山東省淄博市桓臺縣陳莊中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

山東省淄博市桓臺縣陳莊中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everytime_______Icomeacrossdifficulties,Iwillturntomyparentsforhelp.A./

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：A2.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy C.apologize D.gain參考答案：A3.________inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad. A.Standing B.Tostand

C.Stood

D.Stand參考答案：A4.Tomtoldmethathe

hishomeworkwhenMaryaskedhimtogotothecinema.A.isdoing B.wasdoing C.willdo D.hasdone參考答案：B5.Wewerecaughtin________heavyrainbutafterwardsweenjoyed_________bluerandcleanersky.A.a,the

B.不填;the

C.a,a

D.不填;the參考答案：C6.WhenIwentintotheroom,Isawmyforeignteacher____somestudentswiththeiroralEnglish.A.helping B.tohelp C.help D.havinghelped參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我走進房間時，我看到我的外國老師正在幫助一些學(xué)生練習(xí)英語口語。短語seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事，此處現(xiàn)在分詞doing作賓語補足語，表示正在發(fā)生的動作，根據(jù)withtheiroralEnglish可知外教正在幫助學(xué)生練習(xí)口語。故選A項?！军c睛】考查seesb.doingsth.的用法。區(qū)別如下：seesb.doingsth是指“看見某人正在做某事”，不是全過程，表示正在進行的動作；seesb.dosth是指“看見某人做過某事”是看著事情的發(fā)生全過程，是看見某人做某事。如：Isawhercleantheclassroom.

我看到她打掃教室了。（強調(diào)做過這件事）Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.

我看到她正在打掃教室（強調(diào)正在做某事）7.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C8.Hisworkwas_____byhisboss,sohe_______himself.A.highthoughtof;tookpridein B.highlythoughtof;tookprideof C.wellthoughtof;proudof D.highlythoughtof;wasproudof參考答案：D9.Hehasmadeuphismindtodevotehislife_________pollution_________happily.A.toprevent;tolive B.toprevent;fromlivingC.topreventing;tolive D.topreventing;fromliving參考答案：C10.Manyoldhouseshavebeen____tomakewayfornewroads.A.tornup

B.torn

downC.torninto

D.torn

off參考答案：B11.Learningtoplaybasketballcallsforperseverance,strength,timeandskill._____,it’snotasimplething.A.Asaresult B.Inconclusion C.Ingeneral D.Afterall參考答案：B【分析】本題【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)打籃球需要毅力力量時間與技巧，總之，它不是一件簡單的事情。asaresult結(jié)果；inconclusion總之；ingeneral一般說來；afterall終究，畢竟。根據(jù)句意和各選項分析，故選B。12.I_______useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeverymorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D13.Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,

，sheagreed.A．what’smoreB．thatistosayC．believeitornot

D．inotherwords參考答案：C14.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.

A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it參考答案：B略15.Theplantsare_______.Somedaytheywill_______forever.A.dyingoff;dieout

B.dyingaway;dieoff

C.dyingdown;dieout

D.dyingout;dieaway參考答案：A略二、書面表達16.Deareditor,Iliveinaboarding（寄宿）schoolandIgohomeeveryweekend.ButwhenIcamebacktoschoolthisMonday,Ifoundmywalletwithallmymoneyandidentitycardshadbeenstolen.Ihaven’ttoldmyparentsbecausetheywillscold（責備）me.NowIhavetoborrowmoneyfrommyclassmatestolive.I’msosadthatIcannotconcentrateonmystudies.Canyouhelpme?XiaoXue,Jilin根據(jù)上面的書信寫一封回信，要求詞數(shù)100左右，行文連貫。DearXiaoXue,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Editor參考答案：DearXiaoXue,Iamreallysorrythatyoulostyourwallet.Butyouareonlymakingmoretroubleforyourselfbynottellingyourparentsthetruth.Youaregettingintodebtwithyourfriendswhoalthoughwillbehappytohelpforawhile,willsoonbecometiredofgivingyoutheirmoney.Alsoyourstudiesarebeingaffectedasyoucannotconcentrate.Theonlywaytosolvethisproblemistotalktoyourparents.Yestheywon’tbeangryforever.Buttheywon’tbeangryforever.Theyloveyouandjustwantthebestforyou.Thelongeryouleavethisproblemtheworseitwillbecomeforyou.Youhavemadeamistake,aswealldo.Butnowyoumustfixitbeforethingsbecomemuchmoreserious.Editor【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求以一位編輯的身份，給XiaoXue寫一封回信，解答XiaoXue遇到的問題?！驹斀狻窟@是一篇半開放性作文。首先要認真審題，明確XiaoXue信中提到的問題：自己的錢包被偷，不敢告訴父母，只能向同學(xué)借錢?，F(xiàn)在無法集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。其次，要根據(jù)所給信件的內(nèi)容，幫XiaoXue分析她的處境，就她的問題給出建議：例如：將此事告訴家長或老師，尋求他們的幫助等等。該部分應(yīng)用將來時態(tài)?！军c睛】所給范文符合文章內(nèi)容要求，條理清楚。長短句交叉使用，并且適當運用了一些較好的詞匯或句式，例如：getintodebt(負債)；betiredof（厭煩）；the+比較級，the+比較級；定語從句（whoalthoughwillbehappytohelpforawhile,willsoonbecometiredofgivingyoutheirmoney）；非謂語動詞（tosolvethisproblem）。17.假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，在你班級留學(xué)的美國學(xué)生Bill無法適應(yīng)這里的學(xué)習(xí)與生活，感到苦悶，他寫信向你求助。請你用英文給他寫一封回信。內(nèi)容如下:1.深表同情；2.提出建議并給出理由；(至少三條建議，如:參加學(xué)校社團活動，與朋友交流，做些戶外活動等)3.希望建議能有所幫助。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearBill,Iamsorrytoknowyouarehavingtroublewithyourlifeandstudyhere.However,thesituationiseasytochange.Now,I’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.Firstly,joinsomeschoolclubs,whereyoucanmakesomefriends.Secondly,communicatewiththepeoplewhohavethesameinterestwithyou.Maybeitcangetridofyourloneliness.Thirdly,dosomeoutdooractivitiesandtheycanmakeyourelaxed.Bydoingallthese,youcangetusedtoyourschoollifeandlivehappily.Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一封書信：假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，在你班級留學(xué)的美國學(xué)生Bill無法適應(yīng)這里的學(xué)習(xí)與生活，感到苦悶，他寫信向你求助。請你用英文給他寫一封回信。內(nèi)容如下:1.深表同情；2.提出建議并給出理由；(至少三條建議，如:參加學(xué)校社團活動，與朋友交流，做些戶外活動等)3.希望建議能有所幫助。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：havingtroublewithyourlifeandstudyhere（在這里生活學(xué)習(xí)有麻煩）；joinsomeschoolclubs（參加學(xué)校俱樂部）；makesomefriends（交一些朋友）；havethesameinterestwithyou（和你有同樣的興趣）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本文是一封書信，內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級句子。Firstly,joinsomeschoolclubs,whereyoucanmakesomefriends.句中where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；communicatewiththepeoplewhohavethesameinterestwithyou.juzhongqwho引導(dǎo)定語從句；另外，However,Firstly,Secondly,等的運用為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解18.

Readthefollowingdirectionsonabottleofmedicine：

“Taketwotablets(藥片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired,Formaximumnight-timeandearlymorningrelief,taketwotabletsatbed-time,Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.

Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamountforagrownup.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askforyourdoctor’sadvice.

Reducetheamountifnervousness,restlessness,orsleeplessnessoccurs,”21.Thedirectionsonthismedicinebottleclearlywarnthepatientnottotakemorethan

.A.twenty-fourtabletsaday.

B.eighttabletsaday.C.sixtabletsaday.

D.threeta