglish,is_______successinbusiness.However,hismarriageendedin_____failure.

A．/；/

B．/；a

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．a(chǎn)；/參考答案：D略10.Haveanynewnovelsaboutsolvingmurdercases____uptothepresent?A.comeout B.comeabout C.broughtabout D.broughtout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.comeout出版、上市；B.comeabout發(fā)生；C.broughtabout引起；D.broughtout生產(chǎn)、出版（及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）。句意：到目前為止，有沒(méi)有新的破案小說(shuō)上市？根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“出版、上市”，故A項(xiàng)正確。11.Withnorainforthreemonths,andthefoodsuppliesrunningout,thepresent_____hereisgettingworse.A.case

Bcondition

Cstate

Dsituation參考答案：D12.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where參考答案：D句意：我和我的朋友一起走向了山頂，在那里我們欣賞到了美麗的湖景。這里是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thetopofthehill，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where，故選D。13.—Jane,you’veworkedsohardthatyouare________topasstheexam.—Itisverykindofyoutosayso,Mr.Smith.

A.easy B.possible C.bound D.available參考答案：C14.Itisvitalto______toteenagersthesimplefactthat_______theInternetwillmoreorlessdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.A.getover;addictedto

B.getacross;beingaddictedtoC.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：向青少年傳達(dá)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)是，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)或多或少會(huì)對(duì)精神和身體健康造成傷害。A.getover克服;addictedto；B.getacross通過(guò)，使被理解;beingaddictedto沉迷于；C.getthrough通過(guò)，完成;addictingto；D.getdown下來(lái);addictingthemselvesto使自己沉迷于。結(jié)合句意第一空應(yīng)該填getacross；第二空是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。故選B。15.Thepileofpaperscouldn’t

byitself;someonemusthave

toitdeliberately.A.beonfire;setfire

B.setonfire;setfireC.catchfire;setonfire

D.catchfire;setfire參考答案：D16.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes______theheavystormsandfloods.A.apartfrom B.asaresult C.inregardto D.dueto參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Iusedtobeashamedofmygrandma.Iknowthat'sa____16____thingtosay,butitwastrueuntiltoday,soIhaveto____17___it.The____18____startedwhenmyfriendKatyfoundGrandma'sfalseteethfloatinginaglassonthebathroomsink.IwassousedtoseeingthemthatI____19____tooknoticeofthem.ButKatyshouted,laughingand____20____totalktothem.Ihadtogetdownonmykneesand____21____hertoshutupsomygrandmawouldn't____22____andgethurt.Afterthathappened,I____23____therewereamillionthingsaboutGrandmathatwereembarrassing（令人窘迫）.OnceshetookJillandmeouttoBurgerKing.____24____orderingourhamburgerswell-done,shetoldthepersonbehindthecounter,"They'llhavetwoWhoppers(巨無(wú)霸)well-to-do."Jillburstoutlaughing,butIalmost____25____.Afterawhile,IstartedwishingIcould____26____Grandmainacloset.Ievencomplainedtomyparents.BothmyparentssaidIhadtobecarefulnottomakeGrandmafeel____27____inourhome.ThenlastWednesday,somethinghappenedthat____28____everythingcompletely.Myteachertoldustohelpfindinterestingoldpeopleand____29____themabouttheir____30____forabigOralHistoryproject.IwastryingtothinkofsomeonewhenAngiepushedmegently."Volunteeryourgrandmother,"shewhispered."She's____31____andrichinexperience."ThatwasthelastthingIeverthoughtAngiewouldsayaboutmygrandma.ThisishowIendedupon____32____todayinterviewingmyowngrandmotherbeforethewholeschoolassembly(集合).Allmyfriendsandteacherswerelisteningtoher____33____

shewasagreatheroine.Iwas____34____ofmygrandmaandhopedshewould____35____knowthatIhadbeenashamedofher.16．A.funnyB.commonC.terribleD.clear17．A.admitB.receive

C.refuseD.show18．A.quarrel

B.accidentC.trouble

D.adventure19．A.already

B.alwaysC.simplyD.hardly20．A.enjoyingB.pretendingC.imaginingD.continuing21．A.warnB.demandC.advise

D.beg22．A.mindB.hearC.seeD.fall23．A.expectedB.declaredC.realizedD.doubted24．A.BecauseofB.Exceptfor

C.SuchasD.Insteadof25．A.died

B.cheeredC.disappearedD.suffered26．A.meetB.avoidC.arrangeD.hide27．A.independent

B.inconvenientC.unwelcomeD.unfamiliar28．A.changedB.finishedC.stoppedD.Prepared29．A.interviewB.report

C.tellD.write30．A.newsB.lives

C.advantages

D.achievements31．A.freeB.popularC.interesting

D.embarrassing32．A.showB.stage

C.dutyD.time33．A.andthen

B.evenif

C.sothatD.asif34．A.sureB.proudC.ashamedD.afraid35．A.never

B.evenC.stillD.once參考答案：16．C17．A18．C19．D20．B21．D22．B23．C24．D25．A26．D27．C28．A29．A30．B31．C32．B33．D34．B35．A略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems．Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves．UniversityofMissouri（MU）researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient．“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity（密度）”，saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU．“Theradioisotope（放射性同位素）batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries．”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems（M/NEMS）．Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe．“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems．”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor（半導(dǎo)體）．Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor．“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶體結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem．”TogetherwithJ．DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery．Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials．Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair．68．JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4_________．A．toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied．B．tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused．C．todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem．D．tointroducevariousenergysources．69．AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery_______．A．usesasolidsemiconductor

B．willsoonreplacethepresentones．C．couldbeextremelythin

D．haspassedthefinaltest．70．Thetextismostprobablya________．A．sciencenewsreport

B．bookreview

C．newspaperad

D．sciencefiction參考答案：BCA19.Thefamilysphere(范圍)usedtobedefinedbyitsisolationfromthepublicrealm（領(lǐng)域）.Therewasthepublicmalerealmof"reasonableaccomplishment"andcruelcompetition,andtheprivatefemaleandchild-rearingsphereofhome,intuition（直覺(jué)）andemotion.Theprivaterealmwassupposedtobeisolatedfromtherealitiesofadultlife.Forbothbetterandworse,televisionandotherelectronicmediatendtobreakdownthedifferencebetweenthosetwoworlds.Themembrane（膜）aroundthefamilysphereismuchmorepermeable(可滲透的).TVtakespubliceventsandtransformsthemintodramasthatareplayedoutintheprivacyofourlivingrooms,kitchensandbedrooms.Parentsusedtobethechannelthroughwhichchildrenlearnedabouttheoutsideworld.Theycoulddecidewhattotelltheirchildrenandwhentotellittothem.Sincechildrenlearntoreadinstages,booksprovideakindofnaturalscreeningprocess,whereadultscandecidewhattotellandnottellchildrenofdifferentreadingabilities.Televisiondestroyedthesystemthatseparatedadultfromchildknowledgeandseparatedinformationintoyear-by-yearslicesforchildrenofdifferentages.Instead,itpresentsthesameinformationdirectlytochildrenofallages,withoutgoingthroughadultfilters（過(guò)濾）.Sotelevisionpresentsarealchallengetoadults.Whileaparentcanreadanewspaperwithoutsharingitwithchildreninthesameroom,televisionisaccessibletoeveryoneinthatspace.Andunlikebooks,televisiondoesn'tallowustoflip（翻轉(zhuǎn)）throughitandseewhat'scomingup.Wemaythinkwe'regivingourchildrenalessoninsciencebyhavingthemwatchtheChallengertakeoff,andthensuddenlytheylearnaboutdeath,disasterandadultmistakes.Booksallowadultstodiscussprivatelywhattotellornottellchildren.Thisalsoallowsparentstokeepadultmaterialsecretfromchildren.TakethatsamematerialandputitonTheTodayShowandyouhave800,000childrenhearingtheverythingstheadultsaretryingtokeepfromthem."Televisiontakesourkidsacrosstheglobebeforeparentsgivethempermissiontocross