2022-2023學(xué)年廣西桂林、河池、防城港三市高三下學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)合調(diào)研考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年廣西桂林、河池、防城港三市高三下學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)合調(diào)研考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力音頻無聽力原文）2023年高考桂林河池防城港市聯(lián)合調(diào)研考試

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.考生作答時(shí)請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上，選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18

答案是B。

1.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo

A.Keepworking.B.Changehiswayofworking.C.Havearest.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo

A.TraveltoBeijing.B.Travelwithhisparents.C.TraveltoNorthernEurope.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Atalibrary.B.Atavideoshop.C.Atacinema

4.Whattimeisitnow

A.1:30pm.B.2:30pm.C.4:30pm.

5.Whydoesthemancallthewoman

A.Tocomplainaboutaproblem.

B.Toaskaboutaflight.

C.Tohelpchecktheluggage.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttomajorin

A.Ecology.B.Thearts.C.Medicine.

7.WhatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenMaryandTom)

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.What’sthemandoingnow

A.Orderingsomefood.B.Bookingatable.C.Buyingsomemeatfordinner.

9.Howmanypeoplewillthemanprobablyeatwith

A.1.B.2.C.3.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAdam

A.Funnyandeasy-going.B.Annoyingandboring.C.Shyandquiet.

11.WhatdoesHenrylikedoing

A.Communicatingwithothers.B.Makingnewfriends.C.Doingreadingalone.

12.WhydoesthemanlikehangingoutwithHenry

A.They’reclosefriends.

B.Theyhavethesamefriends.

C.Theysharethesamehobbies.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題

13.Whatdidthemandotoday

A.Hefinishedworkearly.

B.Heappliedforresignation

C.Hehadajobinterview.

14.Whatmadethemanwanttochangehisjob

A.Thetiringwork.B.Thelowpay.C.Thelocation.

15.Whatistheman’snewjoblike

A.It’salittleboring.

B.Ithaslongerannualvacation.

C.Itisfullofchallenges.

16.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’snewjob

A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Worried.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題

17.Howlongdidthespeakerworkasanurse

A.For10years.B.For17years.C.For18years.

18.Whatdidthespeaker’sworkexperienceencouragehimtodo

A.Tocreatecarsforkids.

B.Tomakesafercarseats.

C.Totrainmorefirstresponders.

19.Howdidthespeakerfindhisfellowcolleague’ssuggestion

A.Disappointing.B.Confusing.C.Brilliant.

20.What’sthespeaker’smainpurposeofthemonologue(獨(dú)白)

A.Toshowhisworkexperience.

B.Toadvertisehisinvention.

C.Tointroducehishobbies.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Tokyohasagreatrangeofcafes,butmanydon’tofferfreewirelessInternetaccessorpoweroutlets(電源插座).So,forthebenefitofthoselookingforfreeWi-Fi,hereareourtopspotsintheJapanesecapital.

CoffeeValley

CoffeeValleyisasmallcoffeeshop.Whilethefirstfloorhaslimitedseating,thereareoutletsforeachseat.Ifyoudon’tneedtocharge,thesecondfloorismuchmorespaciouswithanareathatcanaccommodategroupsofuptofourpeople.Theyalsohaveagoodselectionofsnackstoaccompanyyourcoffee.

Date:Opendaily.

Time:8A.M.—8P.M.(From9A.M.onweekends).

Location:Afive-minutewalkfromtheeastexitofIkebukuroStation.

10°Cafe

10°Cafeistheperfectplaceforearlybirds.Forsomepeaceandquiet,workonthesecondfloor.At10°Cafe,eachseathaspoweroutletswhiletheircounterseatsofferagreatviewofthesurroundingneighborhood.Theirmenupricesbefore11A.M.offerdiscountedbreakfast.

Date:Daily(ClosedeverythirdSundayofthemonth).

Time:7:30A.M.—9P.M.

Location:Afive-minutewalkfromTakadanobabaStation.

GoodSoundCoffee

Comeforthecoffee,andstayfortheirmusicselection.GoodSoundCoffeeisafriendlyneighborhoodcafeclosetoNakameguroStation.Thereareindoorandoutdoorseatsandplentyofoutlets.Itmightgetcrowdedontheweekends,andthecafeoffersdiscountsonfooditems.

Date:Daily

Time:8A.M.—11P.M.

Location:Athree-minutewalkfromtheeastexitofNakameguroStation.

ValleyParkStand

ValleyParkStandopensfromearlyinthemorningtolateintheevening.Therearepublictableswithpoweroutlets.It’sspaciouswithlotsofnaturallightafewstepsawayfromtheMiyashitaPark.Thereisadecentlysizedmenuwithtea,coffeeandvarioussandwichesandbites.

Date:Daily.

Time:8A.M.—10P.M.

Location:Afewminutes’walkfromMiyashitaPark.

1.Whatisthespecialpartof10°Cafe

A.Itopenstothelatenight.B.Ithasonedayoffeachmonth.

C.Itoffersdifferentdelicioussnacks.D.It’snotfarfromtheIkebukuroStation.

2.Whichcafeisfriendlytomusiclovers

A.10°Cafe.B.CoffeeValley.

C.GoodSoundCoffee.D.ValleyParkStand.

3.Whatdo10°CafeandGoodSoundCoffeehaveincommon

A.Customerscanenjoyvarioussnacks.

B.Customerscanstilldrinkcoffeeat10P.M.inthecafes.

C.CustomerscangeteasyaccesstoNakameguroStation.

D.Customerscangetfoodatacheaperpriceduringacertainperiod.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹倭國首都東京的熱門咖啡館。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)10°Cafe部分“ClosedeverythirdSundayofthemonth(每月第三個(gè)星期天休息)”可知，在10度咖啡館，每個(gè)月有一天是休息的。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoodSoundCoffee部分“Comeforthecoffee,andstayfortheirmusicselection.(為咖啡而來，為聽他們挑選的音樂而留下來)”可知，音樂愛好者會(huì)喜歡去好聲音咖啡館。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)10°Cafe部分“Theirmenupricesbefore11A.M.offerdiscountedbreakfast.(他們上午11點(diǎn)之前的菜單價(jià)格提供折扣早餐)”和GoodSoundCoffee部分“Itmightgetcrowdedontheweekends,andthecafeoffersdiscountsonfooditems.(周末可能會(huì)很擁擠，咖啡館提供食品折扣)”可知，這兩個(gè)地方會(huì)在特定的時(shí)間段提供便宜的食物。故選D。

B

Onmy70thbirthday,inSeptember2023,Idecidedtoparticipatein70differentsportsbeforeIturned71.ThemotivationSimplytohavesomefun.Athleticism,afterall,doesnotendatsomearbitrary(任意的)age.

Shortlyaftermy70thbirthday,Itookacrackatpaddle-boarding.Familymembersweregreatlyentertained,watchingmefirsttrytogetontheboard,thenstandontheboardandfinallyfallintothewaterbeforetryingalloveragain.Lessonlearnt:Perseverancepaysoff.EventuallyIstood,IbalancedandIpaddled.Anearlysuccess.

Wintersportsbroughttheirownchallenges.Apick-upgameofhockeyresultedintheoddcollision.Thequalityofplaywashardlyinspirational,butitwascertainlyfun.Thencametheattempttoteachmyselfthebasicsoffigureskating.Itleftmefallingflatontheice,myelbowandkneeaching.Irefusedtogiveup.Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,try,tryagain,whichIcalledself-discipline.

However,theoutbreakofCOVID-19shutdownmostofmycity,whichbecameasetbacktomy70-at-70goal.BythenIhadtriednearly35sports.Individualsportswouldhavetobetheorderoftheday:Running,jumping,walking.Fortrack,Ibuiltmyownhighjumpandhurdles.Athleticsdoesnothavetobecomplicated.

Thereweresomehealthadvantages,too,toalltheexerciseIwasgetting.Eachactivitytriggeredendorphinsthatbroughtanimmediatehigh.Overthelongertermcametherealisationthatdreamsareimportant,regardlessofhowfar-fetchedorunrealistictheymightseem.AsyoungsterswedreamofplayinginthebigleaguesorparticipatingintheOlympics.Asweage,ourhopesanddreamschange,butoneshouldneverletthemdisappear.Weneedsomethingtolookforwardto;what’sbetterthantowakeupeachmorningknowingthereisagametoplay

4.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfrompaddle-boarding

A.Havingsomefun.B.Havingperseverance.

C.Masteringanyofthesports.D.Beingentertained.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setback”inParagraph4mean

A.Experience.B.Barrier.C.Breakthrough.D.Option.

6.Whatistheauthor’sdreaminhis70s

A.Takingacrackatpaddle-boarding.B.Playinginthebigleagues.

C.ParticipatingintheOlympics.D.Havingagametoplay.

7.Whichstatementmaytheauthoragreewith

A.Onecanonlygetfunfromsports.

B.Onecannotdreambigastheyage.

C.Onecanbepreventedfromsportsatanyarbitraryage.

D.Onecanneverlosehopesanddreamsregardlessofage.

【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了70歲生日那天，決定在71歲之前參加70項(xiàng)不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)，并為之堅(jiān)持努力。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Lessonlearnt:Perseverancepaysoff.(經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)：堅(jiān)持是有回報(bào)的)”可知，在槳板沖浪中學(xué)到的是堅(jiān)持是有回報(bào)的，故選B項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段劃線詞上文“However,theoutbreakofCOVID-19shutdownmostofmycity(然而，新冠肺炎的爆發(fā)使我所在城市的大部分地區(qū)陷入癱瘓)”以及下文“my70-at-70goal(我70-70的目標(biāo))”可知，新冠肺炎的爆發(fā)使我所在城市的大部分地區(qū)陷入癱瘓，對(duì)的70-70的目標(biāo)有影響，可推理出劃線詞含義為“阻礙”，故選B項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Onmy70thbirthday,inSeptember2023,Idecidedtoparticipatein70differentsportsbeforeIturned71.ThemotivationSimplytohavesomefun.(2023年9月，在我70歲生日那天，我決定在71歲之前參加70項(xiàng)不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)。動(dòng)機(jī)是什么？只是為了找點(diǎn)樂子)”以及最后一段“what’sbetterthantowakeupeachmorningknowingthereisagametoplay(還有什么比每天早上醒來都知道有運(yùn)動(dòng)要參加更好的呢？)”可推理出70多歲時(shí)的夢(mèng)想是參加運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AsyoungsterswedreamofplayinginthebigleaguesorparticipatingintheOlympics.Asweage,ourhopesanddreamschange,butoneshouldneverletthemdisappear.Weneedsomethingtolookforwardto(年輕的時(shí)候，我們夢(mèng)想著在大聯(lián)盟打球或參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們的希望和夢(mèng)想會(huì)改變，但我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該讓它們消失，我們需要一些東西去期待)”可推理出，認(rèn)為一個(gè)人無論年齡大小都不能失去希望和夢(mèng)想，故選D項(xiàng)。

C

Whatdoyoudowithabookonceyou’vereaditMaybeyoukeepitforsomeoneelseinyourfamilytoread,orleaveitonabookshelftoreadagainanotherday.Asyougrowolder,though,youoftenoutgrow(年紀(jì)過大而不適于)yourbooks.

Recyclingyouroldbooksmeansyougivethemtoanotherperson,familyorgroup,insteadofleavingthemtotakeupspaceandgetdusty.Thismeansthatthebooksyoulovecanbeenjoyedbyotherstoo.Recyclingandgivingawayyourbookscanbehelpfulinlotsofways.Peoplewilldiscovernewreadsandauthorstheydidn’tknowabout.Bookscansometimesbeexpensive,soitalsohelpspeopleandfamilieswhocan’taffordtobuythem.Whenapersongetstoreadavarietyofauthors,stylesandsubjects,itcanhelpthemtodevelopaloveofbooks,boosttheirconfidenceinreadingandwritingandimprovetheirhealthandhappiness.Ifyoutakepartinabook-recyclingscheme,youcanpickupnewreadstoo.Havingyourimaginationtakenawaybythepowerofafascinatingbookisagreatwaytorelax,havefun,visitdifferentworldsandforgetaboutthingsthatmaybeworryingyou.Readingintroducesyoutonewwords,inspiringideasandfascinatingfacts.

TheChildren’sBookProjectisacharitythatrecyclesbooks(ingoodcondition)andpassesthemontoplaceslikeschoolsandchildren’scentres.Whenyoudonatebooks,theyarecleanedandsortedintoagegroupsandreadinglevels.LibertyVennfromtheChildren’sBookProjectsays,“It’sanamazingfeelingtopassonyourbooksandknowthatsomeonewillenjoythemasmuchasyoudid.AttheChildren’sBookProjectwehelptoextendthelifeofover250,000bookseachyear.”

8.Whatdoes“Recyclingyouroldbooks”meanaccordingtothepassage

A.Itmeansyousellyourbooksatalowerprice.

B.Itmeansyouputyouroldbooksintoanotheruse

C.Itmeansyouroldbookscanbereadandappreciatedbyothers

D.Itmeansyouroldbookswillaccompanyyouinanotherform.

9.What’sthebenefitofthebook-recyclingscheme

A.Gettingtheopportunitytoreadnewbooks.

B.Havingsomecreativeideasandthoughts.

C.Gettingacquaintedwithsomefamouswriters

D.Makingnewfriendsandhavingfunwiththem

10.WhatdoweknowaboutbooksintheChildren’sBookProject

A.Theyneedn’tbetidywhendonated.

B.Theycomefromallbooksyouwanttorecycle.

C.Theyareclassifiedaccordingtoageanddifficulty.

D.Theyarepassedontobookstoresandchildrencentres.

11.HowdoesLibertyVennfeelaboutthejobintheChildren’sBookProject

A.Indifferent.B.Significant.

C.Unimaginative.D.Depressing.

【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何處理讀完的書籍，其中最主要的是參加圖書再回收利用項(xiàng)目，自己可以獲得新書的同時(shí)，可以讓書籍再被別人欣賞。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Recyclingyouroldbooksmeansyougivethemtoanotherperson,familyorgroup,insteadofleavingthemtotakeupspaceandgetdusty.Thismeansthatthebooksyoulovecanbeenjoyedbyotherstoo.”（回收舊書意味著你把它們交給另一個(gè)人、家人或團(tuán)體，而不是讓它們占據(jù)空間并塵封。這意味著你喜歡的書也可以被其他人欣賞。）可知，回收舊書意味著你的舊書可以被別人閱讀和欣賞。故選C項(xiàng)。

9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoutakepartinabook-recyclingscheme,youcanpickupnewreadstoo.”（如果你參加一個(gè)圖書回收計(jì)劃，你也可以挑選新的讀物。）可知，圖書回收計(jì)劃的好處是獲得閱讀新書的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenyoudonatebooks,theyarecleanedandsortedintoagegroupsandreadinglevels.”（當(dāng)你捐贈(zèng)書籍時(shí)，它們會(huì)被清理并按年齡組和閱讀水平分類。）可知，我們知道兒童圖書項(xiàng)目中的書籍是根據(jù)年齡和難度分類的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“LibertyVennfromtheChildren’sBookProjectsays,“It’sanamazingfeelingtopassonyourbooksandknowthatsomeonewillenjoythemasmuchasyoudid.AttheChildren’sBookProjectwehelptoextendthelifeofover250,000bookseachyear.””（兒童圖書項(xiàng)目的利伯蒂·文覺說：“把你的書傳下去，知道有人會(huì)和你一樣喜歡它們，這是一種奇妙的感覺。在兒童圖書項(xiàng)目中，我們每年幫助延長(zhǎng)超過250000本書的壽命?！保┛芍?，利伯蒂·文覺認(rèn)為兒童圖書項(xiàng)目可以幫圖書延長(zhǎng)壽命，說明利伯蒂·文覺認(rèn)為在兒童圖書項(xiàng)目中的工作意義重大。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

Withitsspecialshape,theMatterhornissaidtobethemostphotographedmountainintheSwissAlps.What’snotcleartophotographersorclimbersisanotherimportantfeatureofthismountain:Itisalwaysswaying(擺動(dòng))inalldirections.

TheMatterhorn’sswaycontinuesdayinanddayout.“Thatitmoveswasnotasurprise,”saysBobAnderson,ageologistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.Yetthestudydiddigupnewissues.ThetopoftheMatterhornswaysmorethanitsbase—14timesmore.“Measuringhowmuchmountainsmovewasthegoalhere.Andwereallywantedtobringthismountainaliveforpeople,”saysJeffMoore,ageoscientistattheUniversityofUtah.

Thosemovementsarearesponsetowhat’shappeninginandaroundit.“Earthiscontinuouslymakinglowsoundswithseismic(地震的)energy,”Mooreexplains.Theseseismicwavesarecreatedbynearandfar-offearthquakes.AbiggersurprisewasfindingthattheMatterhorniskindofintunewiththeworld’soceans.“It’sreallystrange,”hesays.Bigoceanwavesproducestrongseismicenergy.Asthosewavesmeetandcross,theysetup“akindofshakingontheseafloorthat’smeasuredallovertheworld”—includingattheMatterhorn.

Recognizingthemovementsofsuchhugestructuresisnotjustacuriosity.Knowingthetypicalsway—andhowitmightchangeunderdifferentconditions—couldhelpnearbycommunitiesunderstandtheirriskoflandslides.Andersonsays,“Icanimaginethatthiskindofinformationwouldhelpusaddresshowlikelyitisthatalandslideoccursatdifferentpartsofdifferentmountains.

MooresayshisteamalsomadesimilarmeasurementsatanothermountainGrosserMythen.ItsshapeissimilartotheMatterhorn’s.Thisfarsmallermountainshakeswithafrequency(頻率)that’saroundfourtimeshigherthantheMatterhorn’s.Previously,scientistsmainlyexaminedsmallerobjects.“ItwasexcitingtoseethatourapproachalsoworksforalargemountainliketheMatterhorn,”saysMoore.

12.WhatismentionedabouttheMatterhorninParagraph2

A.Itsswayhascausedseriousearthquakes.

B.Someofitsareasareunsuitablefortravelling.

C.Certainpartsofitswaywithdifferentfrequencies.

D.Itsheightkeepschangingduetotemperaturechanges.

13.Whichofthefollowingisanewdiscoveryforscientists

A.TheMatterhornishometosomeuniquewildlife.

B.Mostlargemountainsswayinacertaindirection.

C.Oceanwaveshavelittleimpactonseismicenergy.

D.TheMatterhorn’smovementislinkedtotheocean.

14.Whatisthenotablevalueoftheresearch

A.Tohelppeoplemakeuseofseismicenergy.

B.Tobenefitdisasterpreventionwork

C.Tosatisfythepublic’scuriosity.

D.Tohelpdeveloplocaltourism.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

ATheMatterhorn--photographers’favouritelocation.

B.TheMatterhorn’ssway--anaturalphenomenon

C.TheMatterhorn’ssway--anenvironmentalissue.

D.TheMatterhorn--atraveldestination

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。馬特宏峰因其特殊形狀，被認(rèn)為是瑞士阿爾卑斯山上拍攝次數(shù)最多的山峰。攝影師或登山者不清楚的是這座山的另一個(gè)重要特征：它總是向各個(gè)方向擺動(dòng)。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThetopoftheMatterhornswaysmorethanitsbase—14timesmore.(馬特洪峰的頂部比其底部擺動(dòng)的幅度大14倍)”可知，馬特洪峰的某些部分以不同的頻率擺動(dòng)，故選C項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AbiggersurprisewasfindingthattheMatterhorniskindofintunewiththeworld’soceans.(更令人驚訝的是，馬特宏峰與世界海洋有點(diǎn)協(xié)調(diào))”可知，馬特洪峰的運(yùn)動(dòng)與海洋有關(guān)，故選D項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Recognizingthemovementsofsuchhugestructuresisnotjustacuriosity.Knowingthetypicalsway—andhowitmightchangeunderdifferentconditions—couldhelpnearbycommunitiesunderstandtheirriskoflandslides(認(rèn)識(shí)到如此巨大的結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅僅是一種好奇。了解典型的搖擺及其在不同條件下可能發(fā)生的變化，可以幫助附近社區(qū)了解他們發(fā)生山體滑坡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可推理出，這項(xiàng)研究有利于防災(zāi)工作，故選B項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“What’snotcleartophotographersorclimbersisanotherimportantfeatureofthismountain:Itisalwaysswaying(擺動(dòng))inalldirections.(攝影師或登山者不清楚的是這座山的另一個(gè)重要特征：它總是向各個(gè)方向擺動(dòng))”、第二段“TheMatterhorn’sswaycontinuesdayinanddayout.(馬特洪峰的擺動(dòng)日復(fù)一日)”、第三段“Thosemovementsarearesponsetowhat’shappeninginandaroundit.(這些運(yùn)動(dòng)是對(duì)其內(nèi)部和周圍發(fā)生的事情的回應(yīng))”以及最后一段“MooresayshisteamalsomadesimilarmeasurementsatanothermountainGrosserMythen.ItsshapeissimilartotheMatterhorn’s.(摩爾說，他的團(tuán)隊(duì)也在另一座山GrosserMythen進(jìn)行了類似的測(cè)量。它的形狀與馬特宏峰的相似)”可知，本文主要講了馬特洪峰的擺動(dòng)是一種自然現(xiàn)象，故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheresearchbyOECDthatwasanalyzingthehomeworkof15-year-oldschoolkidshasshownthatItalianchildrenarebusywithhomeworkastheyhavetospendover9hoursonitweekly.Theothercountrieswherechildrenhavetoworkover6hoursontheirtasksareIreland,Poland,theUSAandAustralia.____16____AccordingtotheCooper’sreviewofhomeworkstudies,70%ofstudentsshowbetteracademicsuccessthankstohomeworktheywerecompleting.Consequently,weshouldnotunderestimateitsbenefitsandnowitistimetofocusonthereasonswhyitshouldnotbebanned.

Additionalpractice

____17____Sometimesthepercentageofthisknowledgeisrelativelylow,buttherequirementsofthecurriculum(學(xué)校課程)maketeachersgivemanyself-studytaskshomeforthemtoachievebettertestresults.Moreover,thedutytorepeatthemateriallearntatthelessoncontributestoitsbettermemorizingandunderstanding.

Itteachesstudentsresponsibility

Whenstudentsonlyvisitclassestheyhavenoideahowdifficultitisforteacherstoprepareforthelessonsandmaybehavebadly.____18____Thesefeaturescanbeveryusefulforthefuturecareertoo.

Itteachesimportantlifeskills

Whenwesaythatstudentsdotheirhomeworkweaddmanymeaningsinthisphrase.Pupilslearntomanagetimeeffectively,setpriorities,andimproveself-discipline.____19____

____20____

Ifteenagerswouldhavetoomuchtimeforleisureactivities,thepossibilitythattheywillbeinvolvedinsomeillegalorcriminalissuesrisesgreatly.Beingbusywithtaskstheydonotwastetheirtimeandspenditwiththeunmatchedbenefit.

A.Itkeepsstudentsbusy.

B.Itenrichesstudents’knowledge.

C.Therefore,it’shightimethathomeworkshouldbebanned.

D.Notalltheinformationisgraspedbystudentsatthelessons.

E.Thatisagoodpreparationforfuturecareerandmeetingdeadlinessetbybosses.

F.Atthesametime,eachpersonrealizesthathomeworkisextremelyimportantinstudying.

G.Whentheyaregivenassignmentsonaregularbasis,theyraiseresponsibility,punctuality(守時(shí)),andperforming.

【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.E20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)生做作業(yè)的好處。

【16題詳解】

上文“TheresearchbyOECDthatwasanalyzingthehomeworkof15-year-oldschoolkidshasshownthatItalianchildrenarebusywithhomeworkastheyhavetospendover9hoursonitweekly.Theothercountrieswherechildrenhavetoworkover6hoursontheirtasksareIreland,Poland,theUSAandAustralia.(經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織（OECD）分析15歲學(xué)齡兒童家庭作業(yè)的研究表明，意大利兒童每周必須花9個(gè)小時(shí)以上的時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)，因此他們忙于做家庭作業(yè)。愛爾蘭、波蘭、米國和澳大利亞等其他國家的孩子必須做作業(yè)超過6小時(shí)。)”指出一些國家的孩子完成作業(yè)的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，下文“AccordingtotheCooper’sreviewofhomeworkstudies,70%ofstudentsshowbetteracademicsuccessthankstohomeworktheywerecompleting.Consequently,weshouldnotunderestimateitsbenefitsandnowitistimetofocusonthereasonswhyitshouldnotbebanned.(根據(jù)庫珀對(duì)家庭作業(yè)研究的回顧，70%的學(xué)生表現(xiàn)出更好的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)歸功于他們正在完成的家庭作業(yè)。因此，我們不應(yīng)低估它的好處，現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候集中討論為什么不應(yīng)該禁止它了)”指出，研究表明，做家庭作業(yè)是有好處的，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該指出家庭作業(yè)很重要，引出文章話題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“同時(shí)，每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到家庭作業(yè)在學(xué)習(xí)中的重要性。”符合，引起下文，故選F。

【17題詳解】

下文“Sometimesthepercentageofthisknowledgeisrelativelylow,buttherequirementsofthecurriculum(學(xué)校課程)maketeachersgivemanyself-studytaskshomeforthemtoachievebettertestresults.(有時(shí)這種知識(shí)的百分比相對(duì)較低，但是課程的要求使得教師為了取得更好的考試成績(jī)，給學(xué)生安排了許多家庭自學(xué)任務(wù)。)”解釋了為什么要安排家庭作業(yè)——即學(xué)生在課上掌握的知識(shí)比例較小，D項(xiàng)“并非所有的信息都被學(xué)生在課堂上掌握了?！币鹣挛模挛摹癝ometimesthepercentageofthisknowledgeisrelativelylow”呼應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中的“Notalltheinformationisgrasped”，故選D。

【18題詳解】

上文“Whenstudentsonlyvisitclassestheyhavenoideahowdifficultitisforteacherstoprepareforthelessonsandmaybehavebadly.(當(dāng)學(xué)生只去上課時(shí)，他們不知道老師備課有多難，并且可能表現(xiàn)不好)”指出如果學(xué)生只去上課，沒有作業(yè)時(shí)，他們意識(shí)不到老師有多辛苦，所以空處指出留作業(yè)能讓他們提高責(zé)任感，G項(xiàng)“當(dāng)他們被定期分配作業(yè)時(shí)，他們會(huì)提高責(zé)任感、準(zhǔn)時(shí)性和表現(xiàn)?！狈?，呼應(yīng)本段主題“Itteachesstudentsresponsibility(它教會(huì)學(xué)生責(zé)任感)”，故選G。

【19題詳解】

上文“Whenwesaythatstudentsdotheirhomeworkweaddmanymeaningsinthisphrase.Pupilslearntomanagetimeeffectively,setpriorities,andimproveself-discipline.(當(dāng)我們說學(xué)生做家庭作業(yè)時(shí)，我們?cè)谶@個(gè)短語中添加了許多意思。學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)有效地管理時(shí)間，設(shè)定優(yōu)先次序，并提高自律。)”提出當(dāng)學(xué)生做作業(yè)時(shí)，他們會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)一些重要的技能，空處承接上文，對(duì)本段作出總結(jié)，E項(xiàng)“這是為將來的職業(yè)生涯和完成老板設(shè)定的最后期限做好的準(zhǔn)備?！狈希蔬xE。

【20題詳解】

此處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Beingbusywithtaskstheydonotwastetheirtimeandspenditwiththeunmatchedbenefit.(如忙于作業(yè)時(shí)，他們不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而是會(huì)帶來無與倫比的好處。)”可知，本段主要介紹了做作業(yè)會(huì)讓學(xué)生忙起來，不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，A項(xiàng)“讓學(xué)生忙起來。”適合作文章標(biāo)題，故選A。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Sevenyearsago,Imadeadecision.Istartedafinancialjourneywithmykidsinthe____21____ofnotonlyteachingthemgoodfinancialhabits,butalsoteachingthemimportantlessonsinlife.Ihelpedeach____22____abusinesssotheycouldstartearningincome.Theydivideditinto4importantcategories:giving,investing,savingandspending.

Well,thingsstartedoffbeautifully.Mykidswere____23____tostartearningmoneyandspenditreasonably.They____24____gaveapartoftheirmoneytothechurchandvariouscharities.AndIhelpedmykidsinvestapartofitintoaRothIRA(羅斯個(gè)人退休賬戶)to____25____theirmoneyfromtaxesaswellastostarttheirretirementplans--it’s____26____tooearly.Weenjoyed____27____howmuchitcouldgrowintobasedonthedifferentinterestrateseveryday.Mykidsusuallysavedupforaconcretegoalandtriedhardto____28____it--mysonforalaptopcomputerandmydaughterforaniPhone.Mykidshadfun____29____andmakingpurchaseswithhard-earnedmoney.

Fastforwardtotoday,mykidsare_____30_____doingallofthesamethingsImentionedabove.Theremightbesome_____31_____inyourhead--whyI’mnotsatisfied.Ijust_____32_____more.Ienvisioned(希望)mykidsbecoming_____33_____sothattheycouldmakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.Ienvisionedthemreallybeing_____34_____byaspecificcauseorcharitythattheyreallyhad_____35_____for.Ienvisionedthemaccomplishinglargerandlargergoalsinthefuture.Ienvisionedthembecomingmore_____36_____withtheirspendinginsteadofjustpursuingmaterialcomforts.

_____37_____,noteverythinggoesexactlyasIenvisionedinmyhead.Much_____38_____willappearandneedtodealwith.Anyhow,Ibelievemyteachingwayisdoubtlesslyright.Afterall,wehave_____39_____fromit.So,asI_____40_____thisfinancialjourneyofimportantlessonswithmykids,Ihavetorememberthislessontheytaughtme.

21.A.formationB.developmentC.chanceD.hope

22.A.setupB.takeinC.putasideD.giveoff

23.A.tiredB.puzzledC.surprisedD.excited

24.A.randomlyB.generouslyC.anxiouslyD.cautiously

25.A.returnB.bringC.shelterD.earn

26.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes

27.A.spendingB.calculatingC.explainingD.following

28.A.establishB.understandC.reachD.know

29.A.copyingB.comparingC.linkingD.budgeting

30.A.evenB.generallyC.stillD.nearly

31.A.inspirationB.confusionC.considerationD.suggestion

32.A.expectedB.experiencedC.analyzedD.noticed

33.A.busierB.richerC.happierD.wiser

34.A.comfortedB.encouragedC.expectedD.forced

35.A.abilityB.enthusiasmC.freedomD.knowledge

36.A.delightedB.boredC.seriousD.satisfied

37.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Thus

38.A.misunderstandingB.weaknessC.carelessnessD.difficulty

39.A.benefitedB.differedC.sufferedD.survived

40.A.breakB.beginC.continueD.complete

【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.B36.C37.A38.D39.A40.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是篇記敘文。文章主要講述教孩子們理財(cái)，又希望他們不僅僅是“理財(cái)”，而是從這種教育中獲得更多益處。雖然會(huì)有很多困難，但會(huì)堅(jiān)持理財(cái)教育。

【21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和孩子們開始了一段理財(cái)之旅，希望不僅能教會(huì)他們良好的理財(cái)習(xí)慣，還能教會(huì)他們?nèi)松兄匾囊徽n。A.formation形成，組成；B.development發(fā)展；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.hope希望。根據(jù)“notonlyteachingthemgoodfinancialhabits,butalsoteachingthemimportantlessonsinlife.”可知，這是和孩子們開啟理財(cái)之旅所希望看到的結(jié)果，inthehopeof“懷著……的希望”。故選D。

【22題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我?guī)椭總€(gè)人創(chuàng)辦了“業(yè)務(wù)”，這樣他們就可以開始賺取收入。A.setup建立；B.takein吸收；C.putaside擱置，放在一邊；D.giveoff散發(fā)（光、熱、氣體）。根據(jù)“sotheycouldstartearningincome.”可知，幫助孩子們創(chuàng)建了可以掙錢的“業(yè)務(wù)”。故選A。

【23題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的孩子們都很興奮，開始掙錢并合理消費(fèi)。A.tired疲憊的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文“Well,thingsstartedoffbeautifully.”可知，剛開始孩子們非常興奮。故選D。

【24題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們慷慨地把一部分錢捐給了教堂和各種慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。A.randomly隨機(jī)地；B.generously慷慨地；C.anxiously焦慮地；D.cautiously警惕地。根據(jù)“gaveapartoftheirmoneytothechurchandvariouscharities.”可知，孩子們很慷慨。故選B。

【25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)椭业暮⒆觽儗⑵渲械囊徊糠殖鲑Y于羅斯個(gè)人退休賬戶，以保護(hù)他們的錢免受稅收的影響，并開始他們的退休計(jì)劃——這永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太早。A.return返回，歸還；B.bring帶來；C.shelter提供庇護(hù)；D.earn掙得。根據(jù)“theirmoneyfromtaxes”此處是指把孩子們的一部分錢存入羅斯個(gè)人退休賬戶避免受到稅收的影響，即給這部分錢提供了“庇護(hù)”。故選C。

【26題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.never從不；B.often常常；C.always總是；D.sometimes有時(shí)。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處是指孩子小的時(shí)候就開始為退休作計(jì)劃這件事永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)太早。故選A。

【27題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們喜歡根據(jù)每天不同的利率來計(jì)算它能增長(zhǎng)多少。A.spending花費(fèi)；B.calculating計(jì)算；C.explaining解釋；D.following跟隨。根據(jù)“howmuchitcouldgrowintobasedonthedifferentinterestrates”可知，此處是指根據(jù)利率計(jì)算錢增加了多少。故選B。

【28題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的孩子們通常會(huì)為一個(gè)具體的目標(biāo)存錢，并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)它——我的兒子買了一臺(tái)筆記本電腦，我的女兒買了一部iPhone。A.establish建立；B.understand明白，理解；C.reach到達(dá)，實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.know知道。根據(jù)“savedupforaconcretegoal”可知，此處指設(shè)定目標(biāo)后，孩子們?cè)O(shè)法去實(shí)現(xiàn)它，故選C。

【29題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的孩子們?cè)陬A(yù)算和用辛苦賺來的錢購物時(shí)很開心。A.copying復(fù)制，抄；B.comparing比較；