吉林省長(zhǎng)春市德惠市第十四中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市德惠市第十四中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IwillspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_____________halflearningdrawing．A．a(chǎn)nother

B．theother

C．other’s

D．other參考答案：B2.Thequalityoftheoverseaseducationmaynotbeasgoodaswe_____.A.hadimagined

B.wereimagining

C.haveimagined

D.willimagine參考答案：C3.Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeverydaywords_________totheneweditionofthedictionary.A.adding

B.add

C.added

D.toadd參考答案：C本題考察了2個(gè)短語(yǔ)addeverydaywordsto…；havesthdone;4.Hedidn'ttellme______theexhibitionwasheld.

A.wherewasitthat

B.thatitwaswhereC.whereitwasthat

D.thatwasitwhere參考答案：C5.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus參考答案：A略6.—Moreandmorestudentsgoabroadforfurthereducation.—_______.Buttheyhavetogobacktogetajob.A.That’sallright

B.Soundsagoodidea

C.Iagreewithyou

D.That’sthecase參考答案：D7.—HasYangLipingreturnedfromYunnanyet?I’dliketomeether.

—Sorry.She_______backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.hasbeen

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was參考答案：D8.—Thenewworkerisoftenlateforwork.—Tellhimheanswerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.A.shall B.may C.will D.must參考答案：A——那個(gè)新來(lái)的工人上班經(jīng)常遲到。——告訴他如果他繼續(xù)那樣做的話,他要為此負(fù)責(zé)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall用于第三人稱的陳述句中,在此表示警告。9.Whilestudying，fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant，oryouwill

rememberingnothing.A.takeup B.leadto C.stickto D.endup參考答案：D10.----Heissounhappy．Whatlethimdown?

----It’shisplans．Youcan’timaginewhatit’sliketofeelthatallyourplansforthefuturehave_____．

A．setdown

B．turndown

C．putdown

D．brokendown參考答案：D11.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.these參考答案：B12.Idon’tthinkyoursisterhasfinishedherFrenchcourse,______?A.don’tI

B.doI

C.hasn’tshe

D.hasshe

參考答案：D略13.TheGreensmusthavebeento2010ShanghaiExpo,_____they?A.hadn’t

B.didn’t

C.can’t

D.weren’t參考答案：D考查反意疑問句。musthavebeento…在此處表示“對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)”（注意：must后是be動(dòng)詞的完成式）。14.Thewholeclassisinfavoroftheplan.Why______youbesobloody-mindedandvoteagainstit?

A.could B.would C.must D.might參考答案：C15.Womenaremoregenerouswiththeirmoneyandare______morelikelytosufferfrommoneyproblems．A．otherwise B．a(chǎn)lsoC．indeed D．then參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)16.假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校要于下個(gè)月舉行漢語(yǔ)演講比賽。你想邀請(qǐng)你的交換生好友一來(lái)自英國(guó)的Green參加。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，給他寫封英文書信：1.演講主題:學(xué)校生活；2.參加比賽的意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearGreen,I’mLiHua.ThereasonwhyIamwritingtoyouisthatIwanttoinviteyoutocompeteintheChineseSpeechContesttobeheldinourschoolnextmonth,ofwhichthetopicistheschoollife.YouhavebeenherelearningChineseforthreeyears,soIholdthefirmbeliefthatyoumusthaveanunforgettablelifeandstudyexperience,whichyoucansharewithus.Atthesametime,notonlycanyouimproveyourspokenChinesegreatlybyattendingthecompetition,butalsoyouwillbecomemoreconfident.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisindeedagoodopportunityforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。邀請(qǐng)來(lái)自于英國(guó)的交換生Green參加下個(gè)月舉行的漢語(yǔ)演講比賽，寫一封邀請(qǐng)信?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑焊鶕?jù)提示可知，邀請(qǐng)來(lái)自于英國(guó)的交換生Green參加下個(gè)月舉行的漢語(yǔ)演講比賽，寫一封邀請(qǐng)信。第二步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：ChineseSpeechContest,thefirmbelief,unforgettable,indeed等。第三步：確定文章結(jié)構(gòu)，本文可以采取三段的寫法，第一段主要寫信的用意；第二段說明參加演講比賽的意義；第三段提出希望得到對(duì)方的回復(fù)。第四步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。此處文章主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式。Thereasonwhy…isthat…句型及介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：ThereasonwhyIamwritingtoyouisthatIwanttoinviteyoutocompeteintheChineseSpeechContesttobeheldinourschoolnextmonth,ofwhichthetopicistheschoollife.That引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句：…soIholdthefirmbeliefthatyoumusthaveanunforgettablelifeandstudyexperienceNotonly用于句首，謂語(yǔ)半倒裝：Atthesametime,notonlycanyouimproveyourspokenChinesegreatlybyattendingthecompetition…17.假如你是李華，目前在英國(guó)一所學(xué)校交流學(xué)習(xí)。你的老師請(qǐng)你就中國(guó)飲食給同學(xué)們做口頭交流。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:1.中國(guó)人對(duì)飲食的理解；2.經(jīng)典中國(guó)美食推薦。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Hello,everyone!I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.KnowingyouareinterestedinChinesefood,I’mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutit.ForChinese,eatingisnotonlyawayofsurvivingbutalsorevealsyourattitudetowardslife.Havingagoodmeal,tastyandhealthy,meanshappiness.AndI’dliketorecommendsomedeliciousChinesefoodtoyou.Thefirstishotpot,whichoriginatesfromSichuan.Wheneatinghotpot,youcanputeverythingyoulikeintheboilingwaterintheoven.It'sveryspicybutdelicious.AndthenextisZongzi.Itisakindoffoodmadebyricewrappedinbambooleaves.AndIprefersweetZongzi.That’sall.HopethiscanhelpyoubetterunderstandChinesefood.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生介紹一下中國(guó)飲食，包括中國(guó)人對(duì)飲食的理解和介紹一些美食?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法

總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.中國(guó)人對(duì)飲食的理解；

2.經(jīng)典中國(guó)美食推薦。第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）Exchangestudent;Chinesefood;attitudetowardslife;

tastyandhealthy;recommend;hotpot,;originatesfrom;Zongzi;bewrappedin;bambooleaves第三步：連詞成句1.I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.2.eatingisnotonlyawayofsurvivingbutalsorevealsyourattitudetowardslife.3.Havingagoodmeal,tastyandhealthy,meanshappiness.4.I’dliketorecommendsomedeliciousChinesefoodtoyou.5.Thefirstishotpot,whichoriginatesfromSichuan.6.It'sveryspicybutdelicious.7.Itisakindoffoodmadebyricewrappedinbambooleaves.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果關(guān)系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，第五步：潤(rùn)色修改【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了一些主從復(fù)合句，如：Thefirstishotpot,whichoriginatesfromSichuan.這句話運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；還是用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，比如KnowingyouareinterestedinChinesefood,I’mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutit.使用了一些固定詞組，如bewrappedin;bemadeof;originatefrom等。全文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解18.TWENTY-FIVEyearsagodirectorStephenSpielbergcapturedtheheartsofWesternaudienceswithhisfamilyclassic．E．T．NowhisHongKongdirectorStephenChowistryingtodothesametrickinChina．Chow'slatestmovieCJ7(《長(zhǎng)江七號(hào)》)，incinemasnow，isaheart-warmingstoryaboutapoormigrantworker(外來(lái)務(wù)工者)andhisson．Whenastrangealienenterstheirlives，fatherandsonlearnalessonaboutthevalueoffamily．ChowhopeshismoviewillhelptomakefamilyfilmsmorepopularinChina．FamilyfilmshavebeenthemainpartoftheHollywoodmarketforthelast40years．TheyhavegivenaudiencesmovieslikeE．T．,IndianaJonesandJurassicPark．However,therearefewofthesemoviesinChina,whereexpensivehistoryfilmsaremorepopular．Afamilyfilmisnotsimplyachildren'smovie．Itisafilmthatisnotonlysuitableforchildren,butappealstothewholefamily．AccordingtoRaymoundZhou，afamousfilmcritic，thesefilmsarerareinChinabecause“veryfewfamiliesgotothecinematogether”．Becauseofthis，thereislittledemandformoviesthatappealtothewholefamily．However,intheWest，itiscommonforthefamilytositdownandwatchamovietogether．TimBridges,fromLondon，says：“IloveitatChristmaswhenIsitdownandwatchamoviewithmyfamily．”Allfamilyfilmscontainsimilarmessagesaboutbeinghonest、remainingpositiveandlearningthereismoretolifethanmoney．AccordingtotheAmericanmoviereviewer，DaveJohnson,thisisbecause“Whenparentswatchamovie，theywanttheirchildrentobelearninggoodvalues”．JustlikewhenthealieninSpielberg'sE．T．phoneshometomakecontactwithhisfamily,ChowwillhopeChineseaudiencesaret