遼寧省鞍山市第一零九中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

遼寧省鞍山市第一零九中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.There’ssomedoubt__________he’llkeephispromise.A.whether

B.when

C.that

D.which

參考答案：A2.Havingstudiedinamedicalcollegefor5years,Lucy__________herjobasadoctorinherhometown.

A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。setout動(dòng)身,出發(fā),開(kāi)始干；takeover接管；takeup從事；setup建立,成立.題意是“在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)了五年后,Jane在鄉(xiāng)下從事醫(yī)生這項(xiàng)工作.”故選C。3.Thereason hisgoingtoFrancewas______hegotanewjobthere.A.for;because B.for;that C.of;because D.of;that參考答案：B4.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan_____atall.A.none B.little

C.everything D.anything參考答案：A5.TheGeneralManagerheldadinnerpartyattheInternationalHotel_______theforeignguests.

A.inhonorof

B.inplaceof

C.infaceof

D.infavoro參考答案：A略6.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A7.----Why,Jack,youlooksotired!----Well,I___thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting參考答案：D8.Bythewindowsitshiswife，who，dressedinblack，______likemyaunt.

A.look

B.looking

C.looked

D.looks參考答案：D9.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B10.Doyouknowthedifficultythelittlegirlhad______tosendhersickmothertothehospitalintime?A.onmanaging

B.tomanage

C.havingmanaged

D.managing參考答案：D11.

Smallasitis,theantis______anyotheranimalontheearth.A.muchasacreatureas

B.asmuchacreatureasC.acreatureasmuchas

D.asmuchasacreature參考答案：B12.Thoughtheprettygirlgotwhatshehadlistedonthepaper,shelookedattheshopwindowwith_____eyes.A.exciting

B.casualC.absent—minded

D.greedy參考答案：D13.Tomorrowmorningshewill________herfriendtotheairportandseehimoff.A.acknowledge B.accomplish C.accompany D.accommodate參考答案：C14.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsare________thatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.

A.theones

B.others

C./

D.ones參考答案：A15.Therearetwopopularrestaurantsalongthestreet,_______isrunbyaforeigner.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)以下漫畫的理解，以“TheEffectsofAIonOurLives”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的短文。參考詞匯：AI（artificialintelligence人工智能）efficiency（效率）【寫作內(nèi)容】1.

用約30個(gè)單詞描述上述漫畫的內(nèi)容；2.

結(jié)合實(shí)際談?wù)勅斯ぶ悄軐?duì)我們生活可能造成的影響（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.

面對(duì)人工智能的發(fā)展，我們應(yīng)該如何合理使用？（至少兩點(diǎn)）【寫作要求】1.可參照?qǐng)D片適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；TheEffectsofAIonOurLives___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：TheEffectsofAIonOurLivesThepersonwaitinginlineforajobinterviewlooksconfusedandanxiousbecausetheotherapplicantsarerobots,whichshowsthefiercecompetitioninthejobmarketcausedbyAI.Undoubtedly,AIdoesbenefitusalot.WiththeapplicationofAI,thecostcanbesignificantlyreducedbyemployingfewerworkers.Theefficiencycanbeimprovedbyacceleratingtheproductionprocess.Meanwhile,robotsareusedtoundertakesomedangerousjobs.DespitetheconvenienceAIbringstohumanbeings,manypeoplearelikelytobelaidoffwithrobotsreplacingthem.WiththefastdevelopmentofAI,manypeopleintheworldtodaycan’tlivewithoutit.However,we’dbettertakeacautiousattitudetowardsit.Foronething,theuseofAIshouldbeplacedundertheauthorityofthegovernment.Foranother,researchersareexpectedtofurtherdevelopAIdevicessothattheycanserveusbetter.【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是讀寫任務(wù)，要求寫一個(gè)概要并結(jié)合漫畫寫一篇以“TheEffectsofAIonOurLives”為題的文章。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求要求結(jié)合漫畫寫一個(gè)概要并結(jié)合漫畫寫一篇以“TheEffectsofAIonOurLives”為題的文章：要求：1.用約30個(gè)單詞描述上述漫畫的內(nèi)容；2.結(jié)合實(shí)際談?wù)勅斯ぶ悄軐?duì)我們生活可能造成的影響（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.面對(duì)人工智能的發(fā)展，我們應(yīng)該如何合理使用？（至少兩點(diǎn)）時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如；artificialintelligence（人工智能），efficiency（效率），fierce（激烈的），competition（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)），application（應(yīng)用），undertake（從事），replace（代替），accelerate（加快）及significantly（顯著地）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文語(yǔ)言地道，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有inline（排隊(duì)），layoff（解雇），takea…attitudetowardssth(對(duì)某物持……樣的態(tài)度)，undertheauthorityof（在……的管轄下）以及beexpectedto（應(yīng)該、被期待做），而且還使用了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“Thepersonwaitinginlineforajobinterviewlooksconfusedandanxiousbecausetheotherapplicantsarerobots,whichshowsthefiercecompetitioninthejobmarketcausedbyAI.”，狀語(yǔ)從句“DespitetheconvenienceAIbringstohumanbeings,manypeoplearelikelytobelaidoffwithrobotsreplacingthem.”及“Foranother,researchersareexpectedtofurtherdevelopAIdevicessothattheycanserveusbetter.”，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“WiththefastdevelopmentofAI,manypeopleintheworldtodaycan’tlivewithoutit.”，全文沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。17.你接受了一項(xiàng)寫作任務(wù)，要為英語(yǔ)校報(bào)寫一篇介紹英國(guó)的文章。

[寫作內(nèi)容]請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格所提供的信息，介紹大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)。國(guó)別大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)首都倫敦（別稱：霧都）地理位置歐洲西北部面臨大西洋人口約1.61億面積24.482萬(wàn)平方公里氣候冬溫夏涼，整年雨量充足國(guó)情1．

由英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭、北愛(ài)爾蘭組成；2．

歷史悠久，景點(diǎn)很多，如大本鐘、倫敦塔和格林威治等；3．

世界工業(yè)化（industrialize）最早的國(guó)家之一，對(duì)人類工業(yè)化（humanindustrialization）做出了貢獻(xiàn)。

[寫作要求]

只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。

參考答案：TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandconsistsofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland,withatotalareaof244,820squarekilometersandapopulationofabout1.61billion.ItliesinthenorthwestofEurope,facingtheAtlanticOcean,soitenjoyswarmwintersandcoolsummerswithalotofrainfallthroughouttheyear.ThecapitaloftheUKisLondon,whichiswell-knownastheCityofFog.Thankstoitslonghistory,theUKhasmanyfamousplacesofinterestsuchasBigBen,theTowerofLondon,Greenwichandsoon.Besides,Britainisamonghighlyindustrializedcountriesintheworldandhasmadeagreatcontributiontohumanindustrialization.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。［1］Whenchildrengotocamp,theyareontheirown,sometimesfortheveryfirsttimeintheirlives.Theyhavetodecidewhattowear,whattoeatandwhichactivitiestoparticipatein.Asaresulttheydevelopconfidenceandindependence.［2］Asself-respectdevelopsfromlearningtobeontheirown,childrencontinuetotrynewactivities.Alsoitispossiblethattheywillengageinwhattheyareunfamiliarwith.Inschool,childrendonotexperiencesuccessinthesameway.Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfailurebecausejusthavingfunmakesthemasuccess.［3］Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofacampexperienceisthatchildrendevelopsocialskills.Inacampsetting,agoodcounselorwillmakesurethateverycamperisincludedintheactivityandthateachchildinteractswiththeothersinapositiveway.Theylearntogiveandtake,andtheylearnhowtoworkandcooperate.Somethingassimpleasclean-up,isnotonlytheretogetthecabinclean,buttopromoteateamatmosphereofworkingtogetherwhichinturnresultsinfriendship.［4］Theobviousbenefitofcampisthatcampersmakelonglastingfriendships.Thesefriendshipscanoftenbeuniqueandspecialbecausecampersarelivingwitheachotherandseethetruepersonalities.Chi1drenlearntoseeothersfromadifferentviewpoint.Childrentendtobeacceptedforwhotheyareanddonothavetobeconcernedaboutwhattheywear,whattheyaregoodatandhowtheylook.Thisisbecauseinacampsetting,respectandcaringfinallywinoutovermaterialisticobjectives.［5］Inaword,campdoesgivechildrenfun,friendsandfulfillment.

86.Whatwillchildrengetfromcamp?(Nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________________87.Theunderlinedphrase“ontheirown”inParagraph1canbereplacedby______.(Nomorethan1word)________________________________________________________________________________88.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatmakescampdifferentfromaschool?(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________________89.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________________90.AccordingtoParagraph4,inacamp,whyarechildrennotconcernedaboutwhattheywearorhowtheyloo